Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Russia. Russia Phahameng le lithabeng

Histori, hore jeokrafi Russia spans bobeli Europe le Asia. 'Me haeba karolong e ka bophirimela ea naha fetang thota e, ka nģ'ane ho Ural Mountains, ho fapana le hoo, e na le ba bang ba le kholo ka ho fetisisa mekoloko lithaba.

Ho fetisisa phahameng le lithabeng Russia - Caucasus. Bafuputsi le jeokrafi tsa boemo bo fapaneng ba kapa ho isa karolong European tsa lefatše, kapa e leng ba Asia. Tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Alps - Mont Blanc (4810 limithara) - e haholo tlaasana ho hae "mohlodisani" Serussia. Caucasian seqhenqha fetang ka litsela tse ngata.

le litlhōrō tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa

Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Russia - ke lithaba bitsoang Thaba Elbrus, e teng ka moeli oa Kabardino-Balkaria le Karachay-Cherkess Republic, le hokahanyang 43 ° 21'11 "N, 42 ° 26'13" bochabela longitude:. Peak na le sebopeho conical, e teng karolong e ka leboea ea Caucasus le e bonahalang esita le tse makholo ea km.

Tse peli tse fapaneng foqohang seretse se chesang-litlhōrō thehoa motheong mong tectonic. Ka linako tse ling ba bolelele ba Mount Elbrus ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mehloli e fapaneng, e le ho elwa hloko le 'ngoe feela ea litlhōrō ka. Bochabela khoune (5621 limithara) e nkoa e le le monyenyane 'me o na le sebopeho khale tsa sekotlolo mohohlo. West tlhōrō (ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Russia) a fihla 5642 limithara, ho batla ho le ea boholo-holo le robehile. Sebaka se pakeng tsa apices ka km lesometlhano.

lesedi libaka

Elbrus ke phomotse, empa le thulaganyo ha seretse se chesang se ne se sa ba khaotse ho le tsoela pele ho ntshetsa pele ka ka botebo ba 6-7 km SE.

Thabeng matsoapong ba haholo-holo a bataletseng, empa le ho hlaha ha tse fetang 4 km ea letsoapong la atamela likhato 35. likarolo tse ling tsa Bophirimela le karolong e ka leboea divertise feta moepa, matsoapo paatsepama moepa e ka ba ho fihlela ho limithara tse 700.

Holimo 3500 limithara tse ba koahetsoeng ka glaciers a pharaletseng a le sebakeng seo kakaretso ea 145 km SE ^2, e leng e fella ka qetellong ea icefalls. The mofuthu moea tropike Caucasian liphula meltwater lehloa Elbrus likatiba theha mehloli e ntle le linōka tse khōlō sebakeng - Malki, Baksan le Kuban.

Lotho ho litlhōrō lehloa-capped ba koahetsoeng ka Lejoe scree. Boholo ba majoe ho fihlela a morema-phofu, gneiss, meropo le lihlahisoa tse ling seretse se chesang se hlahang ho yona boholo-holo.

Elbrus e le ntlha ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Russia a otlolla ka makholo a km tsa lehloa lona le leqhoa ke motenya, bakeng sa batho ba limilione ba lilemo tse rerang boemo ba leholimo 'me boemo ba leholimo tsa liphula, mosiko le karolo e khōlō ea sebaka se e potolohileng.

sa laoleheng phahameng sa

Location Caucasus lithabeng tseo baka tikolohong e thata bakeng sa climbers. hypoxia boemo ba feta hore ba Tibet le tsa Himalaya. Sena hammoho le batang le arctic tlelaemete ea Thaba ea Elbrus ka ho haptjoa ha hodimo hloka rotloetsa le ea nang le matla ohle 'meleng, tsebo e pharaletseng le bokgoni ba ho hloa.

Ka lekhetlo la pele ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Russia e ile ea haptjoa ka 1829 ke leeto a eteletsoeng pele ke Molaoli Emanuelya G. A. Hunter Balkaria - Ahia Sottayev - pele o ile a etela litlhōrō tse peli, 'me a le lilemo li lekholo le mashome a mabeli-le leng hape hloa thaba. Elbrus e hona joale ba atile, 'me ho ka etsahala ho etsa litsela tse' maloa, hantle-etselitsoe le ka theko e tlaase. Peak e har'a tse supileng ho fetisisa chachehetseng ka mohono ke climbers ho hlōla lefatše lohle. Empa ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore sena holimo bolotsana le mefuta e fapaneng ya glaciers kotsi selemo le selemo o ba bophelo ba batho ba ka bang 10 climbers.

maneha Elbrus

Bohehang matsoapong a thaba binoa ka makhetlo a sohlokehileng ka epics e, lipale, litšōmo le epics. Khanyang le lipalesa liphula patiwa le lehloa le glaciers bare matsoapong majoe. Ka likhutlong lekunutu tsa lithaba hlomphehang le maneha mahaheng a patiloeng, entailing caving chesehelang. Ka sa phomolo le likhutlong a bolokeloe Elbrus otla mehloli e ikhethang ea metsi matsoai e ratoa haholo bakeng sa thepa ea lona le moriana.

Le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa ho puo ea North Caucasus Elbrus ke "se phahameng", "ka ho sa feleng leqhoa lithaba thabo". tlhōrō ena, ho ea ka tšōmo, e ne e le feela setseng mobu ka mor'a e Moholo Moroallo. Hlollang le botle bo hlollang le botle ba lithabeng tsa Caucasus khahloa liroki, ba bina Pushkin hae A. S. le Lermontov M. Yu.

