Tlhaho le maiketsetso matangoana a Krasnodar Territory. Sebelisa le ho sireletsa 'mele metsi a Krasnodar Territory

Krasnodar sebakeng ke taba ea Federation ea Russia ho tloha ka 1937. Ho e teng e ka boroa-bophirimela ho naha le karolo ea Southern Federal Setereke.

mefuta ea 'mele ka metsing

E le hore ho feta ho tlhaloso ya metsi a diyuniti paballo ya naha ya Federation ea Russia, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho hlakisa hore e le kgopolo ya go ya. Mele oa metsi - ena ke ba nakoana kapa ka ho sa feleng bokella metsi, ema felo gotee kapa fokotswa elela ga metsi ka depressions tlhaho kapa maiketsetso. Ho maoatle le maoatle, poleloana e reng e boetse e hlokehang, empa ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng. Nakoana ka bitsoa oxbows le mokhoabo oo, ke hore, ba gidroobekty tse etsahalang ka linako tse ling e itseng ea selemo, hangata ka selemo le hoetla meroallo.

bohale ba 'mele ka metsing

Ke sepheo sa khaotseng tsa mofuta ona li akarelletsa matša, matangoana, matamo le matangoana itseng Krasnodar Krai - estuaries. Metsi a aroloa ka maiketsetso le tlhaho. Tsa pele kenyeletsa matamo, matamo, matangoana le matamo sesa.

All ho tse ka holimo tse fumanehang ka gidroobekty Kuban, tseo boholo ba tsona e nka sebakeng Krasnodar. E ka boroa-bophirimela le leboea-ka bophirimela bohale ba sebaka seo e hlatsoa ke la Seoa le Azov Maoatle, ka ho latellana. Ho ke kholo ka ho fetisisa matamo ea tlhaho ea ho Krasnodar Territory.

Leoatle Krasnodar Territory

Moeling oa sebaka Black Sea tswa Psou River, ho sebeletsa le moeli oa Abkhazia ho Cape Tuzla. Kerch mochophorong connects ho Leoatle la Azov, e sebakeng seo e makhetlo a 11 tlaasana ho Leoatle le Letšo. Azov Sea - leoatle nyenyane ka ho fetisisa Russia. Ba boholo-holo e ne e bitsoa Maeotis mokhoabong.

Tsena matamo oa sebaka Krasnodar ba fapane haholo le mong ho e mong. Joalo, le botebo khōlō ka ho fetisisa ho Leoatle le Letšo ke 2210 (2245) limithara tse, ha Azov - 14. feela The metsi fatše ke letsoai haholo le limithara tse ka tlaase ho 200 ba phelelang ho sulphide hydrogen, athe ka bobeli le ke pokello ea tlhaho, desalinate linōka kgolo - e Don le Kuban, letsoai E na le e nyenyane. Black Sea lebōpong le, koahetsoeng hangata chitja, athe Azov - shell lefika le lehlabathe. 'Me haeba ka Leoatleng le Letšo le fumanoa ho fihlela ho mefuta e 180 ea litlhapi, 40 tsa tsona li khoebo, ho Azov, ho fihlela morao tjena, ho ile ha ka kakaretso ho nkoa hore ruileng litlhapi ka har'a naha.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa metsi a hloekileng letšeng

Ho phaella ho maoatle ho matša kholo ka ho fetisisa linthong tsa tlhaho feela tse gidroobektam. Abrau Kardyvach le Psenodah - metsi a hloekileng ea Krasnodar sebakeng sa mofuta ona. Kholo ka ho fetisisa metsi a hloekileng letšeng draining Krasnodar Krai Abrau pokello e teng ka hloahloeng e tšoanang (Abrausky), 14 km tloha Novorossiysk. Pond, hlile haholo - bolelele ba eona ke limithara tse 3100, bophara - 630. The botebo libakeng tse ling li fihla limithara tse 11. Seiponeng sebakeng ke tse 0.6 km lisekoere. About simolohile bo-rasaense ba ba pheha khang ea - le motho ea nahanang karst hae, motho e mong - thehoa ka lebaka la ritsa ha seretse le. Ho na le litlhahiso tse ka letšeng ke masala a ba boholo-holo Cimmerian metsi a hloekileng letamo. Letšeng e hloekile haholo, e leng se pakoang ke palo e khōlō ea makhala lebōpong. Ntle ho tsena, e fumanoa mona le abrau sprat. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, koaloa letšeng le psha ka ho sona, 'ngoe feela noka - Durso, hammoho le lithaba tse ngata tse melapo. Leha ho le joalo, kantle ho elela ga metsi tlhaho, letša shoal. Tebang le silts ema, ho sa tsotellehe mehato e nkiloeng. Haufi le eona ho na le e nyenyane dolphin letšeng, eo botebo ke limithara tse 7. E ikamahanya le maemo ho sebetsa le liphoofolo metsing - hahoa dolphinarium.

