Hole Bochabela Marine Reserve: photos, sebaka libaka

A sehloohong sena a re batla ho bua ka lintho tse babatsehang tseo Primorsky Krai. E teng Russia, e ka boroa ea Bochabela bo Hōle. naha ena e khetholloa ka botle ba sona. Mona, metsi a leoatle a fumanoa le taiga ena. Mona phela le liphoofolo, tse ke keng ha fumanoa kae kapa kae e mong. Ka naha ena e hlollang e Hōle Bochabela Marine Reserve. Ka pel'a hae mosebetsi oa ho boloka mofuta ikhethang ea Petra Velikogo Bay.

Hole Bochabela Marine Reserve: sebaka libaka

Ha re ntse re ba se buileng, pokello e teng ka Primorsky Territory. Le ho ba e tobileng, e ae phethang karolo ea naha ea Khasan le Pervomaisky seterekeng sa Khabarovsk ka Popov Island. Sebaka sa libaka sireletswa o moholo ho feta tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mene tse sekete acres le sebakeng metsi, bopilweng lihlekehleke motso.

Ke lokela ho bolela hore bo Hōle Bochabela Marine Reserve na le a mane libakeng tse fapaneng ka ho feletseng le tse ka thōko, e mong le e ba tse nang le tšireletso ea eona e muso.

libaka libakeng tse sireletswa

sebakeng bochabela - e le setsi sa pokello ea. Ho na le batho ba seng bakae, e hanetsoeng ho tloswa ea lintho tse feletseng tsohle tse phelang.

Southern sebakeng - Research le liteko. Ba tsamaisa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse amanang haholo-holo ho ba tsosoloso 'me a pholosa baahi ba mefuta motho ea liphoofolo.

setereke Bophirimela qalong arohane ka morero oa ho hōlisa scallop, ho khutlisetsa linomoro tsa lona tse hlaha. Hona joale, ha ho e-likokoana-hloko mehlodi ya metsing baka tšenyo e khōlō, e nang le libaka pafara e lokela ho ba e le mohloli oa replenishment ea liphoofolo.

sebakeng Northern kopanela mesebetsi thuto. Ho na le ho sebetsa ya dihlongwa bakeng sa mesebetsi ka koetliso litabeng tsa tikoloho ea lihlopha leeto le baeti hore ba pokello ea.

boemo ba leholimo

Moo ke bo Hōle Bochabela Marine Reserve, re ba fumane ka ntle. A re ke re hona joale ba bua ka boemo ba leholimo ka. Sebakeng sa libaka sireletsoa ke monsoonal ka bontša moea o matla. Ka ho toba hore o susumetse ka libaka le boemo ba leholimo e na le leoatle le naha sebelisana. Snowless qeta mariha mona le lehlabula ke haholo mofuthu le pula, ho le moholi le lifefo. Ka August, e mocheso karolelano ke likhato mashome a mabeli-le leng. Mariha, metsi a boloketsoe nako libaka tse tšoanang ho mocheso ho Arctic, 'me nakong ea lehlabula - ka subtropics.

Hole Bochabela Marine Reserve: liphoofolo tse

Hole Reserve e sa tšoaneng baahi leoatleng leo li le ngata ka ho fetisisa maoatle oa Russia. Ho na le e tsoakiloeng batang le mofuthu phallang metsi, e leng lehae la mefuta e fetang 1.200 ea limela le liphoofolo. Har'a bona ke le haufi le tropike le boreal. Hole Bochabela Marine Reserve ruileng ka invertebrates metsing. Ho molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms.

Huge tlas'a metsi majoe ka ho feletseng koahetsoeng ka Anemones leoatle, urchins leoatle 'me e be halofo mitha Kamchatka makhala. Ka lehlabathe silty mobu a mangata scallops. All tlase pestreet starfish. Ka tlas'a metsi Mpoloke lefatše o motle 'me re hopotsang fairytale ka.

Mabapi le vertebrates, ba emeloang mefuta 200 ea litlhapi le mong. Hore ho na le boetse ho na le sehahabi le lihahabi. Linonyana ka pokello e ho na le tse fetang 390 mefuta e, 'me liphoofolo tse anyesang - 35 mefuta e.

Fish le lihahabi

The bongata ba litlhapi - e demersal le benthic mefuta. Ho feta moo, ho na le boetse ho na le potlana-e chesang e mongobo: fofang tlhapi, ka klonoa-tlhapi, dorado khōlō, mackerel, sunfish. O ka esita le kopana blennies mohnatogolovuyu. Ka metsi a pokello bophelo le shaka spiny dogfish.

Naheng e sabaletseng metso ba seng ba hōlile ba baemeli ba subtropics, joaloka anchovies, halofo ea lepheo, yellowtail. Tsa clams makholo a mabeli hore phela ka pokello, e leng lilemo tse supileng e ne e akarelletsa ho Red Book ea Russia.

