Islands Russia: lethathamo. Hloahloeng Russia

Russia sehlekehleke sohle, moo lenane la ho tsoela pele ka nako e telele, ba etsa karolo e khōlō ea sebaka naha ea naha. Ya e le hantle, ba ile ba ba e fapaneng haholo, e seng feela ka boholo ba tsona, boemo ba leholimo, 'me baahi, empa hape ka makgetha a ho Geological. 'Me kaofela ha libakeng tsena tsa leoatle lefatšeng ka thahasellisang tsa lona le tsa bohlokoa.

Ka mohlala, letšeng sehlekehleke sohle Russia, lethathamo e kenyeletsang 20 feela libaka tsa kgolo di fumaneha haholo-holo sebakeng se haufi le Letša la Baikal, le Leoatle la Caspian le ka leboea-bophirimela le karolo ea mmuso. Di tšoauoa ka sebopeho sa e itseng, hangata e le e fapaneng ho tloha naha, limela le liphoofolo.

Lihlekehleke tse khōloanyane Russia, lenane la tseo ke ea bohlokoa ho feta, 'me hangata nang le baahi ba libakeng tse ka tsa dibopeho tsa motheo haholo tsoetseng pele. Tsena li akarelletsa Ka mohlala, motse oa lebitso tšoanang, teng sebakeng Pskov. Hona joale motseng ona ke lehae la ka holimo ho 25 tse sekete. Man.

Sehlooho sena se e ikemiseditse ho u bolella ka sehlekehlekeng Russia e le ntlha e ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang. 'mali o tla fumana tloaelana le makgetha a ho lona' me ba ithuta haholo oa boitsebiso e metle.

Kamoo Lihlekehleke tse ngata li ka lohle ke la naha ya rona

E ne e tla bonahala eka, hantle, ke eng e ka ba ho le bonolo ho feta ho bala Russia sehlekehleke sena. List sebopeho - 'me u itokiselitse. Empa ha e le hantle e etsang hore hoo e batlang e ke ke ha khoneha.

Litsebi li bolela hore le hoja palo ea ke ho le thata ho a bale, ka karolelano, ho na le ka bang 50. Ke hobane'ng ha re sebetsana ka katleho le jwalo bonahalang cakewalk? bothata ba ho itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore ba bang ba e-ea lihlekehlekeng le peninsulas Russia ba sebakeng Leoatleng la Arctic, holim'a lona hangata koahetsoeng ka leqhoa, batho ba u se ke ua phela.

Seo re se tsebang ka Sakhalin?

Ka ho ithuta le lihlekehlekeng tse khōlō ka ho Russia, lenane la seo sea hlolla ha, 'me gore e tle e ke ke ha khoneha a se ke a bolele Sakhalin. Hobaneng? The ntho e hore o nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa ka hare ho naha ea rona. Le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa puo Manchu ho Russia lebitso la hae le bolela "Black River". Empa Japanese e bitsa "Karafuto" sa t. E. "Molimo le naha molomo."

Sakhalin e boetse ke thahasellisang hore ka sebopeho lona 'mapeng shebahalang joaloka tlhapi. Joaloka lihlekehleke Russia, 'me lefatše ka kakaretso ha e sa le teng.

Sakhalin ka 1643 o ile a bula mofuputsi de Vries leeto, empa batho ba ne ba lula sehlekehlekeng seo ka bo-ho Age Stone. Ho fihlela ka 1945 o ne a ena le sehlekehleke hammoho Japane le Russia, empa qetellong ea ntoa, Japane o ile a tlameha ho tlohela karolo ea hae ea naha.

Ke lokela ho re ka liatlelase khale libaka ka fumana karolo ea naha e "Islands le Hloahloeng ea Russia." List khomaretse ka tlaase mona, ho makatse hore ebe ba bontša hore tloaelehileng ho re Sakhalin bolela ka ho toba hore ba mofuta oa bobeli. Ha e le hantle, ka nako e telele o ne a nkoa e le hloahloa. Sebaka pakeng tsa e le naha e bitsoa Strait Nevelsky, nakong ea mariha e ka ho feletseng e tsitsipanyang. Mohlomong u ka ho ke ke ha e le hantle sena se tlisa baeti ba bangata ba khelositsoe.

Hlokomela hore batho ba matsoalloa a moo ba Sakhalin - Nivkh le Ainu, empa hona joale ba, ka bomalimabe, ho etsa ho fihlela% 1 feela ea baahi ba moo.

Har'a lintho tse ling, re ke ke ra bolela hore palo e khōlō ea liphoofolo le limela tsa Sakhalin ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book.

Ntlo ea libere Polar

Ha mong le e mong oa tseba hore Wrangel Island o boetse o bitsoa lapeng la libere Polar, kapa Umkilir. Kajeno, ho fetang ho tloaelehileng hore re ka bolela hore ba ile ba qala ho bitsoa ka tlotla ea ho mofuputsi Ferdinand Wrangel.

