Kama Automobile Plant, Naberezhnye Chelny: histori, lihlahisoa, e litsupa

Kama koloi rarahaneng e teng motseng oa Naberezhnye Chelny. The dimela hlahisa mechine e boima 'me ke e' ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa e khethehileng ka lefatše. khamphani manufactures lihlahisoa tlasa cha tloaelehile hore batho ba "KamAZ". sebakeng seo ho sona Kama Automobile Plant? - lesihla ena likoloi le tswelela pele ho ntshetsa pele tsa dibopeho tsa motheo.

Dimela tsa moruo ea sechaba

Qeto ka kaho ea semela e ile ea hatisoa ka 1969. Place sebakeng e se e kgethile motsaneng oa Naberezhnye Chelny ka Kama Nōka. Dislocation e se ikemiselitse nahane dithepa bokgoni bakeng sa pepa le tsamaiso ea thepa. motse e teng hoo e ka bang bohareng ba Soviet Union ea mehleng, ho nka sebaka haufi le nōka ea Volga le Kama lumelloa ho tsamaisa metsi ho lopolla thepa kaho le thepa bakeng sa mabenkele. Molemo ka e ne e le tsoelo-pele ea khokahano ea liporo le litsela.

Nakong e tlang, sebaka libaka le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo rarolla bothata le ho romela dihlahiswa dimela ho bareki. mosebetsing oa kaho ka libaka le tlhahiso le kaho ea matlo a ho ile ha etsoa "Kamgesenergostroy" mokgatlo. Kaho e ne e kaba le merabe e fapaneng, ha re phetha litaelo tsa bakeng sa nakong e tlang tsa semela akarelletsa tse fetang 2 likete mekhatlo ea makala 'ohle a USSR.

qalo ea kaho

Kama Automobile Plant ile a hlomelloa le thepa ho fetisisa, theknoloji e le thepa. Thepa fuoa ke lik'hamphani tse thapileng le lifeme tsoang linaheng tse ling, tse kang "Hitachi", "Renault", "Liebherr" joalo-joalo. Ka palo yohle, tsamaisa ba phethahatsoa ka bang 700 lik'hamphani tsoang linaheng tse ling.

mosebetsing oa kaho ba ile ba qala ka ho qeta mariha 1969. Rerile bokgoni ho hlahisoeng ile ka tlameha ho etsa bonnete ba ho lokolloa ha diyuniti 150.000 oa literaka o boima, hammoho le ho fana ka phuthehong ea dienjini 250 tse sekete ka mor'a selemo. Kaofela ho hlahisoeng rarahaneng koahela km lisekoere 57 naha ka dibanka tsa Kama Nōka.

E mokgwathupelo setshehetso sa

Kama Automobile Plant - eaba ba etsa kgwebo. Hammoho le mehaho e hahoa mehaho ea bolulo le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo ea litoropo. Basebetsi ba fumana bolulo bo mabothobotho, e hahiloeng likolo, lipetlele, kindergartens, tšebeletso ea sechaba, lipapali le mehahong setso. Selemo le selemo ho motse o ne a tla ho ditsebi 40 sekete. Ka qalong ea le baahi ba ka batho ba 27 ba sekete, kajeno motse ke lehae la baahi ba fetang halofo ea milione.

Koloi ea pele phuthoa tsoa mabenkele e ncha ka February 1976. Ho fihlela joale, palo ya khumo e balwa ka limilione. Nakong ea mosebetsi oa Kama Automobile Plant bokella likoloi tse fetang limilione tse 2 le ka bang limilione tse 3 dienjini. Export o etsoang ho tsoa linaheng tse fetang mashome a robeli lefatšeng ka bophara, e mong le teraka ea boraro le phahameng bokgoni mojaro-jereng dinaheng tse CIS ke ea lelapa ea KamAZ.

mekhahlelo ea ho hōla

Hoo e batlang e likarolong tsohle tsa moruo tse amehang likoloi hore hlahisa Kama Automobile Plant. histori ea semela e tseba baholo le mathata, empa khumo e ka mohla khaotsa. Karolong e qalang ea bokgoni ba ho hlahisoeng ile a laela ka December 1976. Ke nako ea lonthja lona, khampani o na le chelete ho fetisisa, ka makhetlo a mabeli le ditefello phahameng ka ho fetisisa automaker Vaz.

ditefello kgolo ya tlhahiso le katoloso ea kaho e ne e le tlaleho ea ho indasteri e:

• Pele selemo le selemo ho lokolloa ha morero oa (1977) e ile ea phethoa ka October, le index of likoloi 15 sekete. Ho ea qetellong ea tekanyo selemo ntlafala ke 7 sekete.
• lekholo likete KamAZ theoha moleng ka June 1979.
• Mohato oa bobeli oa bokgoni ba ho hlahisoeng e se e beha ho sebetsa ka 1981.
• Kama Automobile Plant ka 1983 o ile a theha khampani "FC KamAZavtotsentr Naberezhnye Chelny", ka kakaretso ea ba neng ba akarelletsa tiisetso e ntshitsweng ka mechine e, boloka likarolo serapeng sa boikhathollo le katileng maemo. Mathoasong a 90s ', khampani o litsi tšebeletso 210 teng.
• Ka 1987, le bokgoni ba ho fana ka tlhahiso ea "Oka" cha nyane likoloi li ne li matha ka fekthering. Ho tloha ka 1994, tlhahiso o ile a fumana maemo a fapaneng tsa semela, eo libaka tsa li etselitsoe bakeng sa khumo ea selemo le selemo la likoloi 75.000.
• Ka 1988, ho reisisi sehlopha sa basebetsi "KAMAZ" dimela (Kama Automobile Plant) ho ile ha thehoa ka lebitso la "KAMAZ-ea hloahloa", o ile a hapa likhau tse ngata ka rallies ruuoang le machaba.

botsitso

Kama Automobile Plant (Naberezhnye Chelny), ka 1990 o ile a fallela boemo ba k'hamphani eo. Nakong ea selemo ka 1993 ho na le e ne e le mollo o khōlō, e leng timetsoa hoo e ka bang tsohle e ikhethang theko e phahameng thepa le mehaho ka semela ka liindasteri dienjini haha. mehato hlaphoheloe li nkiloe hoo e ka bang hang-hang ka mor'a koluoa karabo. Ka December ea selemo sona seo le lebenkele ba boela ba qala ho hlahisa dienjini.

Ka 1996, "Kamaz" JSC ile ka isoa boemo le lecha, ho ba khampani sechaba. Hona selemong seo khamphani ileng ba bōptjoa e le mochine o mocha botlaaseng ea mohlala teraka KamAZ-6520, e leng o ile a fa sehlopha qalang tsa thepa e ncha. Boima tlhahiso ea qala ka 1998.

ditabeng kopanetsoeng

Lekholong la ncha, khampani o ile a kena ka merero ntjhafatswa le ntshetswa pele bese ea mohlala NefAZ-5299 le thepa ea motheo KamAZ-5297. Ka 2003 k'hamphani e hlahisa ho hlahisa koloi KamAZ-4308, etselitsoeng tsa dibopeho tsa motheo ea litoropo.

Ka November 2005, fektheri o ile a phatlalatsa ka khoebo e kopanetsoeng - the Jeremane automaker goz Friedrichshafen AG le OJSC "KAMAZ", sebopeho le bitsoa OOO "goz KAMA".

Ka ea lehlabula, tse qalang mela tlhahiso ea ka Kazakhstan (Kokshetau) le ho bōptjoa ha Serussia SeKazakh khoebo hammoho le lebitso la "Cummins KAMA". Nakong e tlang, tšebelisano-'moho le balekane European le ea sechaba e butle-butle e ile ea eketseha. Ho ne ho ditabeng'moho le lik'hamphani ho tloha USA, Jeremane, India, Austria le linaheng tse ling.

bokoli

Jubile pedi millionth KamAZ o ile a lokolloa e le meralong feela ka sehloohong February 2012. Selemong se latelang, o ile a qala ho hlahisa seriale tsa e mengata e fapaneng o mocha oa literaka - KAMAZ-5490 (telele-haul, terekere). Ka lilemo tse latelang, ho ile ha thakholoa letotong la ea mohlala literekere KAMAZ-65206 le KAMAZ flatbed koloi kutu-65207.

sehlahisoa New ka 2015, tšepe motlakase bese, ba ile ba tsoaloa e le ka lebaka la tšebelisano-'moho le Drive Electro (Russia). re thulana le liteko teko ne a khanna ka tšimo ea metse e 'me a bontša ka lebaka khotsofatsang. Hona selemong seo khamphani qala leka e unmanned teleskopbomlift koloi, ea lokolloa ka kgwebo ya.

Ka 2016 k'hamphani e ile oa kenyelletsoa ka libaka tsa kotorgo tla hlahisa liforeimi koloi ea liphaposi tsa literaka K5-molokong o mong ka koloi, e neng e ka mo porojekeng e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ho haha "KAMAZ" semela ka boeona.

Kama Automobile Plant ka 2017. The rerile phethoa kopano mola enjene kopano ea mofuta le lecha - P6 tšeletseng mola. Ho fihlela joale, ho tlatswa le e amohetsoeng ke Komisi mesebetsi ea lehae, tlhomamiso ya thepa e etsoang ke khamphani "Hekkert" (Germany). Ho fihlela qetellong ea selemo dienjini tse makholo a mabeli mochine o rerile ho bokella disampole ea mohala e ncha.

lihlahisoa

E mong oa linatla Russia e kholo ka ho fetisisa le ea lefatše ho ea likoloi ke Kama Automobile Plant. Khutsufatso KamAZ o tsejoa, eseng feela ka libaka tse letsoalloa bulehileng, empa hape le linaheng tse ling. khamphani hlahisa inventory khōlō ea likoloi, mechine, dienjini, e hlahisa mesebetsi e amanang, e fana ka litšebeletso.

Kama Automobile Plant lihlahisoa:

• Production likoloi (literekere, literaka lifofane boima, se lahlelang literaka, libese le CMU).
• Spetsavtotekhnika (cranes, literaka, literaka, blowers lehloa, thapo, cheka rigs joalo-joalo.).
• botlolo khase dilenaneo-koloi (libese, literaka, cranes, literaka, thepa landschap joalo-joalo.).
• Libese (metseng ea litoropo, ea teropong, intercity, motlakase bese).
• Lik'haravene (lik'haravene flatbed le semitrailers, lik'hontheinara, lik'haravene le semitrailers - ditanka, joalo-joalo).
• likarolo Spare bakeng sa likoloi ya hlahiswa le theknoloji.
• Related Technology (dimela mini-mogote matla, generating disete, kamateynery, dienjini, diyuniti ka matla 'me joalo-joalo.).

Related tlhahiso le litšebeletso

Kama likoloi seqhenqha akarelletsa palo e kholo ea limela, tseo, ho ba karolo ea khoebo kaofela, rekisa lihlahisoa tsa bona.

dimela Group "KamAZ" le lihlahisoa:

• Koloi dimela (Gear bakeng sa ho khanna le marokho borokho bakeng sa likoloi, balancer fanyeha lokisa lebokosana, platforms airborne joalo-joalo.).
• Betloa ha dimela (crankshafts, levers, likere, tsamaisoa knuckles, litebele Katoloso, hubs, flanges joalo-joalo.).
• Foundry (lahlela tšepe, tšepe, 'mala, e khethehileng, dikarolo tsa le thepa bakeng sa mosebetsi oa foundry).
• Tobetsa le tapa dimela (ho hloekisa le ho itšeha tšepe, colouring tsa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe, difeme bōptjoa lihlooho tsena, likarolo welded, dikarolo le joalo-joalo.).
• Lokisa liindasteri dimela (ntshetsopele le tlhahisong ea seha, ho lekanya, lisebelisoa thusang, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, proizvodnje le rekisa likarolo fokoletsoe bakeng sa mechine le thepa, tšebeletso overhaul mechine e emela loketse le ntlafatsa thepa khale, tlhomamiso ea litsamaiso CNC joalo-joalo.).
• dienjini dimela (dienjini thepa ho ea ka litakatso tsa moreki le, thekiso ea likarolo enjene, likarolo electroplating, mocheso kalafo ea likarolo, machining joalo-joalo).
• Metrology (lekanyetsa go lekanya ho bolela, ho hlahloba se bolela moedi teko, liteko tsa laboratori ditshebeletso metrological joalo-joalo.).
• Service moreki (pakiloeng litsi tsa KamAZ, tokiso, likarolo fokoletsoe tsa meleng e ka tsohle sehlahisoa hlahisoang ke likoloi le likoloi, tiisetso tšebeletso).

Ka kakaretso tshebetso bakeng sa 2016 (IFRS)

Nakong ea 2016 matlafaditswe lekgetho la e-ba li-ruble tse limilione tse 133.540, eo e phahame ho feta ea selemo se fetileng ka 37%. khamphani lumela hore ntlafala litsupa lichelete e loketseng ho khaotsa ho tsuba ka 'marakeng le lecha fapaneng ya boima-cha "KamAZ". Karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho ya boleng le ditirisanommogo, o ne a letsa kenngwa tshebetsong ea sechaba ea lenaneo la bohlokoa tloswa, e ile ea eketseha tlhahiso, taolo ya bokgoni, ho qaloa ho theknoloji e tsoetseng pele.

Kama Automobile Plant litsupa tshebetso bakeng sa selemo sa 2016:

• Momahanngwa matlotlo - 133 limilione tse 540 li-ruble.
• Ho hlokomela - 34.432 literaka (sa ntlafatso ho tloha kgale selemo 16%).
• Eketseha kabelo ea ho ba teng ha marakeng ka malapeng - 56% (2015 palo e ne e 51%).
• Net phaello - milione 656 li-ruble. (2015 - ho lahleheloa ke li-ruble tse limilione tse 2,38.).
• Le dipoelo (pontshi EBITDA) - 4,6% (ka 2015 godu - 2,6%).

Litsupa ka 2017 |

Ho ea ka ya ka dipholo tsa e 1st kotara matlotlo lichelete tloha thekiso bontša keketseho e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang ka 2016 'me a tšoana le ho li-ruble tse limilione tse likete 26.4 (ka 2016 -. Limilione tse likete tse 17,2 li-ruble). Kakaretso ea chelete e kenang e-ba li-ruble tse limilione tse likete 34.4 ( ka 2016 ho lahleheloa ke ea e-ba li-ruble tse limilione tse likete 2.2.).

Ka 2017 |, ka ntshetsopele ya merero ho qeta li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 20. libakeng tse tlang pele bophelong - matsete a kaho ea semela ile a qala ho hlahisoa ha foreime koloi, bohlokoa tloswa, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa dienjini tlhahiso ea tse tšeletseng silindara (moloko o mocha), tsoelo-pele ea likoloi sebjalebjale. Lokiselitsoe Release pineng e dikai setokong koloi e diyuniti 36 sekete.

bohahlauli liindasteri

likhoebo tse ngata tse khōlō li tataisoang maeto, 'ngoe ea tsona ke Kama Automobile Plant. Photos of libaka tsa indasteri, lipale tse qaqileng mabapi le dithulaganyo ka, histori le dimela e le monyetla oa pele oa ho bona moloko o mocha oa likoloi ho ba leboha 'nete ho leano la pepeneneng. E le hore a etela lebenkeleng leo, hloka pele ho ngodiso. Tataisoang maeto di a fumaneha bakeng sa lihlopha tsa barupeluoa ba 3 ho ea ho 20 neileng tetlelelosemmuso mekhatlo maeto.

litsela etsa tlhahiso:

• Koloi Plant.
• Foundry.
• enjene dimela
• Tobetsa le tapa Plant.
• Bone dimela tse peli (dienjini le koloi).

Tataisoang maeto di a fumaneha bekeng mosebetsi.

boitsebiso ba bohlokoa

"KAMAZ" semela ka boemong ba lefatše Ranked borobong har'a lifektheri le koloi. khamphani sebelisang batho 52.000. Bareki ka sehloohong le bareki ke Lekala la Maemo Emergency, Lekala la Tšireletso, "teoman bana", "Gazprom". Products tse romeloa linaheng tse ling ho India, China, linaha CIS, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Panama le linaheng tse ling.

Haeba u se u thahasella ho moo Kama Automobile Plant, rarolla mo tjena: Republic of Tatarstan, e leng motse oa Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodskaya Avenue, Ho aha 2.