Kamoo le moo mokholutsoane behela mahe? ho ikatisa mekholutsoane

Lizard, mohlomong mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa phoofolo lefatšeng. Li fumanoa lik'honthinenteng tsohle le lik'honthinenteng haese Antarctica. Ke, ho phaella moo, le libōpuoa tse ngata tsa boholo-holo phelang polaneteng ea rōna. Japane, ka mohlala, mesaletsa ea mokholutsoane ea boholo-holo phytophage, le ka ba lilemo tse limilione tse 130, e fumanoang ka Scotland sehahabi magala ile a fumanoa a, e neng e hlalosoa e le mokholutsoane, e na le e le ho feta e tsoetseng pele lilemo - lilemo tse limilione tse 340!

A sehloohong sena a re tla sheba litloholo tsena e babatsehang ea dinosauri, ithute kamoo ho ikatisa ea mokholutsoane, 'me lintho tse ngata tse thahasellisang.

Hobaneng mokholutsoane - e hahabang

Ho fihlela joale, ho na le ka 9400 baemeli ba sehlopha sa ba lihahabi, 'me e mong oa bona ke mokholutsoane. Mang kapa mang ea shebella ho falla e le sebōpuoa se brisk, mohlomong se utloisisa ke hobane'ng ha ho ke ea sehlopha sa e mong ea bitsoang. Lizard, joaloka lona tse ling beng: linoha, likolopata kapa likoena, re ile ra fallela, ho sika fatše mpa, "e le ho tlamisoa" le eena. The ntle le mabaka a feela ke hlollang basilisk (Basiliscus), tse khonang ho matha ka metsing, 'me esita le ka maoto a mabeli khama e tšehali, le mohatla hae le paws ka pele petelitsoe ho mpa ho.

Joaloka lihahabi le ho ikatisa tsohle mokhoa, ho tšobotsi e khethollang ea tsona e ka hare peō. Tšehali hangata larileng ka mahe a bona kopana se ho ba le e kholo yolk dikahare 'me a koahela le letlalo (joaloka mokholutsoane ho fetisisa) kapa kalaka (jwalo ka likolopata le likoena) khetla. mahe mokholutsoane ho methaka ka 'na ba chelete e ka le' ngoe kapa tse peli, kapa tse mashome tse 'maloa tsa likoto.

e ratoa Sena

Ke tsela eo, ka Colombia mekholutsoane mahe a nkoa e le e ratoa monate. Bakeng sa lijana ea moo ho sebelisa boholo ba mahe a iguanas. Hunters batla e tšehali ea mefuta ena lahlehileng matjato lona ka lebaka la ho mahe a qetile rala, fumana ea hae 'me ho etsa mpa ea hae incision. Ka hloko tlosoa therefrom mahe, 'me rubbed ka molora leqeba lehong, whereupon iguana lokolloa.

Ya e le hantle, ho ka etsahala ho trace moo mokholutsoane ona e chechisetsoang morao mahe monate, ho etsa sehlaha, 'me ema ho fihlela ba ba tsela ea tlhaho, empa batho ba moo ba lumela hore ke haholo e likhathatso. Ka hona, ho etsa hore phoofolo "Caesarean karolo". Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo monate li nkoa, ke tsela, mekholutsoane le mahe.

Kamoo mocha ba tsoetsoe ba mokholutsoane

Hangata mokholutsoane behela mahe ka libaka tse poteletseng: lehlabathe, mobu, har'a majoe kapa silafalitsoe makhasi, 'me ka nako e loketseng ke tlile lefatšeng ho se thehoa ka botlalo nyenyane replicas ea batsoali ba bona. Ke tsela eo, ka mefuta e meng ea mokholutsoane, haholo-holo ba phelang ho latitudes o ka leboea, Young khethiloeng khetla hang-hang ka mor'a ho rala mahe a 'mè, e le ho ntshetsa pele embryo ke se a ntse a' mele oa basali, e leng ha e mo lumella ho supercooled.

