Na u tseba lebitso la karolo narrowest tsa Channel?

Ho na le e joalo e Strait buka e ikhethang, e leng se ka dinaheng buang Senyesemane o bitsoa Dover. Tlas'a tlase lona fetela Eurotunnel. Sena ke ea tummeng English Channel, e leng ho makatse hore ebe e thahasellisang plot. 'Me e ke e thahasellisang eseng feela bakeng sa naha ea lona, empa hape e simolohe ho. U bitsa karolo e narrowest tsa Channel? About sebakeng sa eona 'me peculiarities tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Boemo libaka tsa Channel

Mochophorong connects Leoatleng la Atlantic ho ea Leoatleng le ka Leboea. km 578 ba bolelele ba eona, bophara karolong e ka bophirimela - 250 dikhilomitha, ka bochabela - 130 Km. Botebo nyenyane ka ho fetisisa - limithara tse 23,5.

Ho bohlokwa ho ela hloko hore pakeng tsa metse ea Calais le Dover (seo ke karolo narrowest tsa Channel, re ithuta ho se hokae ka tlase) haha kotopo e ikhethang.

km fetang 52 (38 km le ea tsela e ka ho toba ka tlas'a mochophorong) ba bolelele ba eona.

The likoung ka sehloohong ke Le Havre, Portsmouth, Cherbourg le Southampton. Ho na le lihlekehleke, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tse teng ka lebōpo la Great Britain (ka. White) le lebōpong le French (Channel Islands).

Histori ea sehlekehleke sa Great Britain

Roma ea boholo-holo, mochophorong e ne e bitsoa Oceanus Britannicus, e fetolela e le "The leoatle British." Ka mor'a nako e itseng o ile a ka tlaase ho moo 'me ka tlaase ho moo. Ka makhetlo a Victorian e ne e le lebitso la - "British Sea", le kajeno basesisi bitsa sebaka sena sa "sleeve" (The Sleeve).

Theoretically, sebakeng sa Channel matsatsing a khale e ne e le tlaase-ho bua leshano naha (ntho e 'ngoe joaloka Netherlands). Ka mor'a moo, holim 'a ho bophahamo ba leoatle ka qala ho hlaha' me ba tlatsa ka metsi a leoatle le leholo la phula eo. sebaka sena e ne e le ka tlase ea mochophorong e teng hona joale e arohane Brithani ho tloha k'honthinenteng e khōlō.

Pele re fumana hore na ke karolo narrowest tsa Channel, re nahana ka khopolo e 'ngoe ea tšimoloho ea Strait.

tlhahiso e ncha

Lilemo tse fetang 20 tse fetileng, ho ne ho e 'ngoe ho feta, motho a ka re, khopolo ea liketsahalo koluoa. Boholo ba jeokrafi le nka e le batla a ke keng ea etsahala.

Makasine ea Nature e hatisa lihlooho saense bo-rasaense ba ho tloha Imperial College London, e ile ea bolela hore a arola Great Britain le Fora Strait ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la dithulaganyo tse ling tsa tlhaho. Ba lumela hore lebaka la tsoalo ea English Channel ile ea e-outflow koluoa ea metsi ho tloha ka letšeng le leholo, e leng ile ha thehoa ka tshwaragano tsa Rhine le Thames ka lilemo leqhoa.

Hlooho ea Research Sandzhiv Saahil ile a bolela hore tse fetang 420 tse sekete. Lilemong tse fetileng, Brithani le Fora li ile tsa ikopanya le anticline makgulong-Artois. Sena orilla tjhoko, eo bophahamo ba fihla limithara tse 180 feela sebakeng sena ka eona Strait, 'me karolong e ka bophirimela ea ho rala mabalane. Metsi ho tswa ho Rhine, ea Thames le linōka tse ling tse phalla mona har'a Leoatle le North.

Le ha glaciers thibetsoeng le Leoatleng le ka Leboea, metsi noka qala ho ipokellela ka sebaka sa koalloa, o ile eaba ba etsa letšeng e khōlō, eo e fepa ka linoka le glaciers qhibiliha.

U bitsa karolo e narrowest tsa Channel, sebakeng sona

Ke sebaka pakeng tsa karolo ea 'mè ea Europe' me sehlekehlekeng sa Great Britain.

Sena ke sebaka moholo le naha e ntle, moo ka ho hlaka letsatsi le chabile, u ka bona hore mohaho oo, teng ka lehlakoreng le leng la mochophorong, 'me bosiu ho bona mabone a khanyang khanyang.

Karolo e narrowest tsa Channel bitsoa Lebakeng-de-Calais kapa Dover Strait. bophara ba eona e ea 32 km SE. Ho e teng feela pakeng tsa toropo French ea Calais le koung Senyesemane ea Dover. Mopalami sekepe lifapano le Lebakeng-de-Calais bakeng sa lihora tse 1.5-2. Mothating ona, metsi ba haha Eurotunnel.

tlhaloso

Ho na le pontšo tsa jioloji - megapotop. Di bontšoa ke liketsahalo tsa nakong e fetileng lilemo tse 500 tšimong eo, hona joale o emela mokoallo metsi pakeng tsa lihlekehleke tsa Brithani le k'honthinente. Ho ka English Channel.

Le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa ho French Channel ke "sleeve". UK e bitsoa "English Channel". Bolelele ba lona ka 560 km le le bophara ba palo e kahodimodimo - 240 Km. About 34 km le ka bophara ke karolo narrowest tsa Channel.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le Strait ka kakaretso

• Nakong ea Pele ea Lefatše Ntoa foro "Herdz Deep", teng ka tlase ea English Channel, e British sebediswa bakeng sa lahla libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale. 'Me ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše (1941-1945 GG.) Mona ile tletse metsi Majeremane hlometseng. From 1946 ho 1973, isotopes ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi li ne li hlahisitseng mona.
• The sesang pele haholo historing ea moloko oa batho, ho sesa ka mose ho English Channel, e ne e le Mettyu Uebb. ho sesa, ena ka 1875 e ile ea nka hoo e ka bang ka 22 lihora tse (e seng metsotso e 15).
• Ho ea ka "Eurostar" Eurotunnel literene susumelletsa ka lebelo la km 160 ka hora.
• Ka e 'ngoe ea lihlekehleke tsa mochophorong bitsoa Sark (Channel Islands) lula feudalism ho fihlela 2008. Island ho fihlela motsotso ona haholo a busa lekhotla ea baholo. Sena ke sehlekehleke qetela Europe le mofuta ona wa taolo.
• Ka Channel lulang maqoqomete seqhenqha, boima ba 'mele feteng dikilogeramo 100,' me bolelele ba ke limithara tse 3.
• Sa terene feela sebetsa sehlekehlekeng sa Alderney (Channel Islands), se hahiloeng ka 1847. Bolelele ba eona ke 3 km. E ea sebetsang ho feela lehlabula le feela ka mafelo-beke le matsatsi a phomolo.

Re ile ra ithuta lebitso la karolo narrowest tsa Channel, fumana tšimoloho ea mochophorong, 'me a hlokomela hore sebakeng sena ke e' ngoe ea likhutlong tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ea Lefatše.