Excretory urography - e mong oa mekhoa e ngata boitsebiso bo rutang ho diagnosing lefu liphio

Ho hlahloba mafu a ea tsamaiso ea mosese hangata khonehe ntle laboratori ea le diphuputso karaoke.

Radiographic lithuto tsa - le lisebelisoa o tloaelehileng haholo oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ka urology. Tšoereng e le ka botsebi e bonolo, ba bolokehile le ho haholo rutang ka boholo ba mafu pampitšana mosese. Ho sa tsotellehe ho sebelisoa moriana oa mekhoa e eketsehileng ea kajeno ea phuputso tse kang tsa ultrasound tsa litho tsa ka hare, k'homphieutha le gomoso litšoantšo a khoheli, X-ray lithuto tsa ho letsatsi ha lahlehileng kamano tsa bona.

mekhoa ena thusa ho bona hore ho ba teng ha majoe, liphetoho tse ka sebopeho renal, liphetoho manyolo ka sebōpeho sa tsamaiso ea mosese.

Types of radiographic lithuto tsa a liphio

Latelang mefuta hlahlojoa X-ray ea tsamaiso ea mosese:

1. Overview: x-ray ntle le ho sebelisa mahlahana a lehlakoreng le leng.
2. Excretory urography ha ho qaloa ho ntho radiopaque entoe.
3. Retrograde pyelography, eo ho eona lithethefatsi e laolwa ke catheterization radiopaque sebelisa cystoscope ka senya qalong, ka nako eo ke nyolohela ka ureters le noka renal.

Excretory urography - mokhoa fetisisa rutang le sebediswang ka mehla ea X-ray ithuta liphio.

Litokisetso bakeng sa urography

Ha rentenologicheskoe lokiselitsoe hlahloba liphio, ho akarelletsa le urography excretory, ho lokisetsa bakeng sa boitšoaro lona lokela ho phethahatsoa ho ea ka sohle likhothaletso le ngaka. Ka morero oa ho fuoa koetliso - ho lokolloa ha 'a mala ho tloha bakiloeng ea lijo, likhase, sitisa boitšoaro ba thuto. Ho etsa sena, ho ba le mamello e khothalletsoang hore matsatsi a mararo pele ho buuoa ho latela lijo tse khethehileng hore beheletse ka thoko thepa ea tshebediso ya ea lijo tse etsa hore sebopeho sa khase ho mala. Haeba ha ho joalo ka hloko lokisetsa diphetho ho etsa lipatlisiso e tla fosahetseng, e neng e tla hloka botjha kgethwa ha urography kapa mekhoa e meng ea ho hlahloba ka.

Dilemong tse tharo matsatsi a pele ho ithuta ho ja le lokela ho qojoa dijo tse bakang flatulence (lebese, bohobe ba rye, linaoa, hop, litapole, lipompong). Mokuli lokela ho nka lijo tse e na hanyane slag le tafole letsoai, bonolo ho silehe le ha e halefisa le mucosa mala.

Ho fokotsa sebopeho sa khase ho eyeglobe bakeng sa matsatsi a 3 pele ho thuto, bakuli ba lokela ho nka butswe mashala, carbol moro kapa camomile.

Ha e behiloeng excretory urography, ho lokisetsa bakeng sa ho akarelletsa liteko e tlamang ka nahanela motho ho fapane mahlahana. ho nahanela ba sampole e etsoa e le mooki. Bakeng sa 1 di ml ho bapisoa le mahareng tshelwa ka lieha ente intravenous. Ha pruritus, tukang a ikutloa joang, le maro mucous nko, mahlo khubelu, e thimola le ho khohlela, ho ruruha, redness ka ente site, feberu, tachycardia, 'me kakaretso bofokoli ba urography excretory hlakotsoe.

Bosiung ba phuputso e entsoeng e bontša ka lijo tsa mantsiboea leseli, e lokela ho nka sebaka ha ho ka morao ho feta lihora tse 19. Ka mor'a lihora tse 20 ho hlokahala hore u hloekisa mala sebelisa enema tlhoekiso o lokelang ho etsoa habeli ka karohano ya metsotso e 30-40.

Hoseng lihora tse peli pele ho mamella teko e pheta enema. phuputso e entsoeng e tshwarwa ka ho mala letho, pele nyehelo ena le mamello ho se nang letho senya. Ha etsoa excretory urography, pele e laolwa entoe ho mokuli le phapang e moemeli.

A sehloohong sena a, re araba potso e reng, eng urography bakeng sa hore na ke eng le mofuta ofe ea koetliso e hlokahalang ho ithuta hona.