Libakeng tsa Afrika: boemo 'me motse

Hara Black k'honthinente e teng linaheng tse 60, ho akarelletsa le boemo unrecognized le ba ikhopolang ho phatlalatsa. Africa libaka fapana ho e mong le tse ling tse ka ho dihlahlobo tse ngata: setso, moruo, babapatsi, joalo-joalo joang ba bangata ba bona tsohle ikhethang ka naha ea ..? Eo linaha tse ling tse matleng a bona?

Features makrorayonirovaniya k'honthinente: libaka African

E mong le e naheng African e ikhetha, 'me e ikhethang. Leha ho le joalo, litšobotsi tse neng li tloaelehile har'a e re tsena (tsa tlhaho, histori, tsa sechaba le a moruo) lumella jeokrafi arola k'honthinente libakeng tse 'maloa tse khōlō. Kakaretso ea tse hlano, ho ea ka tlhophiso tekanyetso Machaba a Kopaneng.

libaka tsohle tsa Afrika tse boletsoeng ka tlaase:

• North;
• Central kapa libakeng tsa tropike;
• Afrika;
• West;
• Afrika Bochabela.

E mong le e ba tsena macro-libaka koahela linaheng tse ngata karolong e tshwanelanang ea k'honthinente e. Kahoo, moeta-pele ka palo ea linaha ke sebakeng Bophirimela. 'Me boholo ba bona ba ka ithorisa phihlelo maoatle. Empa North le South Africa ke libaka kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa sebaka seo naha.

Boholo ba naha ena bochabela lilemong tsa morao tjena li bontša keketseho bohlokoa ka gdP ka tjhelete e tsa baahi ba moo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e leng karolo e bohareng ea Afrika ho nahana ka sepakapaka ea eona ea futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa ho fetisisa le morao ho latela moruo le tsa saense puso lefatšeng.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore hase bohle ba nke tse teng bopa dikgaolo sekemeng e sisintsweng ke Machaba a Kopaneng. Ka mohlala, bafuputsi ba bang ba le bahahlauli ba lokolloa sebakeng sena e le Afrika Boroa-Bochabela. Ho akarelletsa kakaretso ea re a mane: Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique le Zimbabwe.

Hlahlamang re tla sheba ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane 'me ka hlalosa libaka tsohle tsa Afrika, e leng se bontšang linaheng tsa habo bona tse kgolo le metseng e meholo.

Afrika leboea

Sebakeng se koahela tse tsheletseng ipusang le e 'ngoe mokhoa o sa fellang o ile a hlokomela: Tunisia, Sudan, Morocco, Libya, Western Sahara (SADR), Egepeta le Algeria. Afrika Leboea, ho phaella moo, e boetse e akarelletsa masimong a 'maloa mose ho maoatle bao e leng Spain le Portugal. Dinaheng tikolohong eo ba libakeng tse batlang e le khōlō.

Hoo e ka bang tsohle re North African na le molatsoana o batsi ho Leoatle la Mediterranean. Ha e le hantle ena e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho ntshetsopeleng bona, bontšang e ka toka haufi maqhama a moruo le Europe. Ho fetisisa ea baahi ba sebaka ba e concentrated ka moqotetsane hlobolisa mabopong tsa Mediterranean, hammoho le phuleng ea Nile. Leoatle le Lefubelu hlatsoa mabōpong a re ba babeli sebakeng re bua mabapi le Sudan le Egepeta. Ka 'mapa oa Afrika Leboea, linaheng tsena lula ho feteletseng ka bochabela maemo a.

Karolelano ea ka tjhelete e gdP tikolohong eo ke sa e phahameng. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka IMF weather forecasts, ba tla feela eketsa ka nako e tlang. Naha futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa ka macro-libaka ke Sudan, 'me ka ho fetisisa ba ruileng - ya oli tse hlahisang e re, Libya, Tunisia le Algeria.

Afrika Leboea fapane ka ho lekaneng ntshetswa pele (ka melao ea African) ka temo. Mona hola ditholwana dilamunu, lifeiga, mehloaare le tsoekere ea 'moba. Sebakeng se ratoang har'a baeti. Linaheng tse kang Egepeta, Tunisia le Morocco, e ba ile ba etela selemo le selemo batho ba limilione ba bahahlauli ba tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara.

metseng e meholo: Casablanca, Tunis, Tripoli, Cairo, Alexandria.

Algeria le Egepeta ka 'mapa oa Afrika: Thahasellisang Facts

Egepeta - ya mmuso, ka hare ho e ho na le ke e 'ngoe ea tsoelo-pele e moholo oa lefatše. Ke naha ea liphiramide mohlolo, matlotlo a patiloeng, 'me litšōmo. Ke moeta-pele e feletseng ka kakaretso Dark k'honthinente ntshetsopeleng ya lefapha la boithabiso-bohahlauli. Egepeta selemo le selemo a eteloa ke se na bahahlauli ka tlase ho limilione tse 10.

Ha mong le e mong oa tseba hore naha ena ke e 'ngoe ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele ka ho naha ena. Mona e ka mafolofolo morafo le ho e lokisa ea oli, khase, tšepe le mankanese manya, khauta, mashala, 'me joalo-joalo. D. Ho lefapha la ea indasteri ka katleho sebetsang lik'hemik'hale, samente le Textile liindasteri.