mabitso a thahasellisang

Lebitso la Krasnodar Territory ea matamo, e mong le e ba bona ba e utloahala e motle haholo le ea mohlolo 'me hangata ea ipatileng ka bang litlhaloso. Lake Abrau le phallang ka nōka Durso yona, re kopane ka lebitso la setereke tsa mahaeng ho amanang le tšōmo e ntle mabapi le lerato a sa thaba. 'Me lebitso la le pokello ea bobeli e khōlō ea Krasnodar Region, Lake Kardyvach, le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa puo Abaza e le "ka leng setsiketsi ka le khohlo e lilomo ka."

letšeng Kardyvach

metsi kaofela ha Krasnodar Territory ntle Kardyvach atisa ho bitsoa ka letšeng la litoro. Located 44 km le ho tswa hotel lefatše-e tsebahalang ea Krasnaya Polyana e hona joale sebakeng e bophahamong ba limithara tse 1838 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, sena ke hoo e ka bang kamehla oval pond ke ratang eang bahahlauli le karolo ea Biosphere Reserve. letšeng e atisa ho bitsoa seipone - ka e, ntle le mabopo a leoatle ea e ntle, lehloa-capped lithaba litlhōrō tse hlahellang.

Springing tloha hae noka Mzimta ke telele ka ho fetisisa tsa linōka tsohle 'me le melapo e phallang ka Leoatle le Letšo. letšeng bolelele e limithara tse 500, bophara - 360, botebo ba - limithara tse 17. E lokela ho a phaella ka ho re letšeng e teng letsoapong le ka boroa la e Moholo Caucasus lithaba, fetola mmala - ho tloha emeralde tala ka selemo ho khanyang lehlabuleng putsoa.

letšeng Psenodah

Oa boraro e khōlō ka ho fetisisa e teng ka e bophahamong ba fetang 1.900 limithara tse ea letšeng Lago-Naki sehlabeng - Psenodah. E foromo thahasellisang ea letšeng - e tšoana le ho bososela. Metsi a sa tebang - se mitha ho feta feta a le mong (botebo kholo ka ho fetisisa fihla 3 limithara). Ho thahasellisang ke hore letšeng hore nako le nako, 'me hangata ntle ho lebaka ho bonahalang eka, ho disappears ebe reappears. 'Me ha ho ke ke le e tletse metsi, ho ke ho makatse hore ebe e ntle mahlong a - pota-potiloe ke makhulo le Framed ke litlhōrō lithaba, ho e tletse metsi a hlakileng le e hloekileng.

matša a mang Krasnodar Territory

Ho na le letsoai le matša, eo ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la alluvial theko arohane metsi ho tloha leoatleng, haufi le Black le Azov maoatle. Healing mobu sebakeng matša kang Hanski, le Golubickaya Letsoai, Chemburka Sudzhukskaya le ba sebelisetsoa merero moriana. E tšoanang letsoai letšeng le folisa seretse sebakeng libaka ea steppe - haufi Armavir Ubezhenskih ho na le matša a tse peli - e nyenyane 'me e khōlō.

Ho na le ba bang ba le matša, a kang Khale Kuban, eo ho ile ha thehoa ho tswa ho bethe khale la nōka ea Kuban. Ho thahasellisang ke hore ke 'nete ea hore metsi a eona a sebediswa bakeng sa Cooling le Krasnodar CHP. Le sebelisa bakeng sa temo tlhapi, 'me morao tjena, ka merero ea boithabiso (ho sesa le ho tšoasa litlhapi boithabiso).

Limani

Natural matamo oa sebaka Krasnodar - ke e boetse e le ngata e khōlō ea laguna tlhaho le matamo moroallo, ba bitselitsoeng estuaries. Ba leng teng ka molomong oa Kuban River le lula sebakeng se limithara tse lisekoere 1.300. km SE. botebo bona fapana ho limithara tse 0.5 ho 2,5. Ba hlahile ka lebaka la le thulaganyo ya sebopeho ka sebaka sa koung ea makgobokgobo noka. Ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka lebaka la thuto ea Rakushechnaya braids hore se etselitsoeng motero theoha koung tloha maoatle - la Seoa le Azov. A mangata bona - ka tlase ke tse ling tsa mabitso a 'mele metsi a Krasnodar Territory. Limani Akhtanizovskaya le Kiziltashsky, Yeisk, Beysugsky Kirpilsky le e lula e nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa. The ngata lohle la estuaries Kuban e arotsoe tsamaiso ea tse tharo - Taman, Central le Ahtarsk-Grivenskuyu. Ba kopanya ka laguna haufi estuaries leoatle le floodplain - hōle le eona. Ho na le profinseng ea, le mokhoabo oo.

matamo

matangoana maiketsetso tsa Krasnodar sebakeng emeloang ke matamo latelang - Atakayskim le Varnavinsky, Krasnodar le Kryukovskaya, Neverdjayevskaya le Shapsugsky.

matamo 10 feela ba sebakeng beisine ea Kuban ka Krasnodar Territory. Kholo ka ho fetisisa e seng feela tikolohong eo empa kaofela North Caucasus ke Krasnodar pokello, ho feletseng tlala metsi 'me a beha ho sebetsa ka 1975. Ho sithabetsoa ka mona ka eena pejana Tschikskoe pokello. Ka morero oa ho sebopeho lona e ne e le moroallo taolo ka Kuban tlaase ho linoka (it phalla inflows tse kang White Kuban, Pshish, Maretha, Apchas, Shunduk, Psekups) le ho lema raese.

Tšireletso le tšebeliso

Sebelisa le ho sireletsa 'mele metsi a Krasnodar Territory nang litšebeletso tsa mafapheng a sa tšoaneng. Kahoo, pokello e sebediswa ho boloka e hlokehang metsi bakeng sa makgetheng tsamaya. matangoana tsohle, ntle le bakeng sa letsoai, sebelisoa bakeng sa nosetso le libakeng tse lekaneng mongobo, ho hlokomela masimo a tloaelehileng ea nosetso, ho akarelletsa le raese.

Re lula re tlhokomelo boemo ba 'mele ka metsing ka hare ho moralo, eo ho eona bohloeki le epidemiological tlhokomelo le go baya leitlho. Puso ea boleng metsi e hlokometse ka lintlha tse 297 mohlala. 42 ba sebakeng metsi a ke sehlopha (malapeng phepelo ea metsi), 136 - II sehlopha (ho sesa, papali, matsatsi a phomolo a setjhaba), 119 - III (tsoasa litlhapi) sehlopha. Ho tloha ka May 15 ho ea qetellong ea nako lehlabuleng letsatsi la phomolo o entsoe mong le e mong matsatsi a leshome laboratori ea boalosi boleng metsi. The ho sa feleng tlhaloso mosebetsi le baahi ka inadmissibility tsa tšilafalo ea metsi.

hlokomela tikoloho e mpe

Tlholeho boemo ba 'mele metsi a Krasnodar Territory ikemiselitse motheong oa boitsebiso o ile a fumana taolo' mele. E ka o ile a re ho mathata a ka bohale ba matangoana ata. Tsena li akarelletsa ho depletion ba metšoasong tlhapi, ho senyeha ha ya 'mele metsi a - shallowing, siltation, overgrowth estuaries, waterlogging. Mabopong khoholeho ea mobu, ho lutla tsa litoropo thibetsoe metsi, silafatsoa ea tikoloho ke litšila tse chefo indasteri le ho silafatsoa ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi ea tšimo e le tse ling esita le ho fella ka pula acid e. The phetoho e khōlō ke efe sebakeng Krasnodar hlahile ka lebaka la metsi le lik'hemik'hale reclamation, e bile le sephetho se mpe ka maemo a mobu - ka lebaka la glut lona ba ho fihlela ho 50% ya manyolo lik'hemik'hale hlatsoa ka 'mele ea metsi, e leng ne ke sa empa lebisa liphello tse kotsi.