Khingansky Reserve: histori, baahi ba, limela le liphoofolo

Glaciation ne ke sa ama metsi morung-masabasabeng tsa sebakeng bo Hare Amur, ho etsa moru moroetsana bolokiloe botle ba sona ba pele. Bochabela Prairie Khingan Reserve tummeng relict mefuta ea telele, matša a mangata le likoting mokhoabong.

sebaka

Khingan State Nature Reserve se akarelletsa tšimo e pakeng tsa linōka tse uril le seretse, sebaka kakaretso ea hectars 97 sekete. Reserve delineated leliboho ea lekala Trans-Siberia Railway ka leboea, ha mathōkong e ka boroa ea hoo e ka bang ka fihlang tsa Amur. Tsamaiso e teng motseng Arkhara. motse Innokentevka ke le haufi haholo le metsana pokello.

moru libakeng tse, matša le mokhoabo oo e ile ea e belehoa bakeng dihlaha e 'maloa ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang nonyana: White Stork, White-naped le cranes Japanese.

History Khingan Reserve

Ka 1963, Natural Area, o ne a rerile bakeng sa boithabiso bo bakeng sa badudi ea motse liindasteri Obluchye ho ile ha thehoa. Qalong Lebakeng kenyeletsa sebakeng e mong oa hectars 59. Ho ella bofelong ba lilemo tse 70-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ho pokello ba ne ba hapa tšimong ea Antonovskoe moru pakeng tsa lipheleu le sefefo. Mathoasong a lilemo '80s eketsa ka lesihla kgolo, teng pakeng tsa metjha e uril le ditshila. Khingansky Reserve Amur sebakeng fumanoeng likemiso ea kajeno.

Jwale, mohaho PA e kenyeletsa:

• Regional pokello "Ganukan";
• e ikhethang tsa tlhaho sefika "Nelumbo nucifera";
• muso pokello "Khingano-Arkharinskaya".

boemo ba leholimo

Summer meea e tlisa pokello lipula ngata. Mariha le lehloa nyenyane, empa thempereichara e frosty ka oela tlase -40 ^° C Spring tlisa amohela ka mofuthu. Nakong ea komello fana tsela e eang telele, lehlabula le chesang ka mor'a matsatsi a mangata ba pula.

Telele rampage ea mabalane sa tse fapa-fapaneng e hlollang ea limela, hammoho le matsoapo a mabalane moru. Haholo-holo e ntle sebakeng sena ka June-July, ha lefatše lipalesa, irises le krasodnevy phatsimang litsi khanyang ka semelo sa lehlaka le sedge moferong patiwa le meru birch le meru the oak

E ngata mongobo ea etsa hore ho thehoe oa bogs sphagnum le matša. Moo o ka fumana mefuta e ikhethang ea dimela: Komarov lotus le, metsi likhahla tetrahedral, limpa tse kholo.

The liphoofolo le limela tsa pokello Khingansky

Ho pholletsa le sebaka seo ho laoloa ke dieike Mongolian, ho na le lifate phaene le deciduous. Lintho tse ngata tse nyenyane tse e ntse e hōla Korean kedare, Khingan kalse mohbat, Siberia le Ayan phaene, Amur sole, bosehla birch. Ka floodplains kopana alder. Metsi Coast koahetsoeng ka moferong oa nonyana ciliegia le moluoane.

Likokoanyana le mong ka pokello, ho na le tse fetang 1.750 mefuta. Ka linaheng tse sireletswa phela sehlopheng sa Amur sebakeng moholo ka ho fetisisa ea likolobe-moru tse hlaha. pokello ke lehae la ho Roe likhama, khama e khubelu, sable, lent, Himalaya le libere sootho, lynxes, liphiri, likatse tse hlaha Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela, raccoon ntja, muskrat, Otter.

Reserve bohlokoa haholo seabo paballo ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea linonyana: cranes, mekotatsie, tšoeu-gelada lintsu, bona lintsu, harriers.

baahi ba e sa tloaelehang

E 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa Khingan Reserve - Ilona tigress. Hammoho le barab'abo rōna ba bane le barali babo rōna, o ile a ile a isoa ho e sireletsa esita le nkoe cub. 'Me e tla lumella mopresidente Russia ka boeena.

Jwale, nkoe mocha e tsamaea ka bolokolohi ka tšimong, empa batho ba unobtrusively ho shebella bophelo ba hae. E o tsejoa hore katse e khōlō - setsomi haholo. Motheong oa lijo tsa lona - nama ea boar hlaha. O se a e-s'o fumane monna, ha se haholo likhaitseli tsa hae, empa ho bopa lelapa Ilona loketse ka pokello.

Tsoa tigress, ka lebaka le itseng, e sentse e mong oa lik'hamera le Tracking, ho rekota halima drive ne nyamela. Ke hobane'ng ha ho e ile a etsa qeto ea ho thibela leihlo hlaha phoofolo e sa tsejoeng. The khamera e nketsoe sebaka 'me hona joale a boela a thusa ho bokella boitsebiso bo mabapi le linkoe phelang ka phelang bona ea tlhaho.

Turismo

Khingansky pokello e tummeng e ntle hase feela hore lintho tsa tlhaho. Ke ntlha ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea tšimo e - Erakticha Thaba e leng hona teng Tarmanchukan kotopo.

duckbilled dinosauri - 33 km le ho tswa pokello nakong ea kaho ea 'muso e khōlō fossilized masapo a lihahabi tsa boholo-holo li ne li fumanoa. Haufi a ile a fumanoa le lithotsela ankylosaur, tshohanyetso, ea pele ka Federation le Serussia. Mabitleng a dinosauri ho ile ha thehoa ka bang limilione tse 67 lilemong tse fetileng. Bo-rasaense ba bolela hore sesosa sa lefu boima ba linatla tsa boholo-holo e neng e le leloko la ho tloha lithabeng tsa maloanlahla phallo.

ea argali Travel ka nkoa e mong oa petroglyphs lefika, e leng ho intša khutlela 500 BC. The moetsi oa litšoantšo ea boholo-holo e tšoantšetsoa ka ho tsoma scene bang bang bang. boemo bo sa maeto tsa tlhaho Innokent'yevskiy Arkadevsky le phaene meru, Esaulovsky Spa le liliba chesang.

bohahlauli

Ka nako ea selemo Khingansky pokello e eteloa ke bahahlauli ba likete. Wildlife chesehelang labalabela ho boloka baahi le ho thabela tlhaho. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa tsela - "Lake tsa linonyana tse tšoeu." Bolelele ba eona e ka bang halofo ea kilometer dari, lenaneo lena le etselitsoe bakeng sa hora.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho na le le moo ho lula

The tsela ee motlhofo ya le lebelo ka ho fetisisa ho fumana ho tloha motse-moholo ho Khingan Reserve fana ka maikutlo a airfare ho Blagoveshchensk. Ho tloha moo motse Arkhara ka fihla ka bese.

U ka lula ka mabōpong a Long Lake. Ho na le ke Chalet tse nyenyane, tse reretsoeng batho ba 40. E ea sebetsang ho feela ka nako e mofuthu (matlo a se ke halefile). Ho tloha 'mileng Chita - Khabarovsk ho na le hotele e "East", e boetse ke e ratang ka ho fetisisa le bahahlauli.