Alpine longhorn beetle, - bo-maleshoane ntle ka ho fetisisa

Beetle ena ke ea lelapa la barbel le ke setho feela ea genus Rosalía ho pholletsa le Europe. Ea mofuta ona e relic, o ile a mehleng ea rōna ho tloha hōle nakong e fetileng, ho pholoha epochs maloa Geological. Alpine longhorn beetle, - e khōlō haholo le ka tsela e makatsang e ntle-maleshoane. Dintlha o hlalosoa sehloohong se.

ponahalo ea

kokoanyana ena shebahala o tsotehang haholo. Ho na le litekanyo kgolo: bolelele ba ho tloha ho 15 ho 40 limilimithara, e haholo mele oa mebala e ntšo, empa topped le putsoa, putsoa kapa putsoa-grey letlalo la hlooho, e shebileng ka elegantne haholo. morao e tšoauoa ka e ntšo speck ka bohale e ka holimo ea bohareng, mahlakoreng a eona a hlabang le bohale Barb bump lehlakoreng ka ea disk ena. elytra Flat tse khabisitsoeng ka lefifi tsa paterone choppy (maleshoane telele linaka tse ntle le e) bohareng ba sehlopha sa 'mino ka bophara,' me hang-hang ka mahlakoreng. Ka nako e telele haholo antennae maleshoane: e motona ba habeli bolelele ba namane, 'me e tšehali e khutsoanyane elytra ea bakeng sa likarolo tse peli feela; Mebala tse putsoa, le metopa ho parola ya bristles teteaneng ntsho.

tikoloho

Sena motle ka toka ho atile. Europe, ho ka fumanoa ho pholletsa le, ho tloha Alps le Pyrenees le ho ea moeling o ka boroa oa Switzerland, hammoho le Moldova, Belarus le Seukraine Carpathians. Bo-rasaense ba tiisa hore Alpine maphelo longhorn beetle, ka Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, karolong e ka leboea Iran, linaheng tse ling tsa Caucasus. Ka Russia phelang lona akarelletsa le Voronezh, Rostov, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Belgorod libaka, Krasnodar le Stavropol libakeng, 'me Bashkortostan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria le Crimea.

Alpine longhorn beetle, khetha deciduous bile ba kopanya meru, tseo hola beech, Elm le hornbeam limela. Lithabeng tse di theohela tlase ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse 1500 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle.

tsela ea bophelo

Batho ba baholo barbel tsamaea ka mor'a mariha lehong ho pota bohareng ba June. Fofa ho fihlela September, 'me joale ba qala ho batla sebaka se poteletseng,' me ka October hape ee tlas'a makhapetla ka ea mariha se tlang.

Ba fepa sefate amohang, gnawing mekoti ka likutu tsa beech, Elm, phagocyte, maple leaf, hornbeam, chestnuts, walnuts, Pears, moluoane, Linden sefate, Hawthorn le hardwoods tse ling. Bakeng sa bophelo bo sa lifate kgethile khale, 'me hangata le silafalitsoe kapa senngoa ke li-mushroom mollo, serame, lehong. Ba khetha bulehileng, libakeng hantle hotetsa, eo ho tloha ka mahlakoreng 'ohle ba halefile ke letsatsi. Ka boemo ba leholimo a koahetsoeng ke maru, ipata, 'me ka ho hlaka - ka mafolofolo ho matha ka lifate le fofa. Ke tsela eo, bana ba bakitoko - fliers babatsehang le masole: haeba ba motho hlasela motho ea mafolofolo haholo raha le mehlahare bona e matla.

Litelu - kholo beetle, le mebala e khanyang 'me garish. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se mo thibela ho pata botle. Linthong tsa tlhaho e ke ho le thata ho hlokomela likokoanyana ena, ha e lula hamonate ka beech le, kopanngwe le makhapetla a ea bohlooho. Hape, matheba a ba batsho 'mele ho mo thusa "nyamela" har'a gabe la leseli le moriti libakeng.

Alpine longhorn beetle, - e loner, empa ka linako tse ling maleshoane tsena bokella swarms kgolo. Bo-rasaense ba ke ke leha ho le joalo araba potso ea hore ha ho etsahala, 'me ke hobane'ng ha ba e hloka.

ho ikatisa

Ka mor'a ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, tse tsehali e behela mahe a ka mapetsong makhapetla le mapetsong ka likutu tsa lifate tsa khale ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse tharo ho isa ho tse tšeletseng. Larvae hlaha e ka bang ka libeke tse peli, haeba e khothalletsoang ke maemo a leholimo a molemo. Haeba lehlabula le pula e le overcast, e larvae ka qhotsoa ka khoeli. Ba kgolo (ho fihlela ho 40 limilimithara le bolelele le 8 limilimithara ka bophara), linama, lamunu le markings tšoeu ka pronotum. Ka mor'a tsoalo le letona "kaet fi kalbi" tebileng ka kutu. Na a gnaws ka boeona "belehoa", moo a ileng a fetoha pupa ka.

Ho tswa ho pupa ka ho sokoloha ha batho ba baholo le hlaha feela ka selemo sa boraro kapa la bone, ha bo-maleshoane mocha e khethiloeng sefate ntle. Ke Alpine ntseng e tsoela pele barbel, kapa Alpine woodcutter.

tšireletso ea

Ho sa tsotellehe sebaka seo lohle kabo, e le haufi le ho fela Rosalía longicorn. The Red Book ea linaha tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le Russia, e na le tlaleho e bontšang hore kokoanyana ena ke ka seoelo mefuta relic, e tlas'a tšireletso ea naha. Le haufi le ho fela, o ne a Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Jeremane le Poland. baahi ba eona ka lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng e fokotsehile sharply ka Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Ukraine. Ke hoo e ka bang ho le thata ho kopana ena e ntle e khanyang-maleshoane ka Moravia le Linaheng Tsa Balkan.

Lebaka le leng ke haholo bonolo: a e meholohali le e sa laoleheng ho senngoa ha meru, haholo-holo deciduous bile ba kopanya, hammoho le ho hloka boikarabelo tšoasa maleshoane ka Rosalía longicorn - chachehetseng ka mohono artefakt babokelli ba lefa bakeng sa eona ke li-euro makholo a seng makae.

Baahi ba matjhabeng ba e boetse e ho nka mehato ea ho sireletsa lintho tsa tlhaho ka beetle, e khanyang 'me ea hlolla - e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka European List le Lefubelu,' me Red List ea Soviet Machaba sa Paballo ea Tlhaho, lebeloa ka mehloli e mengata.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Alpine longhorn beetle, e se e le letšoao la National Park "Danube-Ipoly" Hungary.

Beetle hloekisa bona elytra maoto le matsoho khama e tšehali e, ha a ntse a bua le phahameng chirping utloahalla joalokaha eka e tickles.

Nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo nako barbel bonolo chirping le mafumahali a le emit utloahala mabifi nģ'a baphadisani.

O ile a hlalosa ka holimo, ho bonahala joaloka la setso le Alpine longhorn beetle, (Rosalía alpina). Empa ka linako tse ling ho na le ditsitsiri tsa tlhaho mebala e meng: bo hloekileng ba batso e le ha ho na e putsoa kapa pinki sekoahelo. Probably Seswedishe mofuputsi Karl Linney, ea ileng a pele a hlalosa eona, e ba ile ba kopana pinki barbel, kahoo e bitsoang ea mofuta ofe "Alpine Rosalía".

Hona joale hore u tseba seo ha e Rosalía longicorn, seo e se shebahalang joaloka, moo bophelo le ho ngatafala.