Broncho-obstructive lefu baneng

Le mathata a ho hema ba tobana le ke batho ba baholo le bana. 'Me haeba palo ea mafu a batho ba baholo amanang le obstruction bronchial, tse seng kae feela, ho Pediatrics maemo a joalo ho hongata hoo baka mathata a mang a fumanoe tsa lefu lena.

Broncho-obstructive lefu - e rarahaneng matšoao amanang le obstruction bronchial, eo ho bakoa ke narrowing tsa bronchi kapa fumana li ka 'mele oa ka bojaki. Bongoaneng mathoasong a puso ena ke kotsi ka ho fetisisa.

Bronchial obstruction, bakang

A sa le banyenyane (ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 3) hangata e ke boemo ba hlokometse khahlanong le tšoaetso ea matšoafo. E phetha karolo ea bohlokoa, 'me alejiki predisposition.

Empa ho na le boetse ho na le mafu a joalo a ena le obstruction bronchial ka mafu a congenital le malformations bronchial, immunodeficiency e re, hammoho le lefu la pelo, liboko, aspiration ea ntho e itseng e tsoang linaheng tse ling, e atolositsoeng lisele tsa mmele nodes le lihlahala.

Ka pelo ea ntshetsopele ya lefu ka ke ho ruruha ya mucosa bronchial, narrowing bona le compression, hammoho le blockage.

tsoaetsanang bongata ba kokwanahloko - the atileng ka ho fetisisa mafu a matšoafo, e leng nakong eo e seng feela ruruhileng bronchial mucosa, empa ke litla alejiki ya chefo ka mucosa le.

predisposing lintlha

Features mele ngoana, eo kenya letsoho hore ho ho hōla ha obstruction bronchial:

• bonolo lefufuru la bronchi ea;

• e batlang e moqotetsane bronchi;

• mucus feta viscous ka bronchi ea;

• kgafetsa ho lla;

• Ho ba maemong a tshekaletseng mabapi le bethe e telele.

Ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa hore bana bao batsoali ba bona ba utloa bohloko ho tswa ho kulisoa, ho tsuba le mathoasong a isoa masea fepa maiketsetso,' me hangata re thulana le obstruction bronchial.

Bronchial obstruction, Tleliniki le tlhathoba

Fumanoe e entsoeng ha ho na le matšoao a kang a khohlela, wheezing, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho ha u exhale, moya na sefubeng, lