Engole sehlaha. lihlaha linonyana

Botsoalle letsatsi, o mosesaane, ea pele, batlang e le falimehile, lipalesa ... E, ho kolamusa hao tsohle li ratang lintho tsa tlhaho - selemo. Le herald pele la ho tla ha selemo linonyana a khutla a leholimo ho futhumala. Ba qala ka mafolofolo ho hlomella lihlaha tsa bona ho bakang. 'Me haeba linonyana ba ho khetholla selemo ho tloha ea mariha ke ho le bonolo ka ho lekaneng, ka nako eo sehlaheng ho bona hore mabotho ha ho bonolo.

The lilelekela pele ea selemo

About linonyana fihla nakong ea selemo, ha ba re ha ke le sekolong. Selemo linonyana fofa ka mehlape ea tse nyenyane, 'me oa pele oa ho hlaha lithaha. Ha o fumana haufi le lithaha, re ka bona kamoo nonyana e ntle: seo lentsoe le ha ba feela lahlela masiba a hae! Ho le ho tala le e khubelu, 'me sootho,' me hlooho ea khabileng putsoa "cap,". Finch bonahaleng le hōle le metopa e tšoeu ka mapheo le khutla.

Mora lithaha fofa thrushes, 'me ka ho Russia, ka sehlopha bohareng, linonyana pele li nkoa rooks. Ka mor'a moo, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le ka fumanoa robins, gorihvostok le varakushek. linonyana tsena li tšoauoa ka masiba a khanyang 'mala, ka mohlala, e le Bluethroat putsoa letsoele le robins na masiba a mebala eohle - le e khubelu,' me 'mala o moputsoa le o motala,' me esita le e khubelu.

E mong le e nonyana e leka ho khutlela sehlaheng sa eona khale. Engole, ba fihla ka April, na mokhelo. Metsa batho Russia li ratoa haholo le hlomphuoa. Le bona e amanang le litumela-khoela tse ngata. Ka mohlala, haeba ke je fofang tlaase mobung, seo se bolela hore haufinyane ho tla ba le pula. Sehlaha metsa batho leka ho sireletsa ho fihlela selemo se tlang.

Linonyana le lihlaha tsa bona

The ha e le hantle ho makatse, empa linonyana ba khona ho haha meaho fetisisa kholo hakaalo. Empa ho ea fihla re, batho ba, le tsebe, kamoo sehlaha sa nonyana?

Space, o ile a lokisetsa masiba bakeng sa lehe ralang, fapaneng le e mong le tse ling tse, 'me ka linako tse ling ka tsela e hlollang haholo. Empa mefuta eohle ea linonyana sehlaheng ka aroloa ho latela sebaka bona:

1. Ground lihlaha. Ba hahoa haholo-holo ea joang, makhasi le makala tse nyenyane. Ka Russia ka fatše "a bataletseng" ho phela common snipe, grouse le letata la leoatleng.
2. Sehlaha lithabeng. Located ka sebaka majoe, ba ile ba ba a haha linonyana tsa phofu, tse kang phakoe e.
3. Ka lifate. Tsohle tse ka fumana, haha lihlaha ka bophahamong tlaase selemo rona nonyana - lithaha le blackbirds. Hoa thahasellisa haholo hore beetsweng na le "samente" motheo ea letsopa le lehlabathe.
4. Ka metsi / likoting. Ka tlase ho tloaelehile hore batho sehlaha, empa ho ba le sebaka bophelong ba bang linonyana. Ka hona, ka metsi terns u phele e ntšo, 'me ka likoting - liphooko le li-woodpecker.
5. Sandy epa. Ba bang ba linonyana melomo cheka u inkele lesoba lehlabatheng, 'me joale tlisa ho lehlokoa kapa joang. Ho bonahala eka ke je e sehlaha-e leng gerbil.
   

Tsela ea ho khetholla ba metsa ho tloha linonyana tse ling?

Tšoanelehe ho koenya le monyenyane haholo, ka hlooho tse nyenyane. Paws tse khutšoanyane 'me tšesaane. E motona le e motšehali li fapana ka 'mala, empa hangata ho ka mahlo, phapang ena ke imperceptible. Boholo ba nako ya engole atlehe moeeng, empa ha o theohela fatše, u bona kamoo gait bona sokameng. linonyana le fepa ka likokoanyana. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ba ba khona ho tsoma feela sefofane.

The tšobotsi e khōlō ea bokantle ba engole e ke mohatla forked hore tšoana le slingshot.

Linonyana ba le mofuta botsoalle, kahoo le linonyana tse ling tse u se ke ua lintoa le le batho ba mefuta e bona, 'me o ile a etsa haufinyane. Ha hlaseloa ke ke je kholoanyane nonyana ba phofu, e loana, e seng feela ka sebete, empa ho fihlela morao tjena, e tla sireletsa sehlaha bona. Ha soketeng tla etsa tsela katse kapa motho a, o ka ba le bonnete ba hore: nonyana ba banyenyane ba tla itela sireletse thepa ea bona.

mefuta engole

Ho thata ho fumana monna e mong oa Russia, ea neng a ka mohla ka bophelo ba ka bone ke je. Empa feela hore ho metsa ka fumanoa naheng ea Federation ea Russia, a ntse a phela mona ho feta mefuta e 'ngoe. Naheng ea heso, ho na le ka bang 7 mefuta ea nonyana ena:

