Chelete Market Equilibrium Russia o laola tsamaiso ea ka chelete ea Federation ea Russia

Kajeno, tsamaiso ea chelete ea naheng efe kapa efe e na le likarolo tse latelang: unit trust ka chelete, mefuta eohle ea chelete, phokotsong theko, tsamaiso ea peō le boemo kapa tsamaiso ea mokitlane. tsamaiso ea ka chelete ea linaheng tse tsoetseng pele ba le litšobotsi tse ba bona ikhethang, e leng ho fumana hore na equilibrium ka chelete 'maraka:

1. Phapanyetsano ya banknotes ka khauta, ho fana ka banknotes le deregulation ya dikahare khauta.
2. Phetoho ho mokitlane chelete, e leng ha ba fanana tsa khauta le fetoha chelete pampiri.
3. The chelete fumaneha ho koahela litšenyehelo tsa mmuso, eseng feela bakeng sa ho mo alimang lefapha la banka.
4. The predominance ya tshebetso bao e seng chelete.
5. Ho Matlafatsa fehlweng la puso molao oa tsamaiso ea ajoa chelete.

Tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia

Bolela tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation Russia - the tsa histori thehilwe chelete tšoarang unit trust ka har'a naha, e ngotsweng Molaong molao ea sechaba. Ka 1991, tsamaiso ea Serussia ka chelete e undergone liphetoho tse khōlō, pele moralo oa tšebeliso ea Russia e ile kenyelelitsoe puso moralo oa tšebeliso ea USSR. Puso chelete oona tsamaisong kamehla etsang qeto ea chelete, eo e ka sebelisoa ka hare ho naha 'me a lumella hore o seta equilibrium ikonoming ka chelete' maraka. Unit ea chelete o bitsoa letšoao ka chelete, e balletsweng ke molao 'me ba sebeletsa bakeng sa ho hlahisa maikutlo' me ba ho bapisa litheko pele sehlahisoa leha e le efe.

1. 1. Currency Russia - ruble.
2. 2. State banknotes le e bonolo ea molao matla - lintlha bonolo, lintlha banka le phetoho hlephileng (laolwa ke melao ea tsamaiso 'muso le melao e khethehileng ea State).
3. 3. State ea theko - ke mokhoa ho beha boleng ba thepa, a bontša hore ka diyuniti ka chelete e thehiloeng boima tsa tšepe ea bohlokoa ka unit trust ka chelete.
4. 4. Naha tekanyo phapanyetsano - ke ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa lichelete tsa linaha tse sa tšoaneng, tseo e laolwang ke bona matla a reka.
5. 5. Tsamaiso ya go ntshiwa (chelete le batho bao e seng tjhelete) le ajoa tjhelete - le thulaganyo hore laola molao ka hare ho naha.
6. 6. Melao ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ditefello tse machaba, bohlokoa le ke diyantle tsa chelete laolang tshebetso chelete maraka ikemiseditse ho boloka ajoa chelete ka hare ho naha le ho leka-lekana ka chelete 'maraka.
7. 7. Non-chelete ajoa chelete e laolwa ke taelo ea ka tšebetso ea chelete lebisa tlotla ho litlaleho tsa banka.
8. 8. mokitlane le chelete molao oa tsamaiso ke bohareng CBR.

Tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia e akarelletsa likarolo tse latelang tsa likamano tsa lichelete:

• State kadimomadi ;
• tsamaiso ea moralo oa tšebeliso ea naha;
• ea botho le ho inshorense thepa letlole;
• e eketsehileng-bajeta chelete;
• chelete mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea beng.

tsamaiso e khopo ea chelete ho boloka ho leka-lekana ka 'maraka ea chelete, ho na le mefuta e' meli: tsamaiso kalafo ea lichelete tsa tšepe metallic le banknotes, ha khauta le silevera li mahae ho tswa ho ajoa ka likopi ho bona nonhomogeneous pampiri le mokitlane chelete. Metal kalafo oona tsamaisong arotswe monometallic le bimetallic. Bitsoa tsamaiso e khopo bimetallic ea chelete, eo ho eona molao ea sechaba boloka karolo ea chelete e kaalo ka puo ea khale tsa tšepe tse peli tse ea bohlokoa silevera le khauta. mmuso e fana ka mahala coinage tsa khauta le likotoana tsa silevera ka ajoa se nang moeli. Hammoho le bona ka chelete letseno amang ditjhelete tse ding: hlephileng phetoho, likoloto, lintlha polokelo ea matlotlo, ka nako e tšoanang ba e ka ba ka bolokolohi fanana bakeng sa khauta kapa silevera.

Monometallism tšoauoa ka hore ka chelete e kaalo bokahohleng ke e 'ngoe ea tšepe feela - khauta kapa silevera. Golden monometallism le teng Russia pele phetohelo, ha litheko thepa ba balwa ka khauta, ho etsa tsohle tsa mosebetsi ka chelete ba naha eo. Ho fihlela joale, ha ho na naha e lefatšeng ho na le ho na tšepe e mpe, 'me ditjhelete tsa setjhaba fumaneha ka mokgwa wa a kadimo ya lintlha banka, lintlha polokelo ea matlotlo le lichelete tsa tšepe tse nyenyane. Equilibrium ka chelete 'maraka ka boloka chelete ea bona e seng feela mekhatlo ea' muso empa hape baahi poraefete ba tšepa chelete ea bona ho mmuso.