Ho ntshetsa pele e teng theknolojing fuoa koetliso

Mabapi le matla technologization thulaganyou e thuto likhopolo e tsoetseng pele ea thuto le koetliso nka mofuta o itseng oa theknoloji. E 'ngoe ea theknoloji e tloaelehileng e tsoelang pele ho koetlisoa.

makalana a kelello ea ho ba le ho fana ka koetliso ne ho loketse hore ke e ikhethang malapeng setsebi sa kelello, LS Vygotsky. O pele o ile a senola ntshetsopele ya tlang pele bophelong e le ho koetlisa le ho ruta. Dikamano ho khopolo ea "libaka tsa ntshetsopeleng proximal" Vygotsky ka koetliso litabeng tsa ho ba le motheo oa ba bangata kelello le oa ho ruta ho etsa lipatlisiso, liteko ka thuto.

Balateli ba rasaense AN Leontiev, PY Halperin qapa kelello khopolo ea mosebetsi, seo mehopolo Vygotsky li ile ka ho eketsehileng pele. Ho kenya tshebetsong ntshetsopele thuto likolong mathomo e ile etsoa lv Zankova, le DB ho eketsehileng El'konin le VV Davydov ka le tloaelo ea ho dikolong liteko.

Matla a ho hlahisa ho na le motho eo ho tloha tsoalong. ntshetsopeleng ke ka lebaka la ho ba bang ba mekgwa ya lefutso, Leha ho le joalo, le tikoloho ea sechaba ke Ntlha e bohlokoa ho sebopeho sa botho. E thepa ea bohlokoa ea motho - boitšoaro, ba ikhopolang - susumetsa tshebetso ya ho ntshetsopeleng batho hore etsahala foromo motho ka mong. Tsela ntshetsopeleng tlholeho ka staging le lekane. Age amanang liphetoho hlalosa menyetla ya boleng le ditirisanommogo ntshetsopele.

Mabapi le tsoelo-pele ea thuto ea thuto ntshetsopele, e ne e se e etsa tlhahiso ea hore ngoana ea nang le lilemo pele ho mehla ea sekolong ke khona ho fumana bopa dikgopolo tsa tse ngata ho tloaelehile hore batho mogopolofela. Ka tsela ena, a ka 'na matlafatsa ntshetsopeleng kelello ka diteng tsa lintho tse bonahalang thuto, eo ho eona ntho ea bohlokoa ho e fanoeng ho ntlafatsa boemo mogopolofela.

Technology tsoelang pele la koetliso ea akarelletsa ho sebelisana ea tichere 'me barutoana ka lebaka la mosebetsi kopanetsweng-kgaoganyi, ho fumana litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho rarolla mathata a thuto ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa puisano thuto ka ho etsa lipatlisiso' me mosebetsi tlhotlhomisa tsa liithuti.

Technology tsoelang pele la koetliso ea ho akarelletsa tlhotlheletso ya bokhoni ba nahana ka ngoana, ho ithuta ho ba le boitšoaro le bokgoni itshekatseheka.

Technology tsoelang pele la koetliso ea thehiloe khopolo ea ho ntshetsa pele koetliso ea bo-rasaense ba ea moo (lv Zankov, VV Davydov, DB .Elkonin, ZI Kalmikova, EN Kabanova, GA .Tsukerman, KE Yakimanskaya, G.K.Selevko le ba bang) tse thehiloeng ho litšobotsi tse sa tšoaneng ea ho hōla ngoana le itseng tlhotlheletsang dikarolo.

Mohlala, lv Zankov, VV Davydov, DB .Elkonin tshehetswa ka ntshetsopele ya ho ntshetsa pele la koetliso ea ho bopa dikgopolo tsa e thahasellisang dikopanothutano. I.S.Yakimanskaya prioritises boiphihlelo motho ea motho ka mong. G. Altshuller, I. Volkov, Ivanov li bua haholo ka litlhoko tsa pōpo ea liithuti, le G.K.Selevko - ka litlhoko intša ntlafatso. Leha ho le joalo, ho ntshetsa pele theknoloji e fuoa koetliso hlahloba ngoana le ikemetseng taba ea tshebetso ho ithuta, ho kopana le linaha tse ling.

Ka mokhoa oa ho kena sekolo amohela theknoloji e kabo e khōlō le ea tsoelang pele la koetliso ea L.V.Zankova DB Elkonin-Davydov.

melao-motheo ea tataiso ya ea ho ba le ho fana ka koetliso L.V.Zankova:

- High boemo ba bothata ba ka lebelo e potlakileng ea ho ithuta lintho tse bonahalang ho ruta.

- tsebo ya mogopolofela phetha karolo ea itlhommeng pele ka.

- ntšetsa pele temoho e uaschimisya thulaganyou e ithuta.

- The kakaretso ntshetsopele ya barutoana bohle.

makalana tataiso ya ea ho ba le ho fana ka koetliso DB Elkonin-Davydov:

- Sepheo sa thuto - sebopeho sa ho nahana mogopolofela le kelo-hloko.

- In ithuta dikahare laola tsamaiso ea likhopolo tsa saense, e thehiloeng mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea mesebetsi ithuta.

- Methodical makgetheng - le mathata nehelano ea lintho tse bonahalang thuto, ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho mesebetsi ho ithuta, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa mosebetsi kopanetsweng-kgaoganyi.