Location ea Chukchi Hloahloeng, boemo ba leholimo le maeto

About sebakeng libaka, boemo ba leholimo le lintho tse khethollang ba Chukchi Hloahloeng, boholo ba rōna re kile ra utloa esita le ka limaraka tsa bohareng ba sekolong se mahareng. Haholo e ka bomalimabe se lebetsoe, 'me hona joale re ka hopola offhand hore sebakeng sena habohloko batang ho fetisisa ea selemo,' me bophelo ba teng ke ho le thata 'me e fapaneng haholo le ea rōna.

Sehlooho sena se e ngotsweng e le hore ba se ke feela bolele moo libaka tsa Chukchi Hloahloeng, empa hape le ho tloaetsa likarabelo mali le litšobotsi tsa karolo ena ea Russia, maeto lona, limela le liphoofolo.

lesedi kakaretso

Pele ho tsohle, re lokela ho hlokomela hore Chukotka - ha e le hantle ke unrealistically kgolo, hōle-hōle le batang sebakeng sa Russia. Hoo e ka bang sebaka kaofela e teng ka hare ho Arctic Circle, kahoo nakong ea mariha mona nka ka 10 likhoeli. Nakong ea bosiu Polar ka Chukotka letsatsi ha le bontša, empa nakong ea lehlabula ha ho fihla.

Ka kakaretso, sebakeng sena ke Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle le e fapaneng ho tloha ka ho fetisisa Russia, eseng feela bakeng sa ho limela tsa lona ruileng le liphoofolo, empa e boetse e le maeto ikhetha, 'me e ikhethang.

Ka bomalimabe, ho fihlela joale, sebaka Chukotka Hloahloeng na tsa dibopeho tsa motheo futsanehileng le ba lifofane se sparse mona latelang nako eo, a isoa ka lebaka la ho meea e matla le bo tsoelang pele ho khetheha lehloa la.

Motse-moholo oa sebaka ke ka tsela e makatsang le e sa tloaelehang motseng oa Anadyr. Ho mona, le hoja le lieha le ha nako le nako ha re ne re ka rata, fofa lifofane ho tloha likarolong tsohle tsa naha ya rona e khōlō.

Haeba u sa hopola moo Chukotka Hloahloeng, e ba e hlakileng ke hobane'ng ha a ke tummeng haholo-holo bakeng sa libaka tsa boikhathollo lona ea sechaba, matša le pokello mofuta bitsoa "Wrangel Island".

Arctic sehlōhō tlelaemete ea etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea ka limela ka toka tse fapa-fapaneng 'me liphoofolo tsa sebakeng seo. Ho fihlela joale, mona o ka fumana mefuta e fetang 35 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, mefuta e 170 ea linonyana le mefuta e fetang 630 ea boriba le mosses.

Geography Chukotka

Chukotka Hloahloeng, lifoto tseo bontša ka ho hlaka botle ba metshetshe sehlōhō tsa sebaka sena tse ikemetseng ka Russia, teng ka ho feteletseng ka leboea-bochabela.

Ho otlolla fetang sebakeng se 720 thous. Km ^2. Ka kakaretso re ka re Chukotka qala ho tswa ho ka fihlang ka tlaase ea Kolyma River, extending ho Bering Strait 'me ho Leoatle la Arctic.

Setereke ke mashome a mabeli-ea bone ea tšimo kaofela tsa Russia. Ka boroa, ka bohale Moeli o matha hammoho le nōka le Anadyr linōka beisine ho Leoatle Okhotsk, sehelane moeli le ke sebaka Kamchatka. Ka bophirimela, haufi le sebakeng Magadan le Yakutia. Karolong e ka bochabela ea seterekeng sa larileng ka le moeli oa leoatle naha.

Sebopeho sa Chukchi Hloahloeng ho letsatsi e boetse e akarelletsa Ratmanova Islands, Wrangel Island, Herald le ba bang.

makgetheng tlisang liphallelo

Chukotka ea liphallelo e na le haholo-holo ea sehlabeng, e leng moo foreimi e etsang masela mekoloko kgolo.

Ho ea ka leboea ke lebitso tšoanang Highlands, bopilweng haholo-holo tsa maporogo tšoanang le eo, bophahamo palo e kahodimodimo ea tse fihlang limithara tse 1843 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Ke tlisitseng la nōka ea beisine tsa Pacific le Leoatle la Arctic. Hape sebakeng sa ntse ke Anyui sehlabeng le elevations ho fihlela ho 1853, m, Anadyr sehlabeng le elevations ho fihlela ho limithara 1082, Kolyma le Koryak Highlands.

Tlisang liphallelo Chukchi Hloahloeng hape di na le dipegelo elevations domed (maralla) le ba bolelele ba 700 m.

The mabalane tsa sebakeng sa haufi le kou ea, kotonda le matša le haholo waterlogged.

Tswa ntlha Geological maikutlo imolohile Chukotka e ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la mekhatlo neotectonic, e leng, ka tshohanyetso, e ntse etsahalang.

