E Red Book ea Tatarstan ke eng?

Pele Book Red e ne e hlahisoa ho setjhaba ka bohareng ba tse lekholo tse fetileng. Ithaopela ho phatlalatsoa lona entsoeng ke Senyesemane zoologist Peter Scott. Ka maqephe a meqolo 'maloa li ne li hlalosa ka ho qaqileng ka ho baemeli ba lefatšeng ea liphoofolo le limela kotsing ea ho timetsoa ka ho feletseng.

Ka mor'a ketsahalo ena, e 'ngoe ka mor'a e' ngoe, ho ne ho libuka tse khethehileng tsa lirephabliki Union ea mehleng. Le ka 1983, ho ile ha etsoa pele e hatisitsoeng Red Book la Federation le Serussia. Ka eighties ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli e ne e entsoe ka seo ho thoeng ke Red List of sebakeng Volga le Urals. Ka nako eo ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho etsa ho tsoa Likhatiso tse arohaneng bakeng sa e mong le e ba libaka tse ka Serussia.

Sheba mofuta ofe buka

Tatarstan Red Book ke tokomane e hatisitsoeng tlas'a molao oa naha. Ho ke ke ha feela e na le ya data ho e mong le e Sepheo sireletswa tsa tlhaho, empa hape o thathamisa lisosa tsa fela, 'me mehato eo a ka kenya letsoho hore ho ka paballo bona. Ho ile khatiso ea pele e ile ea hatisoa ka 1995, ka mor'a lilemo tse leshome, lethathamo le fumanoang ho lona, ho ntjhafatsa, ebe fokotsehile. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tsena tsohle ka Red Book ea Tatarstan e akarelletsa mefuta e 595 ea limela, li-fungus le liphoofolo, tseo ka tsona 214 ba litho tsa 'muso li liphoofolo.

Kaofela ha bona ba arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e tšeletseng, e mong le e ba e hlalosang boemo ba mefuta motho ea limela kapa liphoofolo ka nako e le teng. Kahoo, sehlopha sa 0 bolela mefuta timele ka ho feletseng, sebaka sa eo a e-s'o fumane tlhahisoleseding efe kapa efe nakong ea lilemo tse mashome a mahlano pele ho kenyelletsoa ha lintlha tsa bona lenaneng. Category 5 ke mefuta eo ka katleho e tsosolositsoeng ka nakoana ha e sa hloka mehato khethehileng nkiloeng tšireletso bona.

Lingoliloeng tsa mofuta ona, ho akarelletsa le Red Book ea Tatarstan, ho ke ke ha e ditokomane tsa ho qetela, 'me e ba e fapaneng ho tloha itsebisa ba bang, hobane hloka liphetoho tse ka metlha. Ke ka lebaka la ya data ntjhafatswa ka boemo ba liphoofolo le dimela lefatše ka ahloloa ka hore ho hlokahala hore mehato sireletsang mabapi le mofuta ofe kapa ofe, 'me hape ho etsa qeto ka molao oa tsamaiso ea palo ea baemeli ba motho ka mong ea liphoofolo le

Limela le liphoofolo tsa Tatarstan

Mosebetsi oa ka oa ho lokisetsa libuka tse joalo e lokela ho ba e tsoelang pele, 'me pakane ea bona lona phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke hore palo ea mefuta e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka maqephe a makasine ena, ka makhetlo-khetlo o ile a hana selemo le selemo. Ka mohlala, ba bang ba liphoofolo tse sa Red Book ea Tatarstan e "theohela" ho tloha maqepheng lona khutlela ka moru, har'a bona e ne e le marmot, kapa, ka mantsoe a mang - ho marmot European, khoale le sootho bere.

E re feela hore mosebetsi oa buellang polokeho ne e atlehang le ho thusoa ho phela libōpuoa tsena tse babatsehang. Ka bomalimabe, lethathamo la nyamela tšimong ea Republic of mefuta e akarelletsa joalo Tatarstan liphoofolo tse kang sable, girl manga, caribou. Le hape batho ba bang ba bangata ba sa kang ba khona ho boloka.

Empa, ntle ho ba baemeli ba liphoofolo tse anyesang, tlhapi, linonyana le liphoofolo tse phelang metsing, ho na le likarolo tse ling tse kenyeletsang Red Book tsa Tatarstan.

Dimela: tloaelehileng le moriana limela, lipalesa le lifate - hape lebella thuso hlophisitsoe joang le ho tšehetsa motho. Ke tsela eo, lenane la litlama tse folisa thepa, e lokolotsoeng ka bophahamo ba modumo ka thoko, 'me e kenyelletsoa tsebahalang mabitso a tse ngata: Blueberry tloaelehileng, Cranberry Marsh, bearberry (Bear tsebe) le batho ba bang.

mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela

Ha e le liphoofolo, ka Red Book hona joale lenaneng tse latelang:

- carnivorous (edentates nyenyane, muskrat, klonoa eared);

- bo-'mankhane (letlalo peli molumo, letlalo leboea, moru neopyr, neopyr dwarf noctule seqhenqha);

- litoeba (vole khubelu jerboa kholo steppe lemming, ea bohlooho mmutlanyana, mmutlanyana Eversmann);

- jang nama (Otter, mink European, mongoose, marten Lejoe).

masiba peiso

Ea linonyana bukeng ea ba e ngata ea potlana-mefuta e:

• gagaroobraznye;
• pogankoobraznye;
• copepods;
• Ciconiiformes;
• phoenicopteriformes;
• Anseriformes;
• Falconiformes;
• gruiformes;
• Columbiformes;
• liphooko;
• caprimulgiformes;
• coraciiformes;
• udodoobraznye;
• woodpecker;
• passerines.

lihahabi

Se ke la lebala ka sireletsa lintho tsa tlhaho 'me a lihahabi, a tšoantšetsang adder, marabe steppe, copperhead, anguis brittle le Bog sekolopata, hammoho le sehahabi, lethathamo la atolositsoeng digogwane bohlooho bona, linqanqana mollo-mankholi le Triton krasnobryuhaya khekheng.

Ka bomalimabe, lethathamo le leholo huleloa ho fihlela le mefuta invertebrate liphoofolo tse hlaha, tse ling tsa tsona ke ciliated liboko, mefuta itseng ea likhofu, crustaceans, likho, mayflies, dragonflies, Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, cheshuychatokrylye, Hymenoptera le likokoanyana Diptera.

The a ntseng a mpefala boemo bo tlholeho ka rephabliki le ka lefatše ka kakaretso, e se e ile ea etsa hore ha e le hantle hore ka Red Book ba boetse ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng mefuta e mengata ea li-fungus.

bofello

Sheba lethathamo le ka, e leng e na le, e seng feela le Lefubelu Book ea Tatarstan, empa meqolo e mengata ea lingoliloeng tsena lefatšeng ka bophara, ke batla ho hopotsa batho hore baahi bohle ba tlameha ho leka ka matla bakeng sa ho pholosa liphoofolo tse hlaha a le sebakeng sa ho lula ha bona le ho kopanela ka mafolofolo ho sireletsa mefuta tloaelehang le le kotsing. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, feela e le mohlala o ea buka e 'ngoe e joalo, re bona hore liphoofolo le limela naheng ena ka feela lula lipapiso le ena "ba batsho lethathamo" ka ya memori ea meloko.