Musteline - carnivorous liphoofolo tse anyesang

Musteline kopanya mefuta e multiple phylogenetically amanang Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke litšobotsi tse fapaneng haholo etsehang, 'mele oa sebopeho le tsela ea bophelo.

Boholo ba bona ba le mokhutšoanyane ka seemo, le hoja ho na le mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng. Ea 'mele ea bona batho ba bangata ho tloha dikgerama 100 kg 40 le e-ba bolelele ea cm, 15 ho ea ho tse 150. The mele oa a maholohali a, nako e telele le ho tenyetseha le maemo haholo.

The mongoose lelapa, kapa ho ena baemeli ba eona, o ile letlalo la hlooho fapaneng. Coat mmala ho fapane. Ho na le boetse ho na le tiileng, 'me matheba,' me metsero. Ho na le mefuta e ka eo moriri ho tswa ho le leso kudu tlase le bobebe ka holimo. liphetoho ka linako tse itseng ka ho liphoofolo tsena, 'me segokanyipalo sa tsa bokhabane ba eona.

Musteline: Baemeli

lelapa ena eohle e arotsoe subfamilies tse tharo: Martens, skunks, lipela le otters.

A re ke re qala ka ea pele ...

subfamily marten

1. Mongoose ke phoofolo nyenyane ka ho fetisisa le e tšesaane o molelele o mele. E fumanoa moo litoeba ho fetisisa.
2. Ermine. Ho bonahala eka mongoose ka, empa ha a le ho feta. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe e khethollang - e ntšo mohatla keletso. Reproduces boea phoofolo musteline hang ka selemo.
3. Solongo. Ho kholoanyane ermine. E le busa, le baemeli ba mefuta ena lule le lithabeng treeless le lithoteng tsa Asia Bohareng, Bochabela le China. Mate mariha le selemo. Ka nako ea ba batšehali ea bokhachane ka 33 matsatsi a.
4. Dipuisano. Boea phoofolo le e le 'mele le letšo-letšo, eo bolelele e 39 di emetse disentimitara. End tobane tšoeu, 'me ho pota mahlo, "apere" maske ntsho. Mohatla hangata e khanyang ho feta ka morao.
5. European le American mink. liphoofolo tsena phela haufi le 'mele metsi a mangata. Ba ile ba qoela moholo, sesa. Mate, hangata nakong ea selemo.
6. Ferrets. Ho na le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse tharo: ho steppe, ba batsho le ba batsho maoto a mane. Ho na le mofuta o mong - African ferret - e albinoidnaya foromo ntsho. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ho tsohle - the steppe.
7. Ligation. Boea phoofolo e lulang masabasabeng, mahoatateng le seka-mahoatateng.
8. Lifate le Lejoe marten. Boea ba liphoofolo tsena e teteaneng haholo le e ntle. Ka Lejoe ke khanya, 'me ka morung - lefifi sootho.
9. Sable. Ntle, ho tšoana le marten, feela mohatla khutšoanyane. Ajoa ke phoofolo ea naha ea USSR ea pele.
10. Ilka - phoofolo ena e kholoanyane ho feta mefuta e pele e neng e hlalosoa e. Boima fihla lik'hilograma 8.
11. Marten phoofolo ka 'mele oa ka matla o molelele o. moriri oa hae e be tse boreleli, kaba, benyang.
12. Taira - moahi oa meru ea Afrika le Amerika Bohareng le karolong e ka boroa Mexico.
13. Grisons. Ba teng mefuta e 'meli: nyenyane le Grisons Grisons. Ba phela libakeng tse nang le lifate le bulehileng.
14. Zorilla lulang Afrika
15. Bona ferret maphelo Afrika Leboea
16. Girl manga - tse nyenyane phoofolo ka 'mele a maholohali a, ea matla paws sephara. Weight fihla lik'hilograma 19.

Mahe a linotši pela - phoofolo ke ea subfamily monotype.

Ena ke phoofolo e khōlō, eo 'mele bolelele e 77 cm,.' Mele e pantshisi-tse, matla, 'me ea maoto ke le teteaneng le khutšoanyane.

Musteline arologanyediwa ka paka ya ka e subfamily tsa lipela.

baemeli ba:

1. Tlwaelehileng pela. Ho atoloswa ho naha ea USSR ea pele. 'Mele bolelele e 90 cm, le mohatla - 24 cm,.
2. American pela. hammoho bolelele ea 'mele e fihla 74 cm,' me boima ba 'mele 10 lik'hilograma.
3. Likolobe pela ho tloaelehile Asia Boroa. Ho lula lithoteng tsa le lithabeng. 'Mele oa boima ba' mele ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 14, 'me bolelele - 70 cm,.
4. Khorkova pela ke lebitso le tloaelehileng la liphoofolo tse tharo ikhethang. Ba kopane ho genus Helictis. Kaofela ba na le boea teteaneng. Phela ka ho Asia Boroa.

Musteline arologanyediwa ka paka ya ka skunks subfamily.

baemeli ba:

1. Metsero skunk lulang ho tloha karolong e ka boroa Canada ho ea ka leboea Mexico. Bolelele 'mele ha se ho feta 38 см, le mohatla -. 44 cm, The boima ha e feta lik'hilograma tse 2,5.
2. Bona skunk ho tloaelehile Amerika Bohareng le United States. phoofolo Weight ha feta 1 lik'hilograma.
3. Patagonian skunk lulang ka hare ho Amerika Boroa. Bolelele e 49 cm,.
4. Belonosov skunk. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha 'mele o e koahetsoe le moriri o motsho, le mohatla, morao' me qetellong o tobane ka holimo tse tšoeu.

Leha ho le joalo ho na le ke subfamily tsa otters, ba: Otter neng li tloaelehile, hammoho le ea Canada, katse, Indian le ba bang.

Ka mor'a ho bala sehlooho sa rōna, o ka bokhutšoanyane tsebisoa lelapa tse hlollang tsa Martens.