Ka morero ka pōpo le ho bula ea Ntshetsopele Asia Banka

The Development Bank Asia (ADB) e bile e 'ngoe ea libakeng tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho hōla ea kajeno - ntoa e khahlanong le bofuma. Ho sebetsa sebakeng sa, moo ba ka bang limilione tse 700 batho ba nang le meputso e ka tlaase ho $ 1 ka letsatsi le 1,9 bilione (tse fetang kotara ea baahi ba lefatše e) le meputso ea ka tlaase ho $ 2 ka letsatsi.

lesedi tsa histori

ADB e se e emoloa ka '60s ka bankeng, kenya letsoho hore ho kgolo ya moruo, dikgaisano-boemo tšebelisano-'moho e' ngoe ea libaka futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše. E amohetsweng ka 1963, qeto ka Conference khethehileng ba Matona ea linaheng tsa boahelani tlisa toro ho ntho ea sebele.

Qalang tsa Development Asia Banka e ile ea etsahala 19.12.1966 lilemo. Qalong, ka morero ka sehloohong e ne e le hore ke bolelle tšehetso bakeng sa libakeng tsa mahaeng. Ka 60 go th mokgatlo tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo oa thuso naheng ea tlhahiso ea lijo. Center ho amohela le kgethile ADB Manila. mopresidente oa pele Takeshi Watanabe.

Asia Development Bank: pakane ea ho bōpa

Ka bankeng babatsehang wa borumuwa. mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa:

• khothalletsang kgolo ya ea moshoelella moruo sebakeng Asia-Pacific, eo ho eona dinaheng tsohle setho na le thahasello;
• E phetha karolo ea mahlonoko tseo ho leng mosebetsing oa ho ntshetsopeleng;
• Ho nka khato ka sethothetsi bakeng dithulaganyo moruo le tsa sechaba;
• khothalletsa tšebelisano-'moho lebatowa le subregional.

Ho loantša bofutsana, ho ADB sebetsa libakeng tse ka sehloohong tse peli:

• Tokisetso ea tšehetso lichelete ka moralo wa ea merero le mananeo a ho fokotsa bofuma le ho kgothaletsa kgolo ya moruo e itseng;
• ba lokisetsa ho ea likhothaletso le ho hlahloba le mebuso ea linaha tse setho bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ho ntlafatso ya maano a le mekhatlo e le hore ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa hae tse phelang.

leano Information

Banka e qapa mosolotogamaano lenaneo lipuisanong. Ho ea etsang qeto diteng tsa melaetsa tlhahisoleseding, bamameli ba shebiloeng le metjha e ea phetiso. Bakeng sa ho atleha ha ba ADB sebetsa le mekhatlo e sa tšoaneng le batho ka kakaretso.

Ho bopa e matla le e behang bolekane ho pharaletseng koahela ketsahalo, le tšusumetso e sa Ntlafatso tsa Asia Banka le morero oa mesebetsi lona li hlakile 'me utloahala. E le hore ba fumane ho ba le kholiseho le hore a susumetse ntshetsopele ya ho kenya letsoho ADB bontša pepeneneng le boikarabelo ka phapanyetsano mafolofolo tsa tlhahisoleseding le ditshwaelo go tswa ba nang le seabo tsohle.

sebopeho

Asia Development Bank - ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa dikamahano bao boradiabo ke dinaheng setho 67, 48 ho tloha sebakeng seo 'me a 19 ho tloha likarolong tse ling tsa lefatše. ADB ya disebediswa tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho thusa dinaheng tsa lona tse tsoelang pele setho ke leano la puisano, dikadimo, matsete tekano, e tiisa, dithuso, 'me thuso ea botekgeniki.

mesebetsi lichelete

banka o na le chelete ka lintho tse tebileng bakeng sa diporojeke dipeeletso. Haeba ka meso ba bokae o sebetsa e nyenyane ho feta $ limilione tse likete tse 1, ntan'o ba ho ba 80, th letlole la fihla $ 10 limilione tse likete tse XXI lekholong la lilemo la mokgatlo o ile a kopana le e leng motse-moholo tsotehang -. $ Limilione tse likete tse 50.

mosebetsi sebopeho ke e bonolo: barui-borrowers muso letlole le dipeeletso tsa tlatsetsa ADB, e thusang ho phetha diporojeke tse di ntshetsopeleng libakeng futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa. maemo a mo alimang ke motle haholo ha a bapisoa le 'maraka khoebo lichelete.

Lipalo-palo

Ka 2015, e bophahamo ba modumo ea mo alimang ho Development Asia Banka ea e-ba $ 15,45 limilione tse likete tse (107 diporojeke tse kgolo), molumo oa thuso botekgeniki (Ta) $ limilione tse 141.30 (199 diporojeke tse kgolo), 'me palo ya mananeo a tšehetsoa ke dithuso, ea e-ba $ 365,15 milione (diporojeke tse di 17).

Ho feta moo, e ne e le ho hlahisa $ limilione tse likete tse 10,74 ea ka ho toba sebedisana ditjhelete ka mokgwa wa dikadimo semmuso le dithuso, lichelete tse ling concessional le khoebo sebedisana ditjhelete. Har'a bona:

• Loans sehlopha sa «B»;
• mekgwa bakeng sa phetiso kotsi;
• Sebedisana ditjhelete tiisa;
• e tšoanang le dikadimo;
• E tšoanang le motse-moholo;
• sebedisana ditjhelete ya tshebetso ho tšehetsa mosebetsi Program ADB.

Nakong ea ho tloha ka la 1 January, 2011 leqepheng la 31 December, 2015 molumo selemo le selemo oa ADB mo alimang karolelano $ limilione tse likete tse 12.93. Ho phaella moo, bophahamo ba modumo ea dithuso dipeeletso le Ta tšehetsoa ke ADB le chelete mehlodi ya e khethehileng, karolelano e ne e $ limilione tse 580.66 le US $ 150, milione 23 Ta fetela ho nako e tšoanang.

Ka 2016, ADB tshebetso fihla e tsohle ea nako e phahameng ea $ limilione tse likete tse 31,5, e leng keketseho ea 17% bapisoa le ka 2015. Thehilwe dikadimo le dithuso bakeng sa naha le bao e seng naha tshebetso fihla $ 17,5 limilione tse likete tse (e leng keketseho ea 9%), dikadimo bao e seng concessional ea e-ba $ limilione tse likete tse 14.4 mekga dikadimo khethehileng feta $ limilione tse likete tse 3.1 thuso Technical e ile ea eketseha ka ba ka bang 20% - .. Up ho $ 170 limilione tse.

Asia Development Bank: Na ho tla re thusa hore Russia

Boholo ba naha ea Russia e concentrated Asia, occupying karolo ea boraro ea k'honthinente e. Leha ho Code ha e sebetse ho dinaheng futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa, tšebelisano-'moho le ADB bonahala utloahalang. Potso ea nyalano e tšohloa ka mafolofolo, ha naha e na le boemo ba moshebelli ka sebōpeho sa bankeng.

The sitisa ho kamohelo e qoaile emeng ka ADB kgolo boradiabo - Japane le United States. Leha ho le joalo, e le katleho e kholo mebuso ka lipuisano le Japane le USA phetoho ea maano a lipolotiki le tsa moruo tsa tsamaiso e ncha tlisa kena Russia ka maikutlo a ya sebopeho banka litokelo tsa naha mofani.

Botho le tla ho dumella Russia ho tebisa tšebelisano-'moho le hore litho tsa States of APEC. mananeo a Investment ka temo, tšehetso ho maiteko poraefete di ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya Development Asia Banka ntlafatsong ea merero tsa dibopeho tsa motheo, 'me Russia feela o lokela ho Co-chelete diporojeke tse di tsena.

