Bryansk sebakeng: baahi, tsamaiso, moruo, indasteri

Bryansk sebakeng, moo baahi ba se utloa bohloko liphello tsa boemo mpe babapatsi ka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a ho qetela, e teng ho ea ka boroa-bophirimela ho Moscow. sebakeng seo e tsejoang e le indasteri e tsoetseng pele le temo, le tekanyo e tšosang tsa maqakabetsi babapatsi hore ke bath Leha ho le joalo, ke ea Russia ka kakaretso.

Jeokrafi le tikoloho mathata ea sebaka se Bryansk

sebakeng Bryansk e teng ka hara East European Plain. Sebaka sa sebakeng sa koahela se makala noka marangrang. Liminerale etsahala botebo tlaase kapa beha ka ho toba holim'a naha, bo tlang haholo ntsetso-peleng tlhahiso ea bona. Ka naha ea sebaka se Bryansk haholo ea meru, e leng esale pele ntshetsopele lesodobyvayuschey le lepolanka liindasteri.

A bothata bohlokoa bakeng sa ekolotsi tsa sebakeng seo e e-ba Chernobyl likoluoa, liphello e mpe ea eo ba amehang karolo ea boraro ea mehlodi ya morung sebakeng ya. Hoo e ka bang ka likhoeli tse tseletseng a etsang liphesente tsa sebakeng seo naha ho letsatsi ba libakeng tse sireletsoa.

The dipharologanyo ea baahi ba sebaka e

Bryansk sebakeng, moo baahi ba palo e 0,83% ea palo ea baahi ba Federation ea Russia, ke o mong oa libaka moo boemo babapatsi siea ho hongata ho lakatseha. Number Bryantsev fokotswa ho tloha nineties ho. Tsoakiloeng katleho ka nģa ea eketseha palo ea baahi ba hlokometse ntle ka 1996-1997, 1999 le 2010. Mabapi le sebakeng Bryansk ka kakaretso: 1928 liphetoho positive, li ne li tlalehiloe feela ka 1970, 1989 le 1993-1995. Ho tloha ka ho putlama ha Soviet Union ho ne ho mohla ngolisitsoeng e ntle tsa tlhaho keketseho ea baahi ba sebaka se Bryansk.

Ho fetisisa ea baahi (mashome a robong a metso e mene diphesente) e entsoeng ka Serussia matsoalloa a teng. Hape phelang ka Bryansk sebakeng Ukrainians (ka holimonyana ho phesente e mong ka baahi ba), Belarussians (hundredths mane a metso e meraro ea liphesente a), Armenians (mashome a mararo a metso e tšeletseng diphesente), Roma le Azerbaijanis (mashome a mabeli le mashome a mararo lekholo la liphesente tse 'ngoe, ka ho latellana). Kabelo ea Serussia ka sebopeho merabe ea baahi ba sebaka se Bryansk oela ho liphesente tse mashome a robong e supileng ka 1959 ho mashome a robong a metso e mene ka 2010.

sekhahla litoropo le litšobotsi tse ling tse khethollang ba demography Bryansk sebakeng

Bryansk sebakeng, eo baahi e boholo ba hiriloe ho indasteri, tšoauoa ka phahameng tsa litoropo. Ha ka 1959 palo ea batho ba phelang metseng e meholo, batlang e fihla liphesente tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano ka selemo sa 2010, palo ea baahi ba litoropong e imene ea e-ba hoo e ka bang mashome a supileng lekholong. Bath ya Bryansk le ho tsofala ea baahi le ho ata tsa palo ea basali ba fetang palo ea banna - ya data tsena etella tsamaiso ea sebakeng Bryansk. Ea bobeli e totobala ka ho khetheha har'a baahi ba botsofali.

likarohano tsa tsamaiso: metse le literekeng tsa sebakeng Bryansk

sebaka seo se entsoe ka literekeng mashome a mabeli e supileng le metse e mene ya bohlokwa lebatowa, setsing la tsamaiso e motseng oa Bryansk. Literekeng tsa sebakeng Bryansk, le eena, a kenyelletsa metsana tsa litoropo le mahaeng.

