Leoatle Russia. Our se nang meeli le sabaletseng elements metsi

Seo litloaelano U na le lentsoe la "leoatle"? Ka sebele batang haholo la mariha masiu kapa a sa jese litheohelang le dank ho oa mohopolong bapala leoatle fetisisa chabile, mofuthu, joaloka chalametse, metsi le letsoai, barnacles, leoatle majoe, majoe. Nahana?

Ke ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe 'na feela ho lekaneng ho e le sehlopha se senyenyane. Ke rata ho lelera ka lihora tse ngata tsa mariha, e le phofshoana e nyenyane, la noka. A hoetla ka mor'a nako, ha makhasi a lifate hoo e ka bang sefofane fetang, 'me letsatsi le khanyetsa leseli khethehileng yellowish, ke khona ho qeta lihora tse ka kape ka lebōpong la leoatle, ho mamela ho mehoo ea seagulls le ho thabela melumo rhythmically phuthoa lebōpong maqhubu.

Russia leoatle - fapaneng haholo. Re ka re lehlohonolo, 't. Ho. Ho ka etsahala ho fumana hantle ka elements hore o tla kopana le boemo ba rōna ba ka hare. Re ka ea mabōpong a boima ao ba la maoatle o ka leboea, 'me ka ea lehlabula re ne kamehla thabela ho Black Sea lebōpong le.

Karolo 1. Russia Sea. tlhaloso kakaretso

Ho ea ka tumelo e tloaelehileng, le lebōpo la naha e hlatsoa ke maoatle leshome le metso. Ke hobane'ng ha ke ile a sebelisa lentsoe "tloaelehileng"? Na ho na le ntse ntlha e 'ngoe ea maikutlo a ka taba ena? E, ho na le. Ka linako tse ling u fumane boitsebiso bo ka fumanoa ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa ba hore ha e le hantle Maoatle 13. re ke ke ra a sehloohong sena a ho nahana ka ho Leoatle la Caspian, e leng o bitsoa "leoatle", empa ka tlhaho lona haholo ke letšeng kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Leoatle ka Russia ka ngotsoe ho toba ho maoatle tse tharo:

• Atlantic - tse tharo: Azov, Baltic, Black;
• ho Arctic - tse tšeletseng: ho Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberia le Chukchi;
• ho Pacific - tse tharo: Bering, Okhotsk, Japane.

Karolo 2. Russia Sea. makgetheng bath

Re ka ithorisa bang ikhethang, ke ne ke re, libōpeho ikhethang bolibeng rona:

1. Libakeng tsa Okhotsk, ho Bering le Barents Maoatle ke le sa bohlokoa haholo Lefatšeng, le tlhahiso ya di offshore rona sebakeng West Kamchatka fihla boemong ba lona phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara.
2. Ka metsi a maoatle a Bochabela bo Hōle na mehloli e khōlō ea mefuta khoebo ea litlhapi le tse ling tse phelang metsing hore na bohlokoa ba lefatšeng ka bophara. Mohlala, ho na le phela batna, morena o ile a lekhala le Pacific litlhapi tsa salmon.
3. Ha re bapisa, ho etsa mohlala, le North Atlantic, ho metšoasong ea cod rona Pacific le Arctic maoatle tse ling tse ngata.
4. Russia Sea na le phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le e sa tšoaneng tsa salmon le Sturgeon.
5. Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho falla litsela tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang leoatleng le linonyana phelang ka ea Lefatše ka leboea, feta e ka lebōpong le ka Serussia la maoatle.

Karolo 3. Russia Sea. Ekolotsi le tsela ea ho tsoa boemong boo

Ka nako eo, batho ba ka mafolofolo ama elements metsi, le karolo e khōlō ea tshusumetso ena ka nkoa negative. Ho fetela ho past lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa, haholo-holo karolong e ka boroa leoatle Russia a utloa bohloko (Black le Azov). Tlas'a tšusumetso ea lona lebaka anthropologie e hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng fetohile lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea moo ba sebakeng seo.

Har'a mabaka a ka sehloohong e sokela, ke ne ke hlokomela se latelang:

1. Ka lebaka la bosholu ba le lihlapi hampe lekanyetsoa mehlodi ya tsa likokoana-hloko tsa maoatle haholo tsa fokotswa.
2. Ka lebaka la sephethephethe, hammoho le e sebetsang oli le khase tlhahiso ea mose hase feela tšilafalo ea phepelo ea metsi, empa hape sitisa tsamiso ya ho tlhaho dithulaganyo tlholeho.
3. The ntho e mpe ka ho fetisisa e etsahalang ka nako e tšoanang le tšilafalo e phallang ka linoka leoatle.

Seo a ka se se etsa?

Bo-rasaense ba fana ka maikutlo a litsela tse ngata ho tsoa boemong boo:

1. Hoa hlokahala ho hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng le radically fetola indasteri ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa naha. Fishing lokela ho deplete mehlodi ya leoatleng la mmuso.
2. U batla ho bopa khokahano naheng ka bophara ba libakeng tse sireletswa leoatle. Mohlala, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le mehloli kapa mehloli.
3. Pele a qala porojeke e ne leha e le efe ka khase kapa oli, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho tsamaisa ka ho phethahetseng tsa tekolo tse tikoloho ya sebaka le mofuta wa mesebetsi e rerile.