Gaz-3507 (SAZ): histori, libōpeho tsa nama,

Gorky Automobile Plant Soviet Union e ne e le e mong oa baetsi ba ka sehloohong oa literaka leseli le mahareng. 'Me ho ntse e lule e ya data boemo Russia. E mong oa dikai tsena - Gaz-3507 (SAZ).

litšobotsi tse akaretsang

O ne a nka koloi ke mahareng-mosebetsi literaka le tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tšepe 'mele unloading mothofatso bo thehiloeng Gaz-33072 cheisi (3309). Habeli kgetho ke hobane ho lokolloa ha koloi ka khase sethaleng ae phethang Saransk fektheri hlatsetsa.

pale

Serial tlhahiso ea mahareng-4 ea mohlala molokong o mong ka 3307 o ile a qala ka 1989 ka mohlahlami oa Gaz-53A. Motheong oa pele version tse peli tsa literaka lahlelang lona: 3507-01 le 35072. Ho 2000s pele, cheisi e entsoe ke 3309, e leng e boetse le sebelisoa bakeng sa bona, e le ka phello eo ho ne ho version 35071 le 35072-10. Ka 2009, tokollo ea peterole e ile fediswa sethaleng diphetolo 33072.

cheisi

foreime e ea litututsoana, riveted kaho. Tabeng ena, bakeng sa koloi Gaz-3507 (SAZ) hae hanyane fetotsoe. Kahoo, e khutsoanyane sete ka 0,152 limithara morao foreime, lebili le katileng maemo a susumelletseha hore a 0,272 limithara fetileng. Ho phaella moo, towing sesebediswa 33072 nkeloa sebaka sa thapo hook ka Gaz-SAZ-3507. Tobileng ho tse thathamisitsoeng mona ka tlase ke fapaneng bakeng sa e mong le e tlhahiso. Feela wheelbase bakeng variants tsohle o lekana le 3,77 limithara, pina pel'a - 1,69 limithara, 'me ka morao - 1,63 m.

ezalaki na mwa ndako

Nkiloe pele ezalaki na mwa ndako phetolo 3307. Ka version tsohle ke tsa tšepe, tse peli le ntlo, habeli. E a hlomelloa le hitara ka empa ha ho na conditioning moea. Litulo tse fetolehang ka bophahamo le hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya tšekamelo ea ka morao. Levers 'mele haeteroliki ba cockpit e.

sethaleng

Koloi phetolo fapaneng moralo, litekanyo tsa 'mele le tsela eo ho Shebisa. Thepa sethaleng version 35071 3507-01 le nang le e-ba bolelele ea 3.516 limithara, e bophara - 2,28 limithara, bolelele - 0,62 limithara (1,25 limithara ka mapolanka a ekelletsoa). sebakeng lona ke 8 limithara ^2, bophahamo ba modumo - 5 limithara ^3. Iketselitseng boto keketseho e paramethara qetela habeli. Tabeng ena lehlakoreng le ka morao flaps lehlakoreng, kahoo ho tebelwa mosebetsing le ka ho ba tlisa ka litaelo tse tharo.

Hamorao, phetolelo e ncha ea sethaleng bakeng sa liphetolelo tsena. Ho fapana ka bolelele (3.484 limithara) le bophara (2,304 limithara) ho tswa ho pele e neng e.

'Mele oa teraka a hlomelloa ka telescoping le' ngoe-ho nka bohato actuator haeteroliki e entsoeng ka likarolo tse tharo retractable, eo e lekana le bolelele kakaretso ea 0.667 m. Mochine ena e fana ka rollover tsa 'mele 45 ° ka lehlakoreng la 50 ° ka santhao. Tsela ea ho sekamisetsa 'me ba khutlele boemong bo qalang ka metsotsoana e 30. Ho na le mekete e fapaneng ho ka koloi Italy. Litekanyo ya data tlhahiso ke 6,471 limithara nako e telele, 2,456 m - ka bophara, 2,32 limithara tse - le bophahamo (ka ezalaki na mwa ndako ka).