Ha ho boemo bo ka tlase thahasellisang Afrika Leboea ke Algeria. naheng ena ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ka boholo ba k'honthinente ena. Makatsang ke sehlooho sena kakgolo a hlōla feela ka 2011, ka mor'a ho putlama ha Sudan. Ho phaella ho tlaleho ena, Algeria le lintho tse ling lintlha tse thahasellisang. Ka mohlala, na u ne u tseba hore:

• ka 80% ea tšimo e lula mahoatateng ea Algeria;
• e mong oa matša naheng ena e babatsehang tlala ka enke sebele;
• ka mmuso ho na le tse supileng UNESCO World Heritage libaka;
• Algeria Ha ho na "McDonald o" le kereke ea Orthodox ea;
• joala e rekiswa feela mabenkeleng e khethehileng.

Ho phaella moo, Algeria ama batsamai tšoane ha naha ba bona ba tlhaho. Mona o ka bona tsohle: mekoloko lithaba le meru e teteaneng, 'me mahoatateng a chesang,' me pholile letšeng.

Afrika bophirimela

Sebaka sena se African sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le moeta-pele e feletseng ka palo ea linaha tse ikemetseng. Ho na le 16 ba bona ba mona: Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Cape Verde, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, Sierra Leone le Togo.

Boholo ba linaha tse ling tse tikolohong eo - linaha underdeveloped le gdP tlaase. Ba bang ba ntle le mabaka a ho lethathamo lena ka bitsoa Nigeria. The weather forecasts IMF bakeng sa sebaka se ka ba sa thabiseng: ho litsupa ea ka tjhelete e gdP haufinyane a ke ke a hōla.

Hoo e ka bang 60% ea baahi tsa Afrika Bophirimela e hiriloe ka temo. Mona e khōlō tekanyo e ka lihlahisoa tsa cocoa phofo, lifate, oli ea palema. indastering ea ho etsa thepa e hantle ntshetswa pele feela Nigeria.

The mathata a ka sehloohong ea sebakeng seo re lokelang ho kenyelletsa tse latelang:

• ntshetsopeleng fokolang tsa ho tsamaisa theiboleng;
• bofuma le ho se tsebe ho bala;
• le palo e kholo ea likhohlano puo le Hotspots.

Metse kholo ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo: Dakar, Freetown, Abidjan, Krrish, Lagos, Abuja, Bamako.

Ka boroa ho Sahara Afrika

Ka boroa ho Sahara Afrika - linaha robeli fapana haholo ka boholo (Chad, Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, 'me sehlekehlekeng boemo ba Sao Tome and Principe). Naha futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo ke Democratic Republic of the Congo le gdP tlaase haholo $ 330 ka tjhelete e.

The macro-moruo e laoloa ke temo le meepo, linaha setseng futsitse ho tloha linakong tsa puso ea bokoloni. Mona ka khauta, cobalt, koporo, oli le litaemane. Moruo oa Afrika Bohareng e bile le o hlola ka ho e tala.

Ho ba teng ha bothata bohlokoa sebakeng matheba a chesang le likhohlano nako le nako sesole.

Metse kholo ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo: Douala, N'Djamena, Libreville, Kinshasa, Bangui.

Afrika bochabela

Sebakeng se koahela dinaheng tse leshome ikemetseng (Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, naha le lebitso le monate la Rwanda le e sa tsoa thehoa Sudan South), hammoho le tse ling tsa lihlopha unrecognized boemo le libakeng itšetlehileng ka eona.

Afrika Bochabela - e leng sebaka se ka re banyenyane, morao moruo le predominance oa temo monocultural. Linaheng tse ling, ka piracy hōlang (Somalia), ke ho tloaelehile le likhohlano le hlometseng (bobeli hare le pakeng tsa linaheng tsa boahelani). Ka ba bang ba e re, ka toka hantle ntshetswa pele indasteri ea bohahlauli. Ka ho khetheha, ho Kenya kapa bahahlauli Uganda tla ho etela ea moo lirapeng tsa boikhathollo naha le fumana hlaha mofuta wa Afrika.

Metse kholo ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo: Juba, Addis Ababa, Mogadishu, Nairobi, Kampala.

South Africa

Last macro-libaka tsa k'honthinente e akarelletsa linaheng tse 10: Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, hammoho le enclaves tse peli (Lesotho le Swaziland). Bakeng sa sebaka sena li boetse li hangata haholo o ile a bua Madagascar le Seychelles.

dinaheng Southern African fapana ho e mong le tse ling tse ka ho ya ka ntshetsopele le gdP lipalo. Puso e ngata pele ho ya ka dipehelo ya moruo, sebaka ke Afrika Boroa. South Africa - e hlollang naheng eo, 'na le tse tharo feela motse-moholo motse.

Ka toka hantle ntshetswa pele bohahlauli linaheng tse ling tsa sebakeng (haholo-holo ka South Africa, Botswana le Seychelles). Swaziland o khahloa ngata batsamai hantle a sireletsa setso le lineano tsa lona mebala-bala.

Metse kholo ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo: Luanda, Lusaka, Windhoek, Maputo, Pretoria, Durban, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth.

bofello

dinaheng tsohle African ba pele, e thahasellisang haholo 'me hangata e le e fapaneng le e mong le tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, jeokrafi ne ba ntse ba khona ho sehlopha ho ea ka histori, bophelo le moruo le bochaba mekgwatiriso, totobatsa tse hlano macro-libaka: North, West, Central, Bochabela le South Africa.