Ho ke ke ha thahasellisa ho ketekela kamoo tshebetso ena swelela. Lizard pele letsatsi qala ho ea tsoalo fetoha botsitso motšehare, scratching mobung, curled ka nģ'a mohatla morao, 'me qetellong mantsiboea, leseli le hlaha le kopano ea pele e cub khetla. metsotso e 'meli hamorao hlahetse bobeli, sa boraro le joalo-joalo. Le e mong le nako ka mor'a rala motšehali etsa mohato pele ho tswa ho bana ba bang ea ho eena mocheng. Ka mor'a hora ba ne ba a khetha ho tswa ho khetla le pata ka mapetsong fatše, moo a ileng a lula, curled mehatla ho fihlela ba fumana a lapile.

Leha ho le joalo, baemeli tsena tsa lihahabi le tse se ea tsotellang haholo 'mè - ka mor'a ea mokholutsoane behela mahe, o ile a hangata ha e khutlela ho eena. 'Me haeba ka linako tse ling li sa ntsane li tlang ho sebaka sa rala, ho ke ke feela ho ja tse ling tsa likhetla ho tloha mahe.

Ho na le tse tšehali le kannete viviparous!

Empa hase kamehla mokholutsoane behela mahe esita le joalo tsebiso e khutšoanyane. Mohlala, Amerika Boroa leo ho ahiloeng ho ke skinks tsa genus Mabuya, e leng e ka ngotsoe ke e le kannete viviparous. Skink libere motšehali ka methapo fallopian tse nyenyane, ho se na yolk, ea mahe a hore ho ka etsahala hore fumana matla a ka placenta ho 'mè (e nakoana ha thehoa ka mabota a oviduct mokholutsoane). Ho na le methapong e motšehali ho loketse ka toka e haufi le methapong embryos ho etsa bonnete ba oksijene bona le phepo e nepahetseng.

moemeli A tsa Peru iguanas hloka botsitso (Liolaemus multiformis) phela lihlabeng tse ka Cordilleras, ka linako tse ling e bophahamong ba limithara tse le 5000, moo esita le lehlabula lehloa oela. Le bakeng sa bana ba banyenyane ba ne ba sa shoa, e tšehali e tsoala phela le monyenyane, ho fetile tshebetso kaofela ntshetsopeleng ka pōpelong.

E, mekholutsoane - libōpuoa tse thahasellisang haholo ka mohla khaotsa ho ba makatsoa ke bafuputsi ba!

Kamoo o ka loha basilisks

Re bua ka mekholutsoane, eseng a letho ka basilisks, e leng litho tsa mefuta Basiliskus basiliscus, le bokhoni ba ho matha metsi. Ba holim'a metsi ya metsi le lebelo ho fihlela ho 12 km SE / H, robang limithara tse 400. Batho ba talenta joalo lihahabi tsena bitsoang Kreste mekholutsoane.

Ka basilisk ena khetha ho phela ka stuffy meru mongobo la Nicaragua le Costa Rica feela ka meqhaka ea lifate ho hōla hammoho mabōpong a linōka le matša. Empa ka lebaka la ho feteletseng fearfulness basilisk fellang kateng mohatla tloha lerata kapa belaelloa ka kotsi, re tlōla re tsoang makaleng a sa ka metsing.

Nako pula e batla e motšehali mokhachane pata sebaka bakeng sa majoe fatše bakeng sa eona le sefate 'me ba akhela thiba molomo mobung, etsang qeto moo mongobo' me mocheso e tla loketse ka ho fetisisa. mahe mokholutsoane lehlabatheng kapa tlasa makhasi a ka bang 10 ka mor'a libeke tse, ka mor'a moo bana otla ba le e khethehileng leino lehe, eo hamorao ba ile ba a oa.

parthenogenesis ke eng

Le ka Armenia phela mekholutsoane lefika hore ikatisa ka ntle ba batona. The mahe qhotsoa le tse tšehali feela feela ho feletseng ka ikatisa bona.

ketsahalo ena ka mofuta bitsoa "parthenogenesis". Hoa thahasellisa hore ka habitats tse ling tsa mokholutsoane ona mefuta e behela mahe, kopana ke e tona e na le. Tshohanyetso, ho ea ka lintho tse hlokometsoeng bo-rasaense, ka litleneng tsa mekholutsoane tsena li ka fumanoa mahe le bafu embryos motona. Ke hobane'ng ha sena se etsahala e se e hlakileng.