Phetolo 35072 le 35072-10 na le 'mele e fapaneng. Ho feta moo, ba ile ba ba aroloa ka phetolelo ea 0000010 le 0000015. litekanyo 'mele etsa 3,05 limithara nako e telele, 2,337 m - ka bophara le ho 0.586 limithara (0000010) kapa 0,781 limithara (0000015 ka lebaka la ho ba teng visor) - le bophahamo. Sebakeng mokatong lona ² ke 7.1 a limithara, le bophahamo ba modumo ea mapolanka eketsa - 4 m ^'3 (0,000,010) kapa 5.4 limithara ³ (0000015). Ka embodiments tsena, feela tailgate uputsa (Amplified ka phetolelo ea pele), ka hona, ho tebelwa mosebetsing le ka ho phethwa feela tataiso ena.

The drive haeteroliki hape e fana ka e le 'mele ho sekamisetsa feela morao 50 °. Bolelele ba mechine e joalo e 6.163 limithara, bophara - 2,7 limithara, bophahamo ba ezalaki na mwa ndako ka -. 2,35 limithara And 35072-10 eketsehileng ka bolelele le bophahamo. Pono bontša phapang ea version koloi 'mele Gaz-SAZ-3507 setshwantsho fanoa sehloohong se.

enjene

Koloi kopana le dienjini tse peli: ZMZ-5231 (3507-01 le 35072) le MMZ D-245.7 E3 (35071 le 35072-10). Teraka ZMZ-5231 8-silindara peterole enjene ea a etsang dilitara tse 4,25, e nang le V e bōpehileng joaloka phetolo le bokgoni ba a etsang dilitara tse 113. e. ka 3200 volume. / mets le 294,3 NM ka 3500 Tšen. / mets. Koloi MMZ D-245.7 E3 4-silindara disele enjene ea a etsang dilitara tse 4,75, a hlomelloa ka turbine ka. E na le matla a etsang dilitara tse 119. e. ka 2400 Tšen. / mets le tse 413 NM ka 1300-1600 volume. / mets.

phetiso

All diphetolo Gaz-3507 (SAZ) hlomelloa le 5-lebelo pukwanana phetiso le ba se nang balekane disk omileng clutch. Drive ne ho mabili morao.

cheisi

Suspensions ne khomaretse tse 'nè seka-elliptical longitudinal lekhasi liliba. Pele e na le telescopic haeteroliki habeli-ho nka bohato dampers. Ka morao a hlomelloa le liliba tse eketsehileng. Clearance ke 265 limilimithara. likoloi disele li hlometse ka matla a tsamaisoa mofuta bolo-nsete, matla a, le peterole - khoune sebōkō le trehgrebnevym rolara ntle matla. tsamaiso e khopo Brake - le pneumohydraulic drive le moqomo mechine. Letsoho Brake - kabel-sebetsa. Koloi a hlomelloa ka 20 lisenthimithara mabili disk le mabili pneumatici radial.

tshebetso

Engine rerang ngata tshebetso Gaz-SAZ-3507. Kahoo, ho ka etsahala ho tsamaisa thepa 4.125 limithara (4,325 m - mapolanka ea ekelletsoa) ea mohlala 3507-01 le 4.1 m - ho 35072. Ka phetolo sena pele, e hanele boima e 3,6 limithara (mapolanka eketsa eketsa e kg 200) feletseng - tonnes 8 ho 35072 entsprechen tšoanang ntle le mahlakoreng patched tse 3,69 limithara le 7,94 limithara, ka ho latellana ..

Teraka e ka tsamaisa 35071 4 limithara, 'me 35072 -. 3,95 limithara makgabane thibela le boima kakaretso ea phetolelo ea pele e 3,94 le 8,09 limithara,' me ea bobeli -. 4,08 le 8,18 limithara e boetse ke e fapaneng mafura . Peterole tlhahiso qeta bakeng sa 100 km le ka 60 km SE / H a etsang dilitara tse 19,6, 'me disele - 14 a etsang dilitara tse. Lebelo lebetsoeng le e 95 km SE / H bakeng 35072-10 le 90 km SE / h - bakeng sa diphetolo tse ling Gaz-3507 (SAZ).

ho khethoa ha

Makolopetso sebedisa likoloi nkoa ikemiselitse ke sebōpeho sa 'mele. Ka mohlala, phetolelo ea le tse tharo-tsela tipping etselitsoeng lipalangoang tsa temo le lintho tse ling tse ngata thepa, 'me diphetolo ho' mele leans morao - bakeng sa lipalangoang ea thepa kaho le e meng bongata e laela.