Ea baahi ba Australia, histori ea naha ea ho fedisa.

Kajeno, boholo ba baahi ba Australia ke litloholo tsa bajaki ba neng ba tlile naheng ena ka XIX le XX makholo a lilemo, haholo-holo ho tloha Scotland, Engelane le Ireland.

Baahi ba matsoalloa a moo ba Australia ke Maaborijene oa Australia, ea Maaborijene oa Tasmania le Torres Strait wa mo setlhaketlhakeng. lihlopha tsena tse tharo li fapana ho e mong le tse ling tse le ponahalo e le ho se tšoane setso teng pakeng tsa bona.

Bajaki ba tloha Brithani Lihlekehlekeng o ile a qala ho lula Australia ka 1788. Ka mor'a moo, ka lebōpong le ka bochabela, sebakeng seo ba Sydney kajeno, lula le methaka pele sa baholehuoa, 'me ba ho fedisa ea pele ea Port Jackson e thehiloe. bajaki ba boithaopo ho tloha Engelane ba ile ba qala ho fihla mona feela ka 1820s, ha naha ba ile ba qala ho ntshetsa pele ka temo linku. Ha naha ile ha sibolloa khauta, palo ea baahi ba Australia e ka a bale litsenyehelo ea bajaki ba tsoang Engelane le linaheng tse ling tse ling ho tloha 1851 ho 1861 e ile ea eketseha hoo e ka bang ka makhetlo a mararo 'me o fihla milione 1. Man.

Ka lilemo tse 60, ho tloha lilemong tse 1839 ho ea ho bo-1900, palo ea baahi ba Australia e e eketsehile ka ho fetang 18 tse sekete Majeremane ba ile ba lula ka boroa ho naha; ke 1890 e ne e le ea bobeli ea merabe sehlopha sa k'honthinente mora oa Brithani. Har'a bona ba ne ba Malutere ba ile ba hlorisoa, baphaphathehi ba lipolotiki le ba moruo, ho etsa mohlala, ba ne ba siile Jeremane ka mor'a hore 1848 phetohelo.

Kajeno baahi ba Australia e batho ba limilione tse likete tse 21,875, ka segokanyipalo karolelano -. Batho ba 2,8. 1 sq.km.

likolone All Australia ba Federation le ka bo-1900. Ka lilemo tse ea pele ea lekholo la lilemo la XX, le naheng ka bophara Australia moruo ho 'matlafalitse, e ile ea etsa hore le tiisetso ho eketsehileng sechaba.

Ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World, e lenaneo rata maemo a ho susumelletsa bojaki e ile a phatlalatsa ke 'muso, e le hore baahi ba Australia e ile ea eketseha ka makhetlo a fetang 2. Ka lebaka leo, ka 2001, 27,4% ea baahi ba k'honthinente e ne e ena le batho bao a ba tsoaletsoeng linaheng tse ling. Kholo ka ho fetisisa morabe, etsa ea baahi ba Australia - ke British le Mataliana, Irish, New Zealanders, Hollanti le Bagerike, Majeremane, Vietnamesisch, Sechaena le Yugoslavs.

Ka lilemo tse ho ea baahi matsoalloa amehang, ho hlahloba Torres Strait baahi ba lihlekehlekeng, ba hlahang ho yona Melanesian, ka bang 400 tse sekete batho. Bakeng sa Maaborijene Australia na maemo e phahameng tsa tlōlo ea molao le ho hloka mosebetsi, maemo e ka tlaase ea thuto le bophelong ka tlaase: ba phela lilemo tse 17 ka tlaase ho tse ling kaofela tsa baahi ba moo.

Bakeng sa baahi ba ka Australia, joalokaha e tse ling tse linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, ke ikhethang ho battlefield babapatsi ikutloeleng batho ba hōlileng, palo ea baamogedi ba phensene eketsehileng le fokotseha ka karolo ea batho ba lilemong tsa ho sebetsa.

English - semmuso puo ea naha. Mona ke mothofatso ho khetheha, e tsejoang e le Australia Senyesemane. Hoo e ka bang 80% ea baahi ba sebelisa Senyesemane ho lapeng e le puo feela oa puisano. Ntle ho eena, 2.1% ea baahi ba bua Sechaena lapeng, 1,9% - ka Setaliana le 1.4 - ka Segerike. Haholo bajaki ba bangata ba lipuo tse peli. Ka lipuo tse Australia Aboriginal buile ka mathomo, ke feela likete tse 50. Batho ba, le boikarabello bakeng sa 0,02% ea baahi. lipuo tsa sebakeng seo li nyamela: ho letsatsi, feela ba ka bang 70 mesaletsa ea lipuo tse 200.