Kuban Flag photo, melao ea boitšoaro 'mala

Nalane ya Kuban Kuban Cossacks kajeno e tsosang khang, 'me bo-rahistori,' me ka tikoloho ya bajari ba setso ena e ikhethang. Ha ho be le bonngoe le ho phekola batho bao ho buuoang le litšobotsi tse kang Kuban folakha. Tricolor, e ile ea e-semmuso mmuso letšoao la sebaka Krasnodar, e thehilwe hodima folakha ea histori ea Kuban Cossack Army, empa e hlakileng le e unambiguously hlalosa se boleloang ke tšoantšetso ea mebala lona u se ke ua ba teng.

sebakeng Kuban

Sebakeng ka boroa Russia, e bitsoang ka lebitso la linōka kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa North Caucasus e kenyeletsa masimong a bao e leng bafo ba 'maloa ba Federation Russia: fetisisa tsa Krasnodar Territory, kaofela Republic ka Adygea,' me e le karolo e khōlō ea Karachay-Cherkessia, libakeng ka bophirimela ea Stavropol Territory le karolo e nyenyane ea boroa ea sebaka se Rostov.

Motse-moholo oa sebaka sa e nkoa e le Krasnodar - bohareng tsa tsamaiso ea profinseng eo eponymous. Seaparo se Arms tsa sebakeng Krasnodar na metso ea histori e amanang le ho Kuban Cossacks, le molekeng oa folakha, li ile tsa amohela ka 1995 - ke folakha e seng semmuso ya Kuban. E thehiloe - folakha Kuban Cossack lintho tse bonahalang ho web le lihlopha tse tharo tse tshekaletseng, e leng karolelano ea tse - magenta - e ne e le ka makhetlo a mabeli ka bophara ba tse ling tse peli: e ka holimo - putsoa, le tlase - tala.

Meaning of mebala le tokomane tsa bona tokisetsong ena mohla e ne e entsoe ka ntle. Ho na le le dikgetho tse mmalwa tse amanang le ho ba teng ha lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa merabe tse karolo ea Kuban Cossacks.

Black Sea Cossacks

Tsomo Sich e nkoa e mong oa tšimoloho ea Cossacks. Ho tloha XVI lekholong la lilemo la sesole sebete Cossacks ile a sebelisa hamolemo ho babusi ba linaha tse ngata ka boroa Europe, ho akarelletsa le tsars Serussia. Empa ho ka ho feletseng subjugate le Cossack freebooters ile e sa ho ne ho bolela ho ba. The Cossacks ba ne ba nkoa e le tšokelo ho feta haufi le metsana ea eona ea batsamai khoebo ea ka litlhaselo tsa bona a utloa bohloko beng ba masimo ba ruileng ka mose seterekeng sa. Empa botlhokwa go feta, seo ba ne ba sa tšoarele Russia Empress Catherine II, - tšehetso ea phetohelong la balemi, haholo-holo ho ba le seabo ka borabele Pugachev. Ka lebaka leo, o ile a laeloa hore a kokobetse bohale Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Ntsha a qala Cossack thulaganyou e leng se ileng sa Gregory Potemkin, hang nkeloa sebaka sebelisa lihlopha Cossack sesole ka Serussia Turkish ntoa. Linaheng tse bokhoni ba bona ba ile ba fuoa ho Cossacks hapa tloha masimong a ho Turkish hammoho le Black Sea lebōpong le, 'me baahi ba bona ba bitsoa "Black Sea Cossack Army." Ka 1792, ho Black Sea Cossacks ne abelwa ka ho sa feleng le lefa la naha ka Kuban. Cossack chernomortsy litloholo Zaporozhians etsa le karolo e khōlō ea Kuban Cossack, 'me e' ngoe ea liphetolelo tse, e leng bona emela magenta mmala, e kenyelletsa ditokiseletso Kuban folakha karolong e bohareng.

guttate Cossacks

History guttate Cossack lebotho la qala ka sebopeho sa momahane tsa lintlha moo ho buuoang teng ka Terek Nōka. pele ena ne ho tobana le sehlabeng Caucasian. Caucasian mola e ileng ea motseng oo, e neng e le baahi ke matsoalloa a Terek, Volga le Little Russia Cossacks, hammoho le ho tloha har'a smallholders - servicemen batho ba etsoa litšebeletso bakeng sa ho sireletsa meeli e ka boroa ea Kursk, Orel le Voronezh liprofinseng.

Ka 1780s, ha sebōpeho sa Kuban Regiment, ho kenyelleditswe mabotho Lineytsev ho tswa ho Caucasus, hammoho le karolo ea Don le Azov Cossacks. Black Sea cordon mola hammoho le banka letona la Kuban ho lebōpo la leoatle e ile ea thehoa. Ka morero oa ho pōpo ea lona e ne e le ho sireletsa litlhaselong tsa lichaba, bao pele e neng linaheng tsa Kuban - Circassians, Adygei le ba bang.

Kazakov-lineytsy, ho ea ka phetolelo ea e mong, ka tšoantšetsa 'mala putsoa eo Kuban folakha leng karolong e ka holimo.

basele lebisitsoe

Ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la ka Kuban o ile a qala ho lokisa boemo balemi bohareng Russia le masole a tlohela mosebetsi kōpa ka Cossacks. Har'a ba fallang ba ne ba le bangata cantonments - bana, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka boholong sesoleng ka tsoalo (masole a ngoana, dissenters Bajuda, marabele a tloha Poland), hammoho le bana ba likhutsana le monyenyane, vagrants, Roma, joalo-joalo Ba ka ba ile ba lula metseng e le teng, kapa theha fedisa arohaneng.

Ka phetolelo ea motheo, e le basele, bajaki, ngotsoe ho Cossacks - ka tokafatso ea tšoantšetso ho folakha tala tsa Kuban. Ka nngwe - e tšoantšetsa lichaba Mamosleme hore e entsoe ka ho ea pele, "autochthonous" (ea moo), palo ea baahi matsoalloa a Kuban. Tsena li akarelletsa haholo-holo ho Circassians, ho Circassians le ba hloang mekoalaba ba tse ling.

Metso, kutu, makala a

Tlhaloso ho fetisisa ratoa tsa matšoao a ho Kuban Cossack folakha, ho akarelletsa le sebaka sa lihlopha tse etsang Kuban folakha mebala e bolelang - ke setšoantšo e hlalosang kamano ea metsoako e ka sefate.

Constituent, bohlokwa motheo tsa Black Sea Cossacks, kapa tlhahiso e mong - le baahi bohle ba Kuban Cossack, totobatsa sebaka se bohareng le habeli lohle krimsone sehlopha. Ho ea ka terminologicos sebelisoa ka tlhaloso ena ea tšoantšetsa ho Kuban Cossack folakha - ka "kutu", eo e bopa ea baahi kaofela ba Kuban.

"Roots" - ea baahi ba lichaba Mamosleme, eo pele e neng phelang sebakeng Kuban, emela bareng bona tala, teng ka tlase ho. "Makala" ke batho bohle ba neng ba tlile mona ka mor'a batho ba qalong ba ne ba lula moo, ba ile ba lula ka Kuban mora sebopeho sa Kuban Cossack Army. Sena sohle se "sefate", tšoantšetsa ea baahi ba sebakeng seo ba tla phela ka tšoana le semela ea sebele, feela kamano e feletseng ea likarolo tsohle tsa lona.

Republic Kuban Batho ka 1918

Mora Mphalane 1917 qala leqepheng la e khōlō historing ea Cossacks, ho akarelletsa le karolo ea eona ea Kuban. Ha hoa ka ha balehela 'nete ea hore e ne e le ha e le hantle e ka sehloohong ea tlokotsi ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea - le molato hore amme batho, metsaneng le ba malapa ka bomong. Ho lumeloa hore ho Cossacks ka ho fetisisa ea bora lona o ile a nka Union puso, kahoo e Kubanskaya Rada ileng ba bōptjoa ka 1917, qalong ea 1918 ho bolela Republic boipuso Kuban batho.

Sena se thuto ea sechaba e ile ea nka ho fihlela nakong ea selemo ka 1920, lehlatsipa la ntoa e seng feela le Red Army, empa hape le moithaopi Army ea Denikin. Empa lebaka le ka sehloohong hore histori ea Cossack rephabliki ne nakoana ka Kuban, e lumellane ka ho pukwanana lona. Ha be le bonngoe ka boikutlo bo tletseng bora la baeta-pele ba Bolshevism Kuban Cossacks ba ile ba aroloa batšehetsi ba litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa bophelo ba Machaena. Ba bang ba etsa tlhahiso ea Ukraine ho kena, ba bang ba itšetleha ka thuso ea mabotho a tsoang linaheng tse ling, ba bang ba nahana joalo ho loanela moholo bakeng sa Russia ho atleha ka ho hlophisoa ha lihlopha tsa masole White Balebeli.

Ka nako e 'ngoe ka ho teba nahana ka ikopanya Republic Kuban Batho ho Selekane sa Lichaba. Republic ne le litšobotsi heraldic ya mmuso - folakha, seaparo sa matsoho a Kuban. Putsoa-pherese-tala tricolor e-ba ho tloha ka nako eo, letšoao e seng semmuso ya Kuban Cossacks. O ile a fetoha motheo matšoao morao-rao le tsa molao.

Krasnodar Krai Flag

Ho tloha ka hoetla ea 2004, ba Krasnodar Territory folakha ile akarelletsa State Heraldic Register ea Federation Russia tlas'a palo 1503. Tlas'a palo pejana ho tse thathamisitsoeng moo 'me matsoho a Krasnodar Territory. E emela e mong oa libaka ea mola Caucasian ea liqhobosheane sesole, bōpa ka tataiso ea baemphera ba Russia, ho tloha Catherine ho Alexander II, - lehlakoreng lona le letona. Ka e le 'ngoe-mmala (khauta boletsoeng lamunu) tlhahiso, ho ae phethang sebaka bohareng ka folakha ea Kuban.

Krasnodar Territory folakha ileng ea amoheloa ka 1995. Mararo a fapaneng-boholo bo lekaneng metopa tshekaletseng - raspberry lohle bohareng, e putsoa holimo, tala tlase - e ile ea tloha letshwao semmuso ya PRC nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea folakha ea Krasnodar Krai - Kuban folakha. Photos of Seboka sa molao oa Krasnodar Region ka lekhetlo la pele a tsosa June 1, 1995, e sa tsoa amoheloang ke folakha e se e le letšoao la tswelopela tsa Kuban Cossack lineano. Ka 2004 ho 'nile ha hanyenyane fetotsoeng foromo ya Kuban Coat ea Arms (Lenin eketsa lente le moqhaka khosana), e ile ea bonahala ka folakha bohale.

The tsosolosoa ha matšoao Kuban

Boiteko ba pele ba ho tsosolosoa ha e Cossacks ba ile ba isoa le pele ho oa molao ea USSR. Ka October 1990, ka Krasnodar ileng ba bōptjoa Kuban Cossack Rada, ka nako eo e ile ea tšoareloa Congress, a theha le Kuban Cossack Army Society, le matshwao a eona, ho akarelletsa le 'mala o moputsoa-pherese-tala tricolor - Kuban folakha. Photo Vsekubanskogo litho tsa Constituent Congress ya Cossack bile e mong oa mehlala ea pele ea buka semmuso ka mor'a khefu e telele ea folakha ea bohlokoa historing ea Kuban Cossack Army.

The ya boleng Sebopeho sa Cossacks morao-rao sa junifomo, le hoja ho boholo ba mojalefa tšepahala ho ea ka lineano tsa Fame litlhaku baholo-holo ba - ga ke feela litšoantšo. Kuban folakha - the tricolor Cossack - mothofatso oa bonngoe ba lichaba tsa tikolohong eo, histori e khanyang le le tšepo bakeng sa bokamoso bo molemo.