Tsa lihahabi sebakeng sena ke lehae haholo Japanese le patterned semathi. Empa ho ba teng ha linoha tse chefo li ne li hlokomela. Hang ka a sireletsa metsi libaka fumana leoatle Noha (kgolo krayt), e leng e feela occupant ea tropike metsi.

liphoofolo tse anyesang pokello

Ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyenyane ka lihlekehleke phela litoeba tšimo, shrew nyenyane, vole Bochabela bo Hōle. Empa ho tloha mona o ka tla ka mose ho libatana raccoon ntja, e karolong e ngotsoeng, phokojoe tloaelehileng.

Ea liphoofolo tse anyesang metsing ea thahasella ka ho khetheha ke litiiso Larga. rookeries bona ba sebakeng ka Cape tau le haholo lebeloa ka Hōle Bochabela Marine Reserve - sebakeng se feela moo liphoofolo tsena motlenyana hōla le ikatisa bana ba bona. Leha ho le joalo ho na le leruarua: minke leruarua, sei leruarua, floaters leboea, dolphin.

Linonyana Marine Reserve

Hole Bochabela Marine Reserve (photo photo photo photo fanoeng sehloohong se) ruileng ka linonyana. Mona ba lule ho hoo e ka bang 390 mefuta e sa tsoaneng. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ha ho moo e mong ka Bochabela bo Hōle, ho na le ho na fapane. Karolo e khōlō ea linonyana ba sebakeng seo - mariha, ba lelera le boahlamo ba seatla. Haholo-holo e ngata pokello leoatleng la cormorants, murres, gulls. Le Furogelma sehlekehleke sohle sebakeng kolone ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa gulls batsho gelada. Joale ba nka ba bacha le ka seoelo bona bohlooho Heron.

Ha e le hantle, linonyana ba bangata ba fumana bolulo mona hobane ena ke sebakeng litokelo tse sireletsoang, 'me ba mona ka polokeho ka ho feletseng.

Flora

Marine Sanctuary e na le limela ba ruileng le ba inhomogeneous. Lihlekehlekeng tsa baahi dimela ikamahanya le maemo ka tsela e phethahetseng ho maemo a sa tloaelehang leoatle. Ka sebele, bakeng sa meloko e likete ea limela lilemo ba bile teng ba a ikgethileng a le ka ho feletseng ho tswa ho motse Leha ho le joalo, ba ileng ba pholoha 'me ba ile ba khona ho fumana sebelisoa ho tikoloho e ncha.

Matsoapong le litlhōrō tse sa lihlekehleke li koahetsoeng ka meru deciduous. Mona ho na le Linden, a eike, molora, hornbeam, lilac, ciliegia, esita le japanese yew tummeng. A palo e kholo ea cherries fana linaheng tse linaheng tsa bochabela tatso. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ba ile ba sheba joaloka ciliegia le. The peculiarity ya sebakeng meru sireletsoa ke hore ba na le sebaka se phahameng sa tse nyenyane le tse tlaase haholo segokanyipalo. Mona e laoloa ke meea e matla, ha mongobo ka ho lekaneng, 'me ka lebaka e etsa lifate ba le khomarele fatše le lihlahla. Feela likutu kalse mohbat lelele fetang ka bongata ena kaofela. Tlas'a lifate hōle dimela luxuriantly shrub, kholo dimela ts'oara ka letsohong.

Naha Bay le maralla koahetsoeng ka lifate tsa Pinus densiflora. mofuta ona wa phaene e tsotehang ka hore e ntse e hōla ka majoe a se nang letho, libakeng tse moo ho na le lifate tse ling ke ke hōla.

Ka pokello e ho na le mefuta e lekholo le mashome a supileng tsa dimelametsing. The dimela e ka sehloohong ke ka tlas'a metsi kelp, dichloro, costar. A ngata tsa pokello metsing ea limela akarelletsa Red Book. mefuta e joalo ba sireletsoa.

mesebetsi tshireletso

Reserve tšireletso ea - e le sehlooho e khethehileng. A unit trust e khethehileng ne a bōpiloe ka 1979, selemo ka mor'a motheo oa libaka fetisisa sireletsoa.

lefapha e kopanela ho sireletsa libakeng tse, a nyopisang merero ea litlhaselo tsa ka ke masholu a liphoofolo. mosebetsi-holo - ho thibella ho tsamaea batlōli ba molao le ba thibela ho mesebetsi e kotsi ka linaheng tse sireletsoa. libakeng tse hōle etsa hore ba thata ho ba pakela, ho etsa ho be bonolo ho e sireletsa.

Ke joalo ka tsela e makatsang bo Hōle Bochabela Marine Reserve. Re ka bokhutšoanyane bua ka botle ba eona e khōlō. Sena ke ka tsela e makatsang le e ikhethang habité, e makatsang tse fapa-fapaneng limela le liphoofolo.