Bōptjoa ha Machaba a Kopaneng

Machaba a Kopaneng a ka lilemo tse fetang 65, ke moemeli fetisisa machaba mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ho rarolla litseko tse tebileng le senotlolo lipolotiking lefatše, le ho etsa bonnete ba tshireletso ha lefatše.

Creation oa Machaba a Kopaneng e ne e entsoe khoneha ka mora ea tlhōlo ea ho-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane fetang Jeremane le entseng selekane le eona ka Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše.

Bohato ba pele ikutloeleng ho bōptjoa ha mokgatlo ea machaba, e leng e ba huleloa theoha likhohlano mosebetsi boikemisetso ba lipakeng tsa linaha e le hore ho thibela ho hlaha ha lintoa tse ncha nakong e tlang, e ne e le ho saenela tsa Agreement pakeng tsa USSR le Great Britain (12/07/1941). Ka mor'a moo, ditumellano tsa tšoanang li ne li saennweng le Czechoslovakia le Poland.

Leha selemo la pōpo ea Machaba a Kopaneng - ke 1945, tshebetso ya ho lokisetsa bakeng sa ketsahalo eo e qala khale pele ho moo. Ka August-September 1941, tokomane e ileng ba bōptjoa, ba tlisa 'moho pele lithahasello tsa matla ba bararo - Soviet Union, USA le UK. O ile a fetoha motheo likhopolo bakeng sa e ncha-ba khahlanong le Bofasista entseng selekane. Saennweng ho Charter Atlantic e ne e thehiloe ka melao-motheo kakaretso, tse neng li lokela ho khomarela naha nakong ea ntoa: ha ho na increments ea sebaka, a tšoere tsohle liphetoho dinaheng meeli feela ka tumello ea batho ba phelang ho tsona.

La 1 January, 1942, Roosevelt, Churchill, Soviet moemeli Litvinov le Letona la Litaba Tsa Naha Esele of China Sun Tzu-Wen saenele Phatlalatso ea Machaba a Kopaneng. tokomane ena e ne e le e utloahalang tswelediso tsa Atlantic Charter ileng ea amoheloa pele ho moo.

Ka mor'a tlhōlo e ho Stalingrad le Lipetsk Bulge litokollo tsa ka mor'a ntoa ho fedisa tla ho hlahella. Tlhōlo haholo matlafatsa bolaoli ba Soviet Union sethaleng lefatshe. Moscow tšoara bohato ba pele ba, 'me ka pel'a mebuso. Creation oa Machaba a Kopaneng e ile a qala ka ho toba Union utloisisa hore ho hlokahala hore ho theha e leng mokhatlo o neng o tla ba khona ho lula ba sireletsehile 'me khotso.

Taba ea ho bōpa joalo mokgatlo o ile a tsosoa ka Conference Moscow (October 1943). Ka nako ena tokomane e ile saennoe, e amanang le tšireletseho ea lefatše lohle. "Phatlalatso ea Lichaba Tse 'Nè," e ile hlophiswa ka lebaka la tumellano bobeli ea linaha tseo e sebetsang ho haha likamano tsa bona ka molao-motheo oa demokrasi bonngoe.

pōpo ea letsatsi Machaba a Kopaneng, leha ho le joalo, a ntse a e ne e-hang. Le hoja boemo le a hlokomela hore ho hlokahala hore ho theha mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ka potlako bakeng sa ho etsa qeto ea ho qetela ho ile ha nka lilemo tse 'maloa haholo.

Lehlakoreng Union e sisintsweng ho thehwa ha baemeli ba matla tse tharo tsa mosebetsi oa ntshetsopeleng ya litaba tse amanang le ho amoheloa ke moemeli e ntjha ya mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. Le ho etsa liqeto e amohetsweng ka Conference Moscow, o ile a boela a tiisa ka sebokeng sa Stalin, Churchill le Roosevelt ka Tehran.

By 1944, phello ea ntoa e ne e se e totobetse. Sebetsa ho rarolla mathata a amanang le ho bōptjoa ha mokgatlo ea machaba, e haholo tota. 'Muso oa US e sisintsweng ho tšoara seboka se buang ka ea Washington. Dinaheng "Big Three" ba fanana memorandums le ditshitshinyo eona maemong a motheo. August 21, se qalang tsa ho tšoareloang liboka ho.

Creation oa Machaba a Kopaneng e se e le taba ea nako. Dinaheng ba ntshetswa pele e latelang melao-motheo ea ea Phutheho ea International: 1. The tekano naha ea States tsohle; 2. hana tšokelo ea lebotho la ho rarolla mathata a; 3. The tshebetso ya boikarabelo ba bona; 4. hana ho thusa linaha tse khahlanong le tseo coercion bohato nkuwa kapa la mofuta thibelang; khoneha thuso ea Phutheho ea ke States tsohle;. 6. ho etsa bonnete ba liketso tsa re tse ling tse ka ho ya ka melao-motheo ea ea Phutheho ea.

The mele o ka sehloohong oa Seboka se Akaretsang sa Machaba a Kopaneng o ile a qala, Lekhotla International la Toka, Lekhotla Security le lekala la bongodi.

Ho thehwa ha ho qetela oa Machaba a Kopaneng li tla tšoaroa ka 1945, ha Conference San Francisco ile ya saenelwa ke ka Charter United Nations (26 June).