Hatsele-omisitsoeng dihlahiswa - mpho ea bohlokoa ea saense ho moloko oa batho

theknoloji e popontshwa le setsokotsane itšela ka bophelo ba rōna ba letsatsi le letsatsi, bophelong ba rōna ba letsatsi le letsatsi. New dihlahiswa lihlahisoa bohloeki le lihlahisoa lelapa, kitchenware ikhethang, moreki elektronike, masela theknoloji e phahameng ho ka katleho coexist malapeng ea kajeno. Boitshomololedi qhoma holim'a tafole rona, lipoleiti tsa rona le likhalase. Lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la ho ba le thahasello e ea batho ba ho bua ka taba ea ho ja bophelo bo botle ba ba ka ho eketsehileng ratoa hatsele-omisitsoeng dihlahiswa.

Molao-motheo oa 'meleng sublimation

Sublimation, kapa distillation, - ke oa ho fetola taba ho tloha o tiileng ka ho toba ka khase, ho sa kenyeletswe sethaleng mokelikeli.

Hatsele omisa kapa lyophilisation, - e mokelikeli thulaganyou e qotsitsoeng ho tswa ho beha dintho hoammeng likokoana-hloko. E thehiloe ka e le mouoane ea leqhoa tse dihlahiswa hoammeng, i.e. phetoho lona ka kotloloho ka mmuso mouoane, ho sa kenyeletswe la mohato mokelikeli.

sublimation mokhoa ile ntshetswa pele ka mathoasong a lilemo tsa XX, ka tsebo e Russia moqapi Lappa Starzhenetsky-GI, ka 1921 patented mokhoa oa sublimation tlas'a khatello e fokotsehile. Ka lekhetlo la pele le lefatseng la tsa sublimation omisa sebelisoa ka forties ea ho USSR bakeng sa ho pholosa Sera, lero la mali mali le penicillin.

Liphiri tsa liindasteri ho hlahisoeng

Hatsele-omisitsoeng dihlahiswa hlahisoang ke lephaka sublimation.

Pele sebetsana le pele sehlahiswa tsa tlhaho undergoes leqhoa ka potlako ka mocheso ho fihlela ho -200 ° C. Molemo lona, ho fapana le leqhoa a tloaelehileng hore le hlaha ka lisele sebopeho sa kristale leqhoa tse joalo tse nyenyane hore ba ke ke esita le roba lera la seleng.

Ebe lijo tse hoammeng di kenngoa ka kamoreng hermetically sealable eo qala ho di-pump moea. Ka mor'a ho fokotsa khatello ka kamoreng e ka qala ho butle-butle eketsa mocheso. Leqhoa pshang, mouoane le generated e pumped. Ha tsohle tse leqhoa kristale ea sehlahisoa thato ea mouoane, le ho etsa thepa tirego phetheloe.

Ho feta moo, khatello ea equalization kamoreng e fuoa inert khase, naetrojene, kapa tse kang helium. Ka kamoreng e le buleha, sehlahisoa omisitsoeng e lokolloa, ba neng ba fanyehiloe a, tsa phutheloa ka liphutheloana gazoparonepronitsaemye. From ambalaji e pumped moea, naetrojene pumped ka robadiwa lona, le sephutheloana seo e tiisitsoe.

Hatsele-omisitsoeng dijo: melemo e le gobatsa bana

Hatsele omisa fana polokeho, ntle ho mokgelo, ho thepa molemo ohle le litšobotsi tse organoleptic ya dihlahiswa. Mokhoa ona boloka litholoana babatsehang le monokotsoai, meroho le li-mushroom, litlama, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, confectionery, nama le litlhapi, a ja sopho le porridges.

Kopo boiphihlelo bontša hore sublimates esita le phahametse ka tatso le thepa phepo e nepahetseng ya counterparts tlhaho. Ho thata ho nahana hore motho e mong o thabela ho noa beet tlhaho le hop lero le celery lero le parsley, le lino ka pheha e sebelisa ka tsela e tšoanang le hatsele-omisitsoeng dihlahiswa na le ulasan pelanggan babatsehang. Rorisoa ne ba boetse ba le hatsele-omisitsoeng monokotsoai le le litholoana, 'me lihlahisoa tsa lebese.

Sublimates se fuparetseng efe kapa efe o bolokang kapa lidae, 'me ka hore bona ka sehloohong sebelisa monyetla ha le bapisoa le tse ling tse dihlahiswa tsa nako e telele a polokelo le ho itima lijo ho lokisetsa.

Kotsi feela hore a ka tsamaea le theko ya sublimates - ea pele tlaase boleng bo lihlahisoa tse tala e sebelisoa ke bahlahisi unscrupulous. U ka itšireletsa ka ho reka lihlahisoa tsa lik'hamphani proven.

Sublimation - tharollo ea mathata a mangata

Hatsele-omisitsoeng dihlahiswa ka ho pharaletseng sebediswa ka bobeli e le lihlahisoa tsa hang-hang lijo, 'me e le liindasteri confectionery seka-fela, concentrates lijo, lebese le nama, litlolo tse nkhang hamonate le liindasteri tse ling.

Ka ho hlahisa lebese lihlahisoa, e omeletseng qhibilihang ka har'a lithibela-mafu, bongata ba kokwanahloko le baktheria litokisetso, phepo e nepahetseng a tlatsana le, potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale, e belisa le lephaka sublimation nile ha ho na mefuta e meng.

Hatsele-omisitsoeng dihlahiswa - khetho e molemo ea ho etsa bonnete ba lijo ka hikes telele le maeto. Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa ha bona e le bonolo joaloka ho khoneha: metsi a phaella ka ho re ho sehlahiswa, 'me e ke loketse. E lokela feela ho hopola hore a hlaphoheloe sekhahla sublimate itšetlehile ka mocheso metsing, ho e tšela.

tlhahiso ea Household

Tshebetso ya ho lephaka sublimation theknolojing rarahaneng, hloka tsebo e khethehileng le ho ba koetlisa, tšebeliso ea thepa e itseng liindasteri.

Ka lebaka leo, tsenwe dikgothaletso ho web tsa kamoo ba ka itokiselletsang hatsele-omisitsoe lihlahisoa ka lapeng e ka ba ntho e moholo thuso ho bahahlauli le litsomi ba batla ho fokotsa boima ba thoto e loketseng ho omisa ea alengelami lijana, empa ho lephaka sublimation tsa hoammeng lijo, ba ile ba ke tsa se amanang.

Ntho e 'ngoe - the omisa ea sehlahisoa ka a batang, e le ho etsa ka makholo a lilemo le batho ba linaheng tse ka leboea. Weathered le dilae a batang tsa nama le litlhapi ha a ntse a mpefala, ba bobebe ha boloka boholo ba eona, sebopeho le thepa organoleptic.

Sublimates tse ajoang lefatšeng ka bophara, ka Russia ba feela fumana tloaeleha. Empa letsatsi le letsatsi ho feta le ho feta ho totobetse hore ba ile ba ba le khetho e babatsehang ea lijo ka bophelo bo botle. Hatsele-omisitsoeng dihlahiswa - ea bohlokoa tlhamosea sibolloa, mpho ea saense ho moloko oa batho.