Chukotka Hloahloeng: tlelaemete le litšobotsi tsa lona

Boemo ba leholimo ba sebakeng seo etsang qeto le ho ajoa lipula. Ke ka lebaka la sena Chukotka linako tse peli feela - tse kgutshwanyane mofuthu le telele frosty nako, e leng nka ho tswa Mphalane ho May. Ka k'honthinenteng batang e pholisa le ho tloha Leoatleng la Pacific futhumala khefu bohale le blizzards le snowfalls.

Ka likhoeli tse ka futhumala, ho fapana le hoo, ho tloha leoatleng ho naha le susumelletsa batang le mongobo boima, eaba ba etsa lehlabuleng lipula. karolelano July mocheso ke +13 ⁰ C, 'me feela ka matsatsi a itseng a hlōle 30 ⁰ C. On lebōpong la leoatle, haholo bate karolelano mocheso Chukchi Sea lebōpong le ka seoelo ka holimo tsa +5 ⁰ C.

Planar e pharaletseng ea metsi maoatleng a mabeli koahela baka mongobo le phahameng, moholi le boemo ba leholimo a koahetsoeng ke maru, 'me, e haufi le lebōpo la leoatle, boemo ba leholimo bo fetoha haholo ho feta.

Mariha ke frosty haholo empa chabile le omileng, 'me ka leboea ho Chukotka bath hape matsatsi a Polar le masiu a.

Mofuta wa Chukchi Hloahloeng

Chukotka e 4 libakeng tsa tlhaho, ho joalo e na le limela tse fapa-fapaneng. Arctic tundra libaka fihlela batang mahoatateng le seka-mahoatateng, limela nang le lihlahla le boriba le tussock sedge limela.

Ho phaella moo, sebaka Chukotka e sebakeng ka boroa libaka hypoarctic tundra, tundra moru, taiga le deciduous.

Lehlabula, sebakeng seo thaws feela lera ka holimo tsa holim'a metsi lefatšeng, fa e le dimela a lakatsa mongobo le sireletsa ho tswa ho le phello e kotsi ea permafrost.

Chukchi lebōpong le - e ruileng ka ho fetisisa ya ka dipehelo tsa limela tsa sebakeng Arctic. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea sebaka seo hapa ke Alpine tundra, lejoe tsa lehoatata le ho seka-ea lehoatata. Limela koahela feela karolo ea boraro ea holim'a metsi 'me e emeloa ke mashome tse' maloa tsa mefuta e, e leng palo e khōlō ka lipalesa.

Mabalane sebakeng koahetsoeng ka matša tebang thermokarst. Mohlala, Lake Red e na le sebaka sa 600 ^km2 le botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea 4 m. Grassland hammoho linoka otlolla sehlopha, mekhoabong le lihlahla.

libaka tse sa lebaleheng tsa tikolohong eo

Attractions Chukotka Hloahloeng ba emeloang ke beha dintho tse hlano ka sehloohong:

1. Tataiso Bay - Regional Museum, pota-potiloe ke lintho tsa tlhaho fantastis, e ntse e tsoela ka pale ea bophelo ea baahi matsoalloa tsa Chukotka - the Chukchi, Eskimos le Evenki.
2. Whale Alley - sehalalelo, e mohlolo sefika Eskimo setso.
3. Cape Navarino - perela ea Chukotka, e ntle ka ho fetisisa, e sa tloaelehang le ho hlompheha k'honeng ea hloahloeng.
4. Naukan - boholo-holo motse, thehile Eskimos lilemong tsa bo-XIV. Hona joale o ba lahlile kherehloa 'me ba tlohela.
5. El'gygytgyn - mohlolo lerato letšeng thehoa lilemo tse fetang limilione tse tharo tse fetileng.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Ka 30-ogy ea lekholo XX, ba boholong Soviet Union ba qobella Chukchi, Evenk 'me u hlatsoe ka sesepa le metsi, ka mor'a moo ba sebakeng se haholo eketseha ea batho ba shoang. E fellang kateng le, kahoo ba ile ba ba ka ho feletseng hlatsoa hole le bona le libaktheria tse molemo ho tloha tsoalo ho ba sireletsa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi.

Chukotka e tumme ka nomoro ea tonanahali ea litlaleho klimate, ho akarelletsa le tse nyenyane mahlaseli ho leka-lekana le bonyane ya mahlaseli a letsatsi.

Chukotka baahi ba na le tokelo khethehileng ho li-visa ntle ho tsamaea ho Alaska (USA), empa ba, joaloka baahi ba Federation ea Russia, ho fumana ho na le, o lokela ho fumana tumello ea Border Service.

Tundra Chukchi ba arohile lichaba tse peli: chavchu le ankalyn, 'me hammoho ba ile ba ba bitsoa "luoravetlan".

Historing ea liphoofolo ka Chukchi Hloahloeng le haufi metsi a leoatle leo ho ahiloeng ho fapane. Maruarua, walruses, liqibi, libere Polar, musk lipholo - hore liphoofolo tse anyesang tse khōlō feela. Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, ka ho tšoanang Chukchi mabopong ba joalo e tsebahalang ka ho lesapo lona se betliloeng.