Hypothyroidism: Matšoao, matšoao, bakang

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, hypothyroidism - the atileng ka ho fetisisa thyroid lefu.

Hypothyroidism ke lefu le sa thyroid tsoelesa, tse amanang le mosebetsi lona fokotsehile. Ka tsela eo mafu a endocrine hlahisa thyroid li-hormone decreases kapa decreases le phello bona likokoana-hloko.

Hypothyroidism thyroid ka ntshetsa pele ka seo ba anngoeng pituitary tšoelesa (mohlala, ka ho ba teng ha hlahala), e na le boikarabelo ba ho hlahisa e endocrine hormona hape. bakang ding di hypothyroidism iodine litareng e haella ka lijo, thyroid ho buuoa kapa kotsi, 'me autoimmune thyroiditis (ho hlōleha ha boitshireletso ba mmele, eo ho eona' mele hlaselang le thyroid tsoelesa).

Matšoao a hypothyroidism itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lefu. Hypothyroidism ke congenital le se fumaneng.

Congenital hypothyroidism e sa tloaelehang (ka masea le 5000 - hlahletsoe nyeoe e 'ngoe), hangata ka ho fetisisa ka banana. mofuta ona wa lefu le amahanngoa le litsebeng thyroid mosebetsi le sebopeho lona. Lebaka 20% ya maemo a ho hypothyroidism congenital ke lefutso. mathata thyroid ka masea a boela la hlaha ha ho hloka iodine litareng e ka 'mè oa nakong ea bokhachane. matšoao a congenital hypothyroidism ke tse latelang:

• boima (a maholo ho feta 3,5 lik'hilograma) tsoa tsoaloa;
• ho ruruha ea sefahleho, ka morao ea matsoho le maoto;
• backlog lipontšo tsa ntshetsopeleng ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore lesea feletseng poleloana e reng;
• bo tsoelang pele poso-Natal nyooko;
• Tlaase lla;
• omileng letlalo le moriri brittle;
• ke pholiso telele tsa leqeba lelana;
• hamorao koalang fontanelle;
• matsoho a batang le maoto.

Fumanweng hypothyroidism ka sehloohong ke (hlōloa thyroid), mahareng (haeba senyehile pituitary), e phahameng (ka diso tsa hypothalamus le).

Ntshetsopeleng ya hypothyroidism ka sehloohong ke khoneha ka mora lefu thyroid, ka mefuta e fapaneng ya goiter. thyroid tshenyo e ka ba ka lebaka la mahlomola a lefuba le actinomycosis. Ho ntshetsa pele ntshetsopele ya hypothyroidism mathomo ke tšoaetsoa mafu khafetsa le intoxications. Ketsahalo ea hypothyroidism mahareng le phahameng ka bakoang ke lihlahala sithabela lehata ka libakeng tsa boko, neuroinfection fapaneng.

Fumanweng matšoao a hypothyroidism ka pampitšana ea gastrointestinal o kang takatso ea botona kapa u mofutsana 'me khafetsa pipitlelano. E le lefu lena e tšoauoa ka khaello ea mali. From tsamaiso ea methapo bonahatsa matšoao a kang lethargy, ho otsela, puo thothofatsang, fokotseha bohlale, ho tepella maikutlo. Bakuli ba bangata ba tletleba ka hore e ba thata ho hopola letho. Basali ba na irregularities matsatsing.

matšoao a hypothyroidism le e bontša tse ling:

• manala brittle le moriri;
• letlalo fumana bosehla kapa perekisi Hue fetoha omileng;
• kamehla ho ruruha ho pota mahlong;
• laoleheng nona;
• lentsoe le fetoha ka tlaase, ho na le hoarseness;
• makgetheng stiffen;
• bath molomo augmentation.

lefu lena hlaha butle-butle, e le matšoao a hypothyroidism ke sethaleng pele la lerotho, e le hore bakuli ba bangata ba u se ke ua hang-hang ho batla thuso ho tswa ho ngaka, 'me lefu le sa tsoela pele ho mola hamorao.

Hypothyroidism ke kotsi haholo-holo ho basali, joalokaha ho ka etsa hore ho kgaolela basadi thari.

The sehloohong ea kalafo ea hypothyroidism ke tsamaiso ea a maiketsetso a hormone thyroid. Le meriana e nepahetseng 'me a latele likhothaletso le ngaka felisoa ka ho feletseng matšoao a hypothyroidism. Ha setseng untreated, boemo ba mokuli e tla butle-butle a ntse a mpefala ho fihlela a hlokahala.

Bakeng sa thibelo ya thyroid hypothyroidism lokela ho ja tse sa tšoaneng, ho fana ka lekaneng ya a iodine litareng e 'meleng,' me ka potlako ho tšoara lefu thyroid.