Joale sengoathoana ena naha ke karolo ea pokello ea, teng ka lethathamo tummeng tsa UNESCO World Heritage Site, ho e teng ka Leoatleng la Arctic, feela pakeng tsa Chukchi le East Siberia maoatle.

Boemo ba leholimo sa pokello ea sehlekehleke sena e ke matla haholo, esita le ka nako ea lehlabula ho na le frosts, lehloa. Tlisang liphallelo hangata lithaba le leralleng tšoare fetang 50% ea tšimong.

Ka tsela eo, ka Wrangel Island fetang 1.5 sekete. Melapo le 900 matša.

A karolo ea bohlokoa ea liphoofolo le limela ea sehlekehleke sena e ikhethang. Libakeng tse ling ho na le ka fumanoa mefuta e esita relict. Ka mohlala, ka Wrangel Island ke lehae la kolone kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Eurasian Snow Goose. Ho phaella moo, ho na le e khōlō walrus rookery, kahoo lapile Polar libere tse baeti khafetsa mona. Ka linako tse ling e ntse e ka khona ho bona musk lipholo. Le ka metsi tsena li fumanoa, maruarua bohlooho, maruarua pop lady, maruarua beluga, bowhead maruarua.

Ho phaella moo, e leng sehlekehleke se ea bohlokoa ho ntlha Geological maikutlo hape. Ha e le ea khale, e seng feela le mesaletsa ea libaka tsa boholo-holo tsa botho 'nile ha fumanoa mona, empa le ho feta hlollang sibolloa - mesaletsa ea baahi mammoth pholoha bo-motsoala bona kontinenteng hoo e ka bang 6 lilemo tse sekete ..

tiiso e leng sehlekehleke

Tiiso Island - ea sebele tsa tlhaho perela ea Dagestan. O na le mofuta o mong oa karolo e itseng e molelele le ea sandbank o molelele o, qalong ea Volga makgobokgobo, 'me ka 8 le makholo a lilemo a fetileng, sena hlobolisa tebang ile haholo beneaped lebōpong la Leoatle la Caspian. Haeba u ne u ka khutlela le makholo a lilemo tse tharo ka nakong e fetileng, re ho makatse hore ebe a fumana hore boemo ba Leoatle la Caspian Joale limithara tse 2 e ka tlaase ho feta kajeno, le Seal Island ne makhetlo 2,5 kholoanyane le ne le kamehla triangolo sebopeho. Ka nako ea rōna le sebakeng se sa feteng 18 km le ^2, le phomolo e ee nang le marontho le litutulu lehlabathe, tse nkeloa sebaka ke makhulo letsoai.

E mong limakatso tloha tiiso e na le ka 'nete ea hore e sa fella ho feta e phahameng ea sehlekehleke sena e na le liliba e khethehileng, a tletse metsi a hloekileng. ketsahalo ena e sa fumanoa libakeng tse ling lefatšeng.

A tsobotsi e khōlō ea sehlekehleke sena e - e le ka sebele se tšohileng liqibi, hobane ka mor'a hore ba 'me a bitsa sebaka sena. Ba ke ke ba feela ho bona ka mahlo a hae, empa hape ho fepa kapa nka setshwantsho tsa hlooho.

Hona joale ka mafolofolo ba buisana ka mosebetsi o itseng ho bulela. Tiise ka Dagestan karolong ea pokello ea.

Mphalane Phetohelo Island

Island tsa Mphalane Phetohelo e Leoatleng Laptev, ke karolo ea sehlopha sa lihlekehleke ena. Severnaya Zemlya. sebakeng sena naha e nkoa e le karolo ea Krasnoyarsk Territory. E na le sebopeho batla o molelele o.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ea October Phetohelo Island ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ketane sehlekehleke sohle, sebakeng sona - ho feta 13 710 limithara tse lisekoere. km le, 'me ntlha ka ho fetisisa - 965 limithara tse ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle.

Boholo ba sehlekehlekeng sena 7 glaciers kholo ka ho fetisisa. E boetse e mathela 3 linōka tse khōlō, ho na le matša a le melapo, tseo boholo ba tsona e koahetsoe le leqhoa. liphoofolo mona u ka kopana le liphokojoe, lemmings, libere Polar, likhama, le walruses. Ka thoko, re lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho tse fapa-fapaneng e batsi ya linonyana.

Morao tjena, ka mobung khauta October Phetohelo Island ile a fumanoa.

Boiler Island - sehlekehlekeng bone kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia

Islands le peninsulas Russia ke ke ha khoneha ho nahana ntle le jwalo plot naha, e le. The tanka, eo e nkoa e sehlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa ka sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tsa New Siberia Islands. sebakeng lona - 23,2 likete km². Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa sehlekehlekeng sena ke Mount Kotelny Malakatyn-kaet (361 limithara). Tlisang liphallelo hangata maralleng.

sebakeng sena ho ile ha buloa ka 1773, Russia mohoebi Ivan Lyakhov 'me hona joale ke karolo ea libaka pafara tsa pokello "Ust-Lensky". Ho thahasellisang ke hore ka bophirimela naha ea Bunge oona o kopanela. Boiler le Faddeevsky hloahloa.

Ho latela Geological site e entsoe ka lejoe la mokoetla le schist. Limela ke sparse, boholo joang le shrub.

Linōka Kotelny tse nyenyane le tse sa tebang, haese Balyktah, e leng e thehoa ka molomo Tcareva molomo. Ka mabōpong a linōka le Precious Sannikova ka libolo e khōlō ea letsopa tiile lipelo ke Baammone kgolo. Letša kholo ka ho fetisisa sebakeng sena - EUSEC-Kuel.

Ho fihlela joale, sehlekehlekeng pele Kotelny tšoasa litlhapi phokojoe eo, kopanang likhama, ptarmigan, Polar libere. Ho na le, hangata e na le mesaletsa ea liphoofolo tse foqohe kang mammoths.

Sehlekehlekeng sa New Siberia

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, Serussia le sehlekehleke seo, moo lethathamo ke a pharaletseng a haholo, fapane haholo le mong le e groomsman. Empa le se ke u bolella mabapi le ba bang ba bona ke feela ke ke ha khoneha.

Mohlala, sehlekehlekeng sa New Siberia e teng ka Bochabela Siberia Sea. Ho e teng ka bochabela ea lihlekehleke tsa New Siberia Islands, e le karolo ea Republic Sakha. sebakeng lona - ka 6 sq .. km SE. Ho tloha ka boroa-bophirimela. New Siberia e moeling oa Sannikov Strait.

Kajeno naheng ena ke karolo ea pokello tummeng "Ust-Lensky".

Mona e laoloa ke a bataletseng sebaka. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea New Siberia - 79 limithara ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Ho na le e hantle ntshetswa pele tsamaiso e khopo haeteroliki, ho na le linōka tse ngata, kholo ka ho fetisisa tseo ka tsona - leq. Ka ho fetisisa. Ho phaella moo, nako e ngata ea matša le mona.

Russia e leng sehlekehleke

e leng sehlekehleke Russia e teng le letona Koung ea Petra Velikogo, ka Leoatle la Japane, ka km tse seng kae ka boroa ho Khabarovsk, karolo ya tsamaiso ya eo e hona joale ho nkoa.

Ho tloha hloahloeng Muraviev-Amur e arola ka Bochabela Bosphorus Strait. Baahi ba sehlekehleke sena ke e nyenyane haholo le ho se hokae ho feta 5 sekete. Baahi ba.

Lebōpong le otlolla ka koung eo, kholo ka ho fetisisa - Novik, ho arola sehlekehleke sena likarolo sa lekaneng. Hoa thahasellisa hore batho ba likarolo bobeli ba sehlekehleke sena ho phehella bitsoa bo fapaneng ea Russia "ke mokga."

Ea liphallelo ea sehlekehleke sena e se lithaba Serussia. Le thata ho lumela, empa mona ho na le 47 litlhōrō. Bolelele ba lebōpo la - 123 dikhilomitha, ho ke ke haholo indented.

Litsebi li bolela hore sehlekehlekeng sa Russia ka palo yohle ho na le tse 24 le molapo le nōka ea lebitso tšoanang, hoo e ka bang 5 km e telele. Ho na le boetse ho na le sehlekehlekeng le ka letšeng la metsi a hloekileng.

Ya ka dipehelo tsa limela e laoloa ke meru deciduous.

Lihlekehleke tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ea motse-moholo oa Russia

Russia sehlekehleke sohle, lethathamo la tse ka ba bonyane ka bang hore ba bolele a esita le seithuti le lihlopha bohareng, ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho tsejoa. U ke ke ua re ka libaka, e pota-potiloeng ke metsi, e leng ho ba sebakeng Moscow. Le ka lebaka le utloahalang. Ka mor'a kaofela ha bona ba ka khona ho bolella e ngata tse thahasellisang.

Ka mohlala, ha mong le e mong oa tseba hore ho tsosolosa e khōlō ea Tsaritsyno, ka lehlohonolo, feela minimally ameha Bird Island. E ntse e le ka ho phethahetseng ho potoloha, 'me ho sesa ka bophara e ka sekepe kapa catamaran - monyaka oa sebele.

Ho fihlela joale, Yauza sehlekehlekeng, e leng ile ha thehoa nakong ea kaho oa tsela ea heke ha e fumanehe ho sechaba. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha e le mabopong a nōka, a ka bonoa hantle. Holim 'a eona u ka bona lifate, moaho, se hahiloeng ka mekhoa e' meli, Art Deco le 'Muso o Moholo, mabone bogologolo e le lotho ea morema ashlar.

Marsh Island - sehlekehlekeng se seholo sa Russia, 'me lebitso ea molao ea ho ha. E atisa ho bitsoa feela ho Island, sa Boleloa ka Mabitso kapa Kremlin. E mona teng House ka Embankment, Bolotnaya Square, "Red October", Tšoaneng Theater, Petra sefika. Marsh Island masene ipata hantle lona: batho ba bangata ba ho ba ho eona, u se ke ua esita le nahana hore ba ile ba ba sehlekehlekeng seo.