Ke phapang napsauttamalla ka likhoto le eng? makgetheng senotlolo

Bakeng sa litoeba efe kapa efe bao e seng baruti tse kang litoeba le likhoto, ba sheba hoo e ka bang le tsoanang. Ho na le batho ba nang le tumelo ea hore litoeba ke likhoto mocha, empa ena ke e seng 'nete ka ho feletseng. A sehloohong sena a re tla leka ho pepesa phapang pakeng tsa toeba ho tloha likhoto, seo ke ho se tšoane ka sehloohong pakeng tsa bona, hammoho le boitšoaro ba liphoofolo tsena tse hlaha tse senyang lijalo qothomang.

Mefuta ea liphoofolo le lintho tse khethollang bona

Bobeli mefuta e kang likhoto le litoeba tse litoeba. E 'ngoe ea ho se tšoane ka sehloohong ke hore liphoofolo ke ke tšela e mong le tse ling tse (Rat na chromosomes 22, le toeba - feela 20). Rats tse sehlopheng sa liphoofolo tse anyesang, litoeba (Muridae suborder). Seo ke sona seo phoofolo e nkoa e le e mong oa ka ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo le ho atile lefatšeng.

ke phapang napsauttamalla ka likhoto le eng? Ya e le hantle, boholo ba: Rat ditaelo tse 'maloa tsa boholo kholoanyane le na boima ba' mele ho feta. Ka tloaelo ho, e toeba batho ba baholo e 'maloa lisenthimithara tse e telele (ho sa ballwe mohatla), empa likhoto ka hōla ho haholo e tsotehang ka boholo (ho fihlela ho maoto' ngoe bolelele). Rat mohatla o motsho e koahetsoe le moriri o teteaneng le melala, 'me bolelele ba eona e lekanang kapa a maholo ho feta bolelele ba' mele (mefuta e khutšoanyane gelada teng). Empa mehatla tsa mefuta e mengata ea likhoele koahetsoeng ka sekala sparse le sebopeho mothinya.

ke eng phapang ho tloha litoeba le toeba: likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa

mouse 'mele e nyenyane' me ho potoloha, ka e khutsoanyane sefeneng le kgolo lekaneng beady-eyed. utloa makala ka litoeba le bona ba na litekanyo khōlō ha ho bapisoa le hlooho e, ho fapana le Rat ba thinner le lekaneng. The bath Link phapang likhoto - ho feta nchocho sebopeho sa lifahleho tsa 'me litsebe tsa oblong-nchocho. mohatla Rat ke motenya haholo le ho feta toeba e. Bakeng sa batho ba batlang ho pono bapisa phapang pakeng tsa toeba ho tloha Rat le, lifoto tla ba le mothusi haholo tabeng ena.

toeba boea silky le bonolo, e haholo-holo ho ba hlasela ka mohlala oa phapang - ea hōlileng tsebong e motona Rat boea feta tšoanang e le qubu kaba. Ya e le hantle, batho ba bangata ba tloaelehileng ba a hlola a kile ua batla ho boomo tšoara liphoofolo tsena e le ho etsa phapang, empa bakeng sa ba neng ba lumela liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse joalo, phapang e totobetse.

Mehlahare likhoto na lipara tse peli ya incisors lekaneng e telele. Main molars etselitsoeng ho sila lijo ka ho feletseng, kahoo ba hōlela har'a serried. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore likhoto tse nkoa libatana, ha ba na tlholeho canines morao-rao. Cutters liphoofolo tse di kamehla ba hloka ho roka, sena ke ka lebaka la ho kgolo ya bona kamehla. Meno a likhoto matla haholo, phoofolo le thuso ea bona ka habonolo hlafuna ka thepa e kang e hahiloeng ka konkreite, litene, lits'epe tse kopantsoeng tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tšepe.

E mong hantle e thahasellisang haholo hore phapang pakeng tsa toeba ho tloha likhoto, ke tse latelang: likhoto na nipples haholoanyane. Ka litoeba tsa likhoto 10 - tse ling tse peli. Empa ho sa tsotellehe phapang ena, liphoofolo ba na le e tšoanang, ka karolelano matlakala ka taelo ea 8-9 pups.

Lisosa tsa lumellane

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, litoeba tsena u se ke ua tšela e mong le tse ling. Ho phaella moo, liphoofolo tsena - ho lira tsa tsela ea tlhaho tlhaho. Ho na sephiri le bolaeang le Rat tšoaroa phofu (toeba), empa ka, ka ho ba sieo ha kotsi ho e ja. Ha likhoto batho ba baholo oela sebaka e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke toeba, e ke ho ka etsahala a ho qetela ho tla bolaoa kapa lelekoa ka nako batlang e le khutšoanyane nako. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ba teng feela ea likhoto sebakeng seo ho na le lesihla la litoeba etsa hore ba e ngongorehisa haholo.

Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore, ho ea ka mehloli e meng, mouse ka khona ho utloa monko oa likhoto, e leng ho bona ke monko oa se kotsi. Ke ka lebaka lena hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba mefuta e fapaneng ea lokela ho ba ka gorole e tšoanang. Ke ka lebaka leo ea bohlokoa ho tseba phapang e teng pakeng tsa toeba ho tloha likhoto, lipontšo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, haeba u etsa qeto ea ho ba le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsena, ho molemo ho boloka ba hole le mong le e tse ling tse ka ho koaletsoeng arohaneng, a beha ka likamoreng fapaneng.

matla Features

E le litoeba le likhoto tse liphoofolo tse omnivorous, ho boleloa hore ba ka ja hoo e ka bang tsohle. Ho phaella moo, ke ne ke tla ka rata ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho ha e le hantle hore mefuta ena e 'meli e ka ba, le tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhaho liphoofolo tse li jang, tse ho feta pele ka likhoto ho feta ka litoeba. likhoto tse hlaha, joaloka liphiri, ho tsoma, ho bokella ho thoto, pele tse qotsitsoeng rerile tlhaselo le o ile a bolaoa. Ka hona, haeba re bua ka phapang pakeng tsa toeba ho tloha likhoto, ho se tšoane ha lijo li tla ba e mong oa mabaka a qeto.

Litoeba, ho fapana le likhoto seoelo phofu ka liphoofolo kapa likokoanyana, feteng ba ka seemo. Ho phaella moo, litoeba u se ke ua tsoma ka dipakete, joaloka likhoto. Ba etsa feela. Ha e le hantle, boholo ba litoeba ba je nama ho le joalo, haeba ba ne ba fana ka sengoathoana tsa nama, ba a hlola a mo lahla.

Bohlale likhoto le litoeba: ho se tšoane senotlolo

Rats ba ntshetswa pele bohlale ho feta litoeba (ena e sebetsa ho likhoto le liphoofolo tse ruuoang le litoeba). Empa ha e bolele hore ho na le toeba - le phoofolo ea lapeng bobe. Le khabisitsoeng le likhoto - le bohlale haholo a liphoofolo, ka potlako etsahalang ho ikopanya, ka potlako ba ile ba ba khomaretse mong'a lona. Ba alima ka lifahleho ho thapisoa 'me ka ntša sebakeng tsa bona le lerato. Ho phaella moo, le khabisitsoeng le ruuoang Rat tsebang le arabela lebitso la hae ha hae li bitsa ho eena, haholo-holo haeba ho moamoheli fana ba bang ba tsoarang kapa monate monate.

Ha e le hantle, tse ruuoang bohlale Rat e tšoana le bokhoni ba kelello ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ling (likatse le lintja). Rats ke liphoofolo tse sa thahaselle baeti arabela hantle ho batho ba bang, e leng se pakoang ke lerato bakeng sa papali ena. Ho ea ka beng ba bangata ba litoeba tse ruuoang, ea bobeli e ka esita le qapa boithabiso bona le lipapali tsa nakong e tlang ka ho rata ba bontša ho beng ba tsona, ba memeloa ho kenela monate.

Rat kapa toeba - smarter ke mang?

Hlokomela hore ka dipehelo tsa likhoto tsa tlhaho tse phelang tse smarter ho feta counterparts bona nyenyane - litoeba. Ka mohlala, Rat hlaha ha ho joalo ho le bonolo hore a tšoase, sena ke ka lebaka la ho ba hlokolosi lona. O ile a ke ke a ba le lijo a sa tloaelehang, fumana tšimong e ncha ea ho eo a neng a tla feela. Ke hore, liphoofolo tsena tse thata ho feta ho sefi kapa chefo.

bofello

E le se bonahala ho tswa ho lintho tse bonahalang tse hlahisa pakeng tsa litoeba na le palo e khōlō ea ho se tšoane bohlokoa. Ya e le hantle, ho na le lintho tse ling, clarifying phapang pakeng tsa toeba ho tloha litoeba hlalositsoeng ka holimo kaofela re ile ra leka ho utloahala mantlha haholo.

Hlokomela hore ha ho liphoofolo tsena ha se molemo kapa se sebe ho feta basebetsi ba bang, e mong le e mefuta e fapaneng 'me o na ditlhoko le Maemo a bophelo a lona. Re tšepa hore sehlooho sena se nthusitse ua utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa toeba ho tloha likhoto, seo ke ho se tšoane ka sehloohong pakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli ke kahoo a tšoanang le ponahalo e mong ho e mong. Joale, haeba u bona phoofolo, u ba hlola ba hloka ho batla karabo ea potso e reng, ke mang - e toeba kapa Rat, u se u ntse ba tla tseba.