Joale, bahahlauli le ba ratang ski le tobogan matsatsi a phomolo a ka thabela ka holimo ka hotel ratoa Russia.

Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa ka matsoapo a phahameng ea Thaba ea Elbrus ne lintoa sebele. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Russia e haptjoang ka ke masole a Jeremane, 'me ka sebele merero ea ea Manazi Taelo e ile ea rehoa kgolo haholo seqhenqha meepo European ka "tatela Hitler." Leha ho le joalo, mariha ya 1943, masole a ne a liha Union Army climbers bafutuhi tloha Elbrus.

lithaba limithara tse likete tse hlano

Rarahaneng le selotlolo faceted jeokrafi ea Russia e na le divertise mong 71, mong le e mong eo e feta letšoao la limithara tse 4000. Ea litlhōrō tsena 67 ba sebakeng Moholo Caucasus, ka lithaba tse peli tse teng ka Altai, tse tharo - ka Kamchatka.

Bakeng sa limithara tse likete tse hlano e sebetsa ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Russia - Elbrus gorget, empa hape e mong litlhōrō tse supileng tsa Caucasus.

Dykhtau - Caucasian bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa le tlhōrō (5204 limithara). Ka lebaka la ho steepness ba matsoapo, litšekamelo majoe le tsa glaciers ke e 'ngoe ea litlhōrō Russia ka ho fetisisa thata. Ka lebaka leo, o ile a hapa e ne e le lilemo tse ngata ka mor'a Mount Elbrus, ka 1888. Iteta sefuba ho hloa thaba e le feela ho fetisisa nang le phihlelo le tsietsing climbers.

Koshtantau -. Peak ba bolelele ba limithara tse 5152 hoo e ka bang ka litlhōrō tse fetisisa atameleha tsa Caucasus Mountains. Hapa feela 1899. E na le botle ikhetha, 'me glaciers hlollang le' mabole.

Peak Pushkin - bophahamo ba 5033 limithara e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ya dilemosome sa lefu la seroki sa e .. Fantastically teng pakeng tsa litlhōrō tse peli tse - East Dykhtau le tlhōrō Borovikova. Ntle, ea matla le e bohale lithaba litora holim'a lithaba tse ling, climbers ba mo reneketsa "gendarme".

Dzhangi-Tau - "New Mountain" bolelele ba limithara tse 5085. Located ka moeli o pakeng tsa Russia le Georgia ke karolo ea Bezengi mabota, e ntlha lona phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Tlhōrō hlomphehang e nkoa e le ea Crest tsa lithaba le e gaisana mo bakeng sa sehlooho sa loketseng ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho hloa. E na le hoo e ka bang ka holimo ea ratoang ka ho fetisisa le climbers.

Shkhara. Jwale, bophahamo ea thaba e nkoa e le letšoao la limithara tse 5068, empa palo ena ha e-s'o ho qetela. Hlōloe ka 1888. Thanks ho sebopeho lona e sa tloaelehang, ho sebopeho sa ikhetha, 'me boemo ba ba bangata ba bahahlauli ba nkoa e le ntle ka ho fetisisa ea litlhōrō, e leng di a khabisitsoeng ka thaba ka ho fetisisa Russia. Shkhara intricately entsoe ka majoe granitic le kristale khabisa tlhōrō mahaheng le mahaheng fanciful. Ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng le tlhōrō ea nang le ba babeli ka ho fetisisa hlollang Caucasus thaba ea leqhoa - Bezengi le Shkhara hore aa tsoa linōka leqhoa le misty liphororo qetellong. Mona ke mohloli oa Inguri Nōka.

Tsomo Kazbek - boikakaso ba mong le e mong Caucasian. Bophahamo ba 5033,8 m. Lebitso la fetolela ho tloha lipuo tse sa tšoaneng e le "qhibiliha ea leqhoa le thaba e tšoeu holimo." Moepa pele e ne e le ka 1868. Ho bua ka ho robala foqohang seretse se chesang. mosebetsi oa hae ka 2002 se ile sa etsa hore tlokotsi ka Karmadon khohlo.

Mahaheng Kazbek, ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse 3800, ke ea boholo-holo ea Segeorgia baitlami ba Bethlehema nativity scene bang bang bang. Le ho ea ka tšōmo ea Chechens, hore leralla lena ile tlameletsoe Titan Prometheus.

Vertex Mijirghi - fetileng tse likete tse hlano limithara tse sa Caucasus le Russia. Ho na le litlhōrō tse peli tse: ho ka bophirimela (bophahamong 5025 limithara) le Bochabela (limithara tse 4927) - tse peli tse e hlaheletseng ho orilla thabeng orilla.

Khau hobane climbers

Ha mountaineer hapa ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Russia (ena Mount Elbrus), le tse ling tse supileng litlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Caucasus, le litlhōrō tse ling tse peli, ho Federation ho hloa thaba fuoa e le sehlooho sa "Snow Leopard Russia".

Belukha Mountain (4509 limithara) le bolela "tse tharo-leba tlhōrō ea Katun." Ka ho feletseng e tšoeu 'me thaba kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Altai Mountains. Ho na le litlhōrō tse peli tse le saddles Belugas bolelele ba 4000 m. Ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo e sehlōhō o ne a hlōloa feela ka 1914.

Foqohang seretse ke ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa Russia le Eurasian k'honthinente - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (bophahamo fetola 4750-4850, ka mor'a ho foqoha ha seretse ka 2013 - 4835 limithara). E ile ea haptjoa ke e 'ngoe ea pele ho 1788. E emela layering basalt seretse se chesang. Foqoha ha hlaha hangata, molora bophahamo fihlang 8 km.