1. Naheng (molai) metsa. Ka lebitso la u ka nahana: nonyana ena ke tloaelehileng ho baahi ba motse ba. Re koenya morao ba batsho ka ho feletseng 'me molala le phatleng ka e khubelu-sootho shades. Sehlaha engole ke motse o mong oa lehlokoa, letsopa le, ho makatse hore ebe, masiba a le moriri, eo ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse bonahalang ho fetisisa tsoarellang bakeng sa linonyana.
2. Khubelu-rumped metsa. O ile a 's a batla a tšoana le je mefuta ya kgale, empa mohatla oa eona o na le masiba a' maloa ba batsho e telele. Ho makatse hore ebe ka linako tse ling dreary khubelu-rumped engole pina hopotsa meowing katse, kapa esita le katse e nyenyane.
3. Coast metsa. Sand Martin koenya hoo e batlang e le nyenyane ka ho fetisisa tsa mefuta eohle tse teng. Molomo ena khutšoanyane 'me tiileng, empa unremarkable coloration - bohlooho-sootho masiba.
4. Nyenyane metsa. Kwa tšoanang haholo ho Sand Martin, empa nonyana e nyenyane. Hangata fofa ka bophara ea qetellong ea August, empa ha ho fihla engole tse ka tlaase ho tlalehiloe ho elella bofelong ba March - mathoasong a April.
5. Mountain metsa. E boetse e bitsoa majoe. Ka mebala e tšoana le e sootho, empa e fana ka mokhoa o hlollang patterned mohatla, e molemo ka ho fetisisa bonoa sefofane.
6. Terata-gelada metsa. Kahoo mofuta ona o bitsoa hobane ba batona mohatla o pedi telele le a masesaane, khoele-joaloka masiba. Ka engole terata-gelada e phatsimang ea matsoele e tšoeu le ea hlooho lamunu.
7. Tšoeu-greylag metsa. Engole na le 'mala o motsho le putsoa metallic Sheen. Ka bomalimabe, ka Russia, ho ne ho e tlalehiloeng haholo a batla a ea mefuta e, e le ornithologists ba bangata ha ba hlokomela ho ba teng ha engole le naheng ea heso.

Ho hole ho tswa ho mefuta eohle tse teng tsa engole. Empa esita le ho tloha lethathamo ena e khutšoanyane, o ka etsa qeto e mabapi le mefuta-futa e bona.

Places metsa ha namela libakeng tse

Molikong koenya e habonolo ile a fumana le leng le le k'honeng ea Russia. Ha e le ba Sand Martin, ho ba bonolo ho bitsa, moo ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana: Australia le Antarctica. Ryzhehvostye engole phela lebōpong la Lake Baikal, hammoho le ka Boroa Italy le Sicily. Mariha ba ne ba, joaloka ho fetisisa tsa engole ho fofa ho Afrika le India.

Eurasian lefika Martin lulang lihlabeng tse. Russia, ena ke naha ea Caucasus le Crimea. Tšoeu-greylag engole ka fumanoa Amerika Leboea, 'me e mariha ka Amerika Boroa le Mexico.

metsa sehlaha moo?

Engole ba khomaretse haholo ho libaka ho lokisetsa hore lehe raloe. Ha linonyana haha lihlaha, sebaka bona ke sebaka feela hore ka koenya hopola. Tšekamelo ea tlhaho e joalo ba foufetseng hore ha lefokotsane khutlela ho fepa malinyane le lihlaha ke ke ba sebakeng se le seng, ho tla qala ho fepa ka phoso ba bang.

Molikong koenya khetha ho se fofa ka nģ'ane ho motse kapa motseng oo, kahoo, ho ke hangata sehlaha moo. Ka linako tse ling maruarua fumana sebelisoa ho batho ba le ho sehlaha nepahetseng tlas'a marulelo ka. Na, ho ke ke ho le bonolo ho fumana lijo, 'me ho na le sireletsoe ho ba moea le pula.

Coast le engole nyane sehlaheng ka molomo metsi cheka mekoti lehlabatheng. Ba phela ka lihlopha tse nyenyane, likolone.

Eurasian lefika Martin khetha ho haha sehlaha lithabeng kapa mafikeng, hole le batho le lerata. Leha ho na le sockets teng ka hare ho marako a mehaho prefabricated le lithanele. Lona sehlaha kopi e bōpehileng joaloka e hahiloeng ka letsopa, joang le mathe.

Ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo engole nako

Engole tlolelana ha liphoofolo nako nka ho tloha ka May ho fihlela ka August, 'me nakong ena e tšehali e etsa mahe a mabeli. Ka clutch mong - ho fihlela ho mahe 7. Ka mor'a libeke tse peli, malinyane hlaha. Ka mor'a libeke tse 3 ka sehlaheng, ho litsuonyana ba khona ho fofa, kahoo ka qala ho ja ba le bang. Tšehali khetha balekane ba bona ka nako e telele, 'me ha a khetha tataisoa ke bolelele ba mohatla: e motona hapa le mohatla telele ka ho fetisisa.

Ka linako tse ling ba batona ho nako ea selemo lula e le masoha. Eaba ka mor'a hore u khutlele hae ho tloha ea mariha ba qala ho thusa banyalani ba bang ho sehlaha ho haha 'me esita le fepa malinyane.

Matšoao amanang le engole

Ka e mong oa matšoao boletsoeng ka holimo: ha engole fofa tlaase, ho bolela hore ho ba pula. Empa ho na le ba bang. Ka mohlala, haeba ke je ho haha sehlaha sa ka marulelong a ntlo, ka tlung ena o ne a lula e ntle le batho ba mofuta ofe. Empa ha kotsi koenya mahlomola le ho sareloa ho tla hlorisoa ka lebaka la nako e telele. Ha o senya sehlaha ke je, e ka nako eo le sefahleho hlaha freckles - e boetse ke thahasellisang haholo ea matsoho. Ha engole fihla pejana ho tloaelehileng, e le selemo le tla ata. 'Me haeba u nka lejoe sehlaheng sa nonyana, o tla ba seroala le seroala.