Mosamo tlas'a motheo - tshireletso eketsehileng lapeng

E le hore a haha ntlo sireletsehileng, o lokela ho rala motheo o tiileng. morero oa oona ka sehloohong - ho fetisetsa le kabobotjha ba mojaro ho tswa ho boima la ntlo fatše. Tiileng Base thibela excessive pellet ho haha, ka tsela eo, ho sireletsa ho tswa ho mapetsong, nepahalang le timetso.

Mefuta Foundation , ho na le tse 'maloa. Foromo e itseng e kgethile ho itšetlehile ka moralo oa mohaho ona nakong e tlang, hammoho le ho tloha fatše, moo e tla hahoa.

Housing e ntse e hahoa ka lebaka la moralo wa, e leng e na le libalaka, litšiea, diphanele, fuluru, u lokela ho rala metheo ea mofuta columnar. The peculiarity ya mofuta ona wa substrate ke hore mojaro kaofela, letheba superimposed ka botlaaseng. Ho na le maemo ha, tlas'a ena mofuta oa motheo ho theha eketsehileng monolithic letlapa. Haeba mobu o seng matla, ka nako eo ho matlafatsa ea tšimo qubu.

Nakong ea kaho ea slaapplek, e le busa, khetha ea mofuta theipi ya motheo. Tabeng ena, e ka ba ka bobeli monolithic le prefabricated. Maemong a mang (mohlala, ka mobu fokolang) e beha tlas'a eketsehileng monolithic motheo cushion. Ha leboteng ena entsoe ka diboloko.

Ho fihlela joale, boikemisetso ba poleloana e reng "mosamo tlas'a motheo" ho ne ho pherekano. Ho lumeloa hore ho mosamo tlas'a motheo o lekaneng densified precoat lera ea lehlohlojane kapa lehlabathe, eo ho tlakoloha ka e le setsi sa motheo. Empa ho sebelisa cushion le matlafatsoa ka situ konkreite.

Sand bethe tlas'a motheong beha botenya ba ka bang lekholo millimeters. botenya Sena ke hlokahala e le hore ho mohala tlase ka sekoting. litokisetso Concrete tsa motheo e hlokahalang ha lerako la mohaho botlaaseng ke moqotetsane haholo.

Concrete mofuta cushion ka boela ho entsoe ka lipoleiti. Lipoleiti lokela ho a khetha ka ho ya ka ka bophara hore ho hlokahala ho bōpa e cushion. Ho utloisisa hore na ho hlokahala bophara, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho phetha dipalelo khethehileng. E le bophara ba mosamo e hape susumetsoa ke mofuta mobu (ho feta toba, mojaro-nkile'ng le matla a) le boima ba mohaho ba bacha.

E le hore ba hantle a bale e le bophara ba mosamo, nahana ka mohlala oa tseo melao ea boitšoaro feela tjee ba isoa. Nahana hore boima ba 'mele oa mohaho e tla ba tonnes 10 ka ho ya ka mitha ea bolelele, le amana ka ho mobu bokgoni ba lik'hilograma 2 ka disentimitara lisekoere. The moralo bakeng sa ho bala e le bophara ba mosamo le tlas'a motheong tla ba le mofuta o le (100 lik'hilograma / cm,). (2 lik'hilograma / cm, 2) = cm, 50 Ha khetha bophara fumana monolithic cushion e lekaneng. Tabeng ena, palo sephetho le e lokela ho ba aroloe ke lekholo. Mohlala - 700 limilimithara, 800 limilimithara, joalo-joalo

The bokima kapa paatsepama boholo ba mesamo e lokela ho ba bonyane 300 limilimithara. Hangata nkiloe e le motheo oa ea 300-400 limilimithara. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ka tsela e feteletseng tshebediso ya lihlahisoa tse tala ha u khetha ho boikgethelo ba ho kgolo cushion botenya.

Mora bala ka bophara le botenya ba cushion, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho lokisetsa thepa matlafatso. Cushion tsa motheo e matlafatsoa ke letlooa khethehileng oa terata eo bophara o moholo ho limilimithara tse 12. Cell boholo e lokela ho ba e leng karolelano ea limilimithara tse 200 ho tse 200.

The sebaka ka konkreiti tsa motheo thehilwe taelo e latelang:

1. Pele lokisetsa botlaaseng ba Lejoe sithabetseng kapa lehlabathe. The bokima jwa botlaaseng - 100 limilimithara. mokhoa o mong oa ho rala motheo - tamping fatše.
2. Ka mor'a moo, e le formwork ka motheo cushion. Ka mor'a moo hakaalo kenngwa tshebetsong cushion metsi ho sebedisa "spilling" sekontiri chesang. Phello ke metsi ho filimi.
3. Mokhahlelo latelang - the matlafatso ea motheo ka theiboleng khethehileng.
4. Mosamo tlala ka konkreiti le lumelloa ho tlatsa phekole le solidification (tla daela ka konkreiti "qhobosheane" hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 21).

Feela ke ho khomarela ho tlosa likhothaletso tla bopa e botlaaseng ba sireletsehile bakeng sa ba mohaho ba bacha.