Neva: inflows. Major melatswana ea Neva

A sehloohong sena a re tla sheba melatswana ea Neva. Lenane la linōka tsena ke ea bohlokoa haholo. Neva River, eo phallang o tsoe mohloling ho molomo nakong ea km mashome a supileng a metso e mene, metsi a eona tlala melatswana mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng. Mabōpong a Nōka Severn ema metse e mene. Ba ka sehloohong le tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ke St. Petersburg. E boetse e bitsoa motse ka Neva. Empa ho na le tse ling tse libakeng le leholo le le sa lieu haholo. Ea metse ena ke Shlisselburg, Kirovsk, Otradnoe. ke eng Neva thahasellisang le esita le ea ikhetha? Sena ke waterway feela hore e simoloha ka koetsoeng pokello - Lake Ladoga. 'Me e phallang ka Kou ea Finland ka Leoatle la Baltic. Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo thahasellisang ke histori ea ho tsoaloa ha Neva. Ho tloha moo re tla qala pale ea rona.

Nalane ya Neva

noka ena ba ne ba sa hlahella ka mehla ea prehistoric, 'me hamorao e ngata - lilemo feela likete tse' maloa tse fetileng. Hang Lake Ladoga e ne e se koetsoeng 'mele metsi a mangata. Metsi ho eona e ne e le tlaase. Letša psha ka nōka kaget. Le sebakeng seo hona joale moqolong tsokoang Neva e phallang Tosna. Empa butle-butle ho borokho bo kopanyang Lake Ladoga le Kou ea Finland, e ne e le mathoasong ka mokhoabong. Metsi ka letšeng ema 'me a tletse metsi phuleng Tosna. Ka ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa leha e le efe Ivanovo liphororo. A Tosna le kaget fetoha melatswana la nōka ea Neva. Joale waterway ena ke sekhechana bohlokoa tsa White Sea-Baltic Canal. Neva le hantle e amahanya maoatle ka leboea le ka sehloohong Russia noka - the Volga.

etymology

Ha e le lebitso la ka, ho na le liphetolelo tse tharo tsa tsimoloho ea hae. Ea boholo-holo Finns, ea neng a lula Lake Ladoga, Nevo mo bitsa-leoatle. Hore na ka lebaka la boholo ba kholo, hore na lebaka la hore e ne e le hang karolo ea Leoatle la Baltic - e se ho le thata ho buang. Phetolelo ea bobeli e thehiloe lentsoe Sefinnishe "Neva", leo le fetolela e le "mokhoabong". Hantle, borokho le leoatle nyametse ka lebaka la siltation. Le e le mabopong a ea Neva libaka tse mongobo ka ho lekaneng, 'me seo e ne e le bothata ba ka sehloohong ho hahoa motseng oa St. Petersburg. 'Me qetellong, phetolelo ea boraro. Neva ka fumana lebitso la bona ho tloha lentsoe Seswedishe "nude", e bolelang "e ncha". Empa phetolelo ena bonahala li sa kholise. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho Swedes sitoa ho tseba tšimoloho ea Lake Ladoga le nōka e phallang e tsoa ho eona. Neva, eo melatswana - kaget le Tosna - ne hang ikemetseng linokana, ho ne ho ntse lilemo tse likete tse 'maloa tse fetileng.

Rarahaneng hydrological marangrang

North-bophirimela Russia - naha ea linōka tse ngata le matša. Mabalane sebaka, le mouoane hanyenyane le hlokang leeme palo ya pula kenya letsoho hore ho e le hantle hore sebakeng sena thehoa e ngata matša. Ha re ithuta Ladoga letamo, re ka nka e mashome a mane a metso e robeli le makholo a mararo linōka le mashome a mabeli-le likete tse tšeletseng le makholo a mararo le matša. Tsotehang, e ha ho joalo? Le hore lintho li ke ke bala palo e kholo ea melatsoana, metjha e le creeks. matamo ana a ya kokangana se makala marangrang hydrological. Neva ka boeona, e leng likepe melatswana, ke moholo lipalangoang mothapo. Mohloling oa 'ona, motseng oa St. Petersburg, e arotsoe ka makala a' maloa, eaba ba etsa le lihlekehlekeng tse ngata. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba Vasilevsky, Krestovsky, ho Decembrists, Petrograd, Rabbit, Stone le Elaginsky. Ho sea-tileng lijana ka ea ka hare ho naha hammoho le Neva River, North Venice (eo hape a tsejoa e le St. Petersburg) e hahiloeng drawbridges. E mong oa bona - ho Palace - eona ke pontšo ea ho motse.

Neva: setseng melatswana

Nōka ea monyang metsi a methapo mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng. Taba ea pele, tseo e phalla ka ho sona ho tloha lehlakoreng le letšehali. Ho Tosna, kaget, Slavyanka, Izhora, Black River, teba, Monastyrka, Murzinka le Emelyanovka. Ho makatsang, inflows tsena ka lebaka la ho Neva. Le ba bang ba bile nako e telele. Ho joalo, kaget bolelele ba km mashome a robong-tharo. Esita le pele ho hlaha ha molomo oa hae ea Neva e ne Ladoga. Joale kaget ke mophetho ea tlhaho ea literekeng Kirov le Tosno. Nōka e motle bakeng sa batho ba ratang bohahlauli metsi. E mong ka sehloohong le letšehali tributary ea Neva, Tosna, o na le bolelele ba 121 kilometer dari. Mabōpong la nōka ea ruileng tlhapi ba sebakeng metsana Otradnoe le Nikolskoye. Izhora ka lebitso la lona boloka hopola sechaba hore ba kile ba lula ka litlhokoa. Slavyanka phallang ka setereke Gatchina. Ka confluence lona le Neva e emela toropo e ntle ea Pavlovsk. Black River (leha ho le joalo e bitsoa Volkovka) o tsoela pele ka ho toba ka St. Petersburg. confluence lona ke km tse peli feela ho tloha molomong oa nōka e khōlō.

Major melatswana ea Neva le Letona

Ka lethathamo lena, ho ea ka bolelele ba Ohta pele. Bolelele ba nōka e mabapi le lekholo km. Okhta phallang ka Neva River ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Petrozavodsk. Ka lekhetlo la pele noka ena e boletsoeng ka Novgorod Pele Chronicle, ratana ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e mene. Ho fihlela mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli, Ohta e ne e le moeli pakeng tsa St. Petersburg le Shlisselburg counties. Ka noka ena telele spanned marokho lesometlhano. E ka boroa-bochabela ea St. Petersburg ka Neva River phallang ka Duck ena. Lebitso ena noka tšeletseng kilometer dari hlaha tsoa: lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e robong la Mabōpong a eona ho ne limela tse ling entrepreneur Utkin. Tse ling ka tlaase ho moo melatswana bohlokoa ke Dubrovka, Gluharka, Chernavka le melapo ea secheso, sa Boleloa ka Mabitso le Murinsky.

maeto noka

Neva ka boeona, melatswana lona le melatsoana tse bohehang haholo. St. Petersburg haholo itseng ea kolotang botle le morema hlollang lona embankment openwork marokho. maeto Tourist St. Petersburg e le leeto la sekepe ka sleeveless lona: Fontanka, Moika, buckles, Kronverkskiy Channel, Griboyedov Canal, Kryukov, ka fetisetsana, Sea. Sebakeng Leningrad ena hlomphehang noka khutsitseng emela oa boholo-holo qhobosheaneng nut. E ne e hahiloe ka 1323. Ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robeli e ne e hahiloe Ladoga Canal, eo e amahanya letšeng ho noka Volkhov. Pavlovsk - e le motse o nang le e ntle ntlong ea borena le phakeng libini - e mong oa tsa maeto tse khōlō sebakeng se haufi le St. Petersburg. Ha o tsamaya ho fihlela ho Neva River, u ka ratang emisoa ka 1832, borokho ka litšiea tse ntle le morema mane chambered heke, se hahiloeng ka 1836 el.