Ke tsela eo, komodosskie mekholutsoane le bona ba na le matla a ho parthenogenesis ka lebaka la palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea batho ka bomong le habitats sebakeng tse nyenyane.

Sand mokholutsoane ka bonoa haufi

Peiso tse ngata ka ho fetisisa - e Lacerta agillis, seo ho thoeng ke lehlabathe mokholutsoane. Ba phela ho pholletsa le Europe le Asia. E tlameha ebe ba bone e mong le e hobane ba lula ka clearings le chabile, ka naha poraefete kapa libaka tse moo limela tse nyenyane tse, ho etsa ho be bonolo ho nka letsatsi ho hlapa.

From March ho ea ho June ka mokholutsoane ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo nako e fihla, 'me ba emeralde tala, e tona tsoela ho ea batla basali ntle (eo, ka tsela eo, ho bonahala eka ba ka boikokobetso haholo). Oval, ho cm, 1.5 ka bolelele, koahetsoeng ka letlalo, khetla mahe mokholutsoane ho tloaelehile hore batho ba cheka mink ka 9 libeke tse, ka mor'a moo ba hlaha ho tswa toddlers ho cm, 6 ka bolelele le leso kudu ho feta 'mala motsoali.

From lesea ho senatla

Unit nyenyane ka ho fetisisa ea mokholutsoane ke sphaerodactylus, ea lulang India. Ho boima 1 feela a mob mobile, 'me bolelele makumane ke 33 limilimithara.

Ka tsela eo, e le makgantsuntswane ho ikatisa mefuta e hlahellang feela ha ho na le metsi a mangata. Sphaerodactylus motšehali e behela e mong ho ba le kamehla chitja foromo nyenyane lehe e leng ha e fete e le bophara ba 6 limilimithara. 'Me e ke e thahasellisang hore tšehali hangata e' maloa ka nako khetha bakeng sa rala sebaka se le seng. Ha letlalo, joaloka mokholutsoane ho fetisisa, 'me calcareous khetla ea lehe la potlako solidifies moeeng' me e ba brittle haholo. Ke 'nete hore ho fumana tsena majoe ka lebaka la boholo ba tse nyenyane e le hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha. Ba e ka ba ka ho batho ba mefuta eohle mapetsong 'me ba tlohela termite litutulu.

Empa komodossky mokholutsoane hore lulang Indonesia - senatla, lumella u ho hopola hang-hang hore mekholutsoane - litloholo e tobileng ea dinosauri. Ho fihla limithara tse 3 ka bolelele le boima lik'hilograma 135. Tobane le whopper joalo, ha a leka leha e le mang ka potlako fumana tsoa. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba ho hoholo ha ena e sa thibele ho ba le mokholutsoane nyenyane ka ho fetisisa - hona joale e na le baemeli ba feela feela 200 tsa mefuta ena.

Mekholutsoane eketsa botle lefatše lena

Tshohanyetso, mekholutsoane na mmala pono, eo e fumanehang ngope-setšoha ka lefatše le phoofolo. Ba, joaloka rōna, ka thabela mebala eohle ea lefatše.

Esita le lihahabi Hoa makatsa hore ebe e hlollang ka botle 'me eketsa liforomo fantastis bona, colouring le mekhoa ea botle lefatšeng lena. mekholutsoane tse ngata ka fetola 'mala lona kapa matla tsa lona ka lebaka la ho ea ka tšebetso ea lisele khethehileng letlalo bitsoa melanophores. Ka tsela eo, ka lebaka la sena ba foufetseng feletseng mokholutsoane chameleon habonolo nka 'mala oa tikoloho le geckos khanyang mysteriously flicker lefifing.

Ka hona, ho fumana mahe a mekholutsoane, photo photo photo photo la eo u ka bona sehloohong se, u se ke ua potlakela ho ba timetsa, nahana hore na lefatše le fetoha e fokolang ya kantle ho libōpuoa tsena e bobebe le e thahasellisang haholo.