Ketsahalo dinaheng tse CIS

ADB e ka mafolofolo ho sebelisana le dinaheng Central Asia: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan baa sebelisana le ADB ho tloha ka selemo sa 1994. Banka entse $ limilione tse likete tse 4,4 ho ba la naha bakeng sa diprojekeng temo, nosetso, thuto, ditjhelete, lipalangoang, phepelo ea metsi le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere. Moqolo oa kakaretso ea disbursements Asia Development Fund e-ba $ limilione tse likete tse 3,74.

mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ho akarelletsa ho tsosolosa ea 375 km le tsa machaba kangoo phasejeng sebakeng Zhambyl, e leng hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng. Lokisa 470 km le ea tsela Aktau-Beyneu sebakeng Mangistau, e leng lokela ho fokotsa ka karolelano ho tsamaea nako ho tloha lihora tse 12 ho ea ho 4, ke ha tshebetso ya ho kenngwa tshebetsong.

Ka 2015, ADB amohelehang ya kadimo-tjhelete ya $ limilione tse likete tse 1 ho thusa Kazakhstan ho phethahala ha mananeo a moruo ho loantša fokotseha bohale litheko oli ea machaba le putlama ha moruo linaheng tsa boahelani. Ka lefapha la matla, ho fana ka thuso ea botekgeniki ka rala ka modernization tsa dinetweke tseo setereke futhumatsang.

Ho tloha qalong ea tsebelisano-'moho, ADB o amohetse diporojeke tse di tse tšeletseng bakeng sa mokga wa poraefete ho Kazakhstan le dithuso tsa ditjhelete kakaretso ea $ limilione tse 455,2. By 2016, kakaretso ea ho leka-lekana ba molato le melato ho tloha tshebetso ka poraefete e-ba $ limilione tse 66,64. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Kazakhstan e se e le mofani oa concessional Fund Asia ntshetsopeleng, investing $ limilione tse 5,49 ka 2012.

Qalang ho tloha ka 1996, lenaneo la Asia Development Bank libakeng tse kang ho tsamaisa, matla, metsi le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere, thuto le ditjhelete, ba le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa ka bophelo ba batho ka ho Uzbekistan. A le haufi sebetsa kamano e pakeng tsa ADB le 'muso o ile a lumella ya banka le ka 2009 ho kopola mehlodi ya lona invested rephabliki ena. Ka mohlala, lenaneo la mekgatlo ya basebetsi mokitlane e thusitse ho tiisa hore phallo ea chelete ho malapa ho fetisisa hlokang le tlaase fumanang meputso e, hammoho le tsa likhoebo tse nyenyane le senang. Banka o ile a thusa ho theha marangrang a 100 mekgatlo ya basebetsi mokitlane kopane litho 141.000, ka $ 88 limilione tse ho mobung le $ limilione tse 107 tsa potefolio kadimo.

Basali metseng mahaeng Uzbekistan amohetse chelete 'me ba tseba le litsebo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho thehoa katleho liindasteri Cottage. bohato ba pele ba ho thusitse basali fetang 1,000 ho boloka chelete, 'me bonyane 80% ba bona ba o ile a bula khoebo ea bona hamorao.

subtotals

Ho sa tsotellehe ho hlaha ha Asia e le enjene ea moruo lefatšeng, boemo ba sebele ke tsela e sa hlakang. Ha mosebetsi oa Development Asia Banka e tlatselitse ho phokotso ea bofuma ka ho fetang halofo ea tikolohong eo e ntse lapeng ho batho ba limilione tse likete tse 1.2 ba phelang $ 3 ka letsatsi, hoo e ka bang 3/4 tsa bana ba lefatše ba - underweight. baahi ba limilione tse 600 ba tingoa motlakase, batho ba limilione tse likete tse 1,7 ha ba sebelise e ntlafetseng ya tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere. ADB tla etsa ya palo hlollang ea mosebetsi bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya bokgoni ea moshoelella ea libaka futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše.