Mafu a Extrapyramidal: kalafo ea mafu a mosebetsi locomotor

mafu a Extrapyramidal li amahanngoa le liphetoho tse ka mesifa molumo, mafu a mokhatlo oa ea, ponahalo ea hyperkinesia kapa hypokinesia (jerking kapa immobility), le ho e kopanya yona.

Matšoao a boloetse bona li bonahatsoa ka diso mehaho boko, thalamus, basal ganglia, podbugornoy sebakeng hare komiki ena.

Ka pelo ea mafu extrapyramidal ke mafu a ea metabolism neurotransmitter, ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa cholinergic le dopaminergic neurotransmitters, ho akarelletsa le likamano tsa tsamaiso e khopo pyramidal. mekhatlo Discoordination ke phello ea ho tlōla joalo.

tsamaiso e khopo Extrapyramidal ameha ka liphetoho molumo phetoho, boemo mesifa mosebetsi, ho etsa bonnete ba ho nepahala, lebelo, mekhatlo boreleli. Ho thatafalloa ho kopana le cortex bokong le tsamaiso limbic, ho fana ka mosebetsi e phahameng ke tšohile 'me ke le boikarabelo ba ho makala, a maikutlo.

Extrapyramidal ho hloka taolo, hypokinesia, hlaha ka lebaka la ho hlōloa ha lobes tse tobileng, le substantia nigra le sebopeho reticular. Hyperkinesis thehoa mafu cerebellar-thalamic tsela le thalamus, striatal, khubelu khubu le emela e sa hlokeheng, mabifi le involuntary mekhatlo.

mafu a Extrapyramidal kenyeletsa athetosis, chorea, torsion spasm.

Ponahalo athetosis etsahalang menoana ha e vermiform, matsoelintsoeke, tshisinyo lieha. Mesifa ea sefahleho - ho na le ke kotlobane ea molomo, puo ea 'me molomo oa twitching. Muscle tsitsipano fana tsela e eang boikhathollo le fokotseha molumo. ditlolo tsena li etsahala nakong ea pelehi e, likotsi boko sithabetsang, seoa sa ho ruruha ha boko, mokaola, atherosclerosis.

Chorea le maloetse a tse ling tse autonomic tšoauoa ka mekhatlo ka potlako liketsong tse mabifi tsa maoto le matsoho 'me kutu, sefahleho le molala' me apere sa dumellane le unevenly mala hlahang khahlanong le fokotseha ka mesifa molumo.

Dystonia mesifa ea kutu kapa torsion spasm ka etsahala a le lilemo li le teng. Rotational, shtoporopodobnye, koba giperkinezy etsahala mesifa ea kutu le molaleng ha ba tsamaea. Bopengwi ho tloha qalong ea mesifa ea molala. Monna o etsa Babella mekhatlo lehlakoreng hloohong. mekhatlo tsena ka thōko, e sa ame ea lihlopha tse ling tse mesifa. Lefu lena le bontša ka boeona e ka cramp mongoli. Ka lebaka leo, le diphapano ka nako ya mongolo, menoana e kena boemong ba e kholo, ho qala khatello qetellong e be khonehe mekhatlo e nyenyane, ho ba le mamello e sa decompressed borashe. Ka linako tse ling nakong ea mesifa spasm motho o ka 'na ka rata ho le hatsele boemong ngoe. Torsion spasm le mafu a mang dizuricheskie ntseng li hōla moruong mafu holofatsang lefa, ho ruruha ha boko. Bakeng sa kalafo ya tsela e sa tloaelehang ho laela relaxants mesifa: baclofen, Mydocalmum, divithamini, sedatives.

mafu a Extrapyramidal kenyeletsa tse sa tšoaneng tics, pheta convulsive twitching tsa lihlopha motho mesifa, hangata dintshi, molaleng le ho tobana le maemo a. Matšoao a hlaha e le mofuta o le mong oa repetitive ho sekamisetsa hlooho, winks, namorschivany phatleng, molala kapa ka mahetla jerking. Kholiso etsahala khatello ea kelello kapa ho imeloa kelellong. Bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ho phekoloa relaxants mesifa le sedatives: matlapa valerian, novopassit, dormiplant, afobazol, Mydocalmum, pantokaltsin, divithamini B6 le reflexology.

Myoclonus hape a sebetsa ho mafu a ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo. Matšoao a boloetse bona li bonahatsoa ka mokgwa wa e khutšoanyane, e potlakang ho jerks, ka linako tse ling lehalima ka lihlopha tse ling mesifa. mafu tsena extrapyramidal etsahala ho ruruha ha boko le Kozhevnikov lefu la sethoathoa.