La tsamaiso-karoganyo tsa bua ka taba ea Federation ea Russia e telele bile taba ea ntlafalo kamehla. Kahoo, libakeng tsa sebakeng Bryansk nako le nako ha thehoa le felisa ka ho feletseng. Esita le sebaka se ba naha e neng e le ho ea profinseng ea Kiev, ba neng ba e le karolo ea Smolensk le Orel libaka. sebaka seo le tsona ho ile ha thehoa ka molao-taelo oa Phahameng Union Presidium ea bohlano ka July 1944.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa motseng oa sebakeng Bryansk emeloang ke diyuniti joalo tsa tsamaiso ea kgatello lebatowa:

1. Bryansk. Motseng oa batho ba ka bang halofo ea milione. Bryansk e arotsoe literekeng tse 'nè, ka setereke tsa litoropo e boetse e akarelletsa metsana e kholo Polpino, White Beach le Raditsa-Krylovka.
2. Klintsy. Khoebong le setsi sa moruo e ka boroa ea sebakeng Bryansk le mashome a tšeletseng sekete batho. Mosebetsi e fanoa ke likhoebo tse 'maloa liindasteri liboto.
3. Novozybkov. Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e robong, toropong e nyenyane e ea bohlokoa sa terene mateano, 'me ka USSR fedisa ke mohlahisi kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mollo. Kajeno, batho ba mashome a mane a likete ka Novozybkov.
4. Selco. Ho tloha thirties ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli toropong se qala ho mafolofolo hola ka indasteri ea kaho: itšireletsa boleng ya dimela, sakhoang lifate le utilkombinata. Kajeno baahi ba motse oa sebakeng Bryansk e fokotsehile, e tšoana le mokhoa ona kakaretso.

metsana kgolo (literekeng tsa litoropo) Hape ke Starodub le Fokino.

Krrish lebatowa le Industry ea sebaka se Bryansk

Sebopeho sa Moruo oa sebakeng Bryansk fumana lintlha tse latelang ka litsela tse ngata:

• planar ho e le setsi sa Federation Russia;
• boleng le palo ea matlotlo a naha;
• le lirafshoa, ho fumaneha ea matlotlo;
• botsayakarolo sebakeng, histori;
• sebaka libaka, planar ho ea moeling oa;
• tsa dibopeho tsa motheo liindasteri se futsitseng histori.

Bryansk sebakeng se tšoauoa ka hantle ntshetswa pele temo, indasteri ea khalase le ho hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ya thepa ea ho haha. Hlaheletseng liindasteri rarahaneng tse:

• boenjiniere le phetha molao;
• tšepe e lokisa;
• tlhahiso ea ho haha k'hemistri;
• leseli le lijo liindasteri;
• Indasteri ea morung le ho e lokisa lehong.

Indasteri ea sebaka se Bryansk e emeloang ke likhoebo tse makholo a mararo le leholo le le mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng, hammoho le ba likete ba lelapa e nyenyane. The ke diyantle tsa thepa bolelelane kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi, thepa, mechine, tšepe, lehong le lihlahisoa lik'hemik'hale.

The lipalangoang rarahaneng Bryansk sebakeng

Bryansk sebakeng, eo baahi e hiriloe, e seng feela ho indasteri empa hape le lipalangoang le lefapha la tšebeletso, ke kholo seporo, tseleng, moea unit trust, hammoho le oli le khase lipeipi tšela sebaka. Ho ka Bryansk The litsela tse kholo lekgutshwane tlohang motse-moholo ka Ukraine ho ea Europe Bophirimela le St. Petersburg - ka boroa ho Russia.

Ntshetswa lebatowa seporo lipalangoang. Bolelele ba sebaka se fetang km sekete, 'me ho latela segokanyipalo sa tsa sebakeng sa marangrang e maemong a Russia ea isang. Na litsela tse kholo bohlokoa M3, M13, A141. Ka litsela moea machaba o tlohang Moscow le motse-moholo oa Ukraine le Europe Bophirimela, ho na le boema-fofane "Bryansk". sebaka seo o boetse o na le meetlo e sa boemelong ba 'maloa.

Leqheka la ntshetsopeleng moruong oa sebakeng seo

Tsamaiso ea sebakeng Bryansk ya maikemisetso mosolotogamaano ea ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba fana ka maikutlo a ho palo e lekanang bakeng sa ho Central District Federal le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha bokgoni ba ea sebakeng se batlang. lintlha tsa bohlokoa lenaneong ntshetsopeleng ke ho khothalletsa matsete a mafapha etelletsa pele ea moruo, boemo ba kgolo ya chelete e kenang ea baahi, le a sebetsang a ntshetsopele ya tsa dibopeho tsa motheo (haholo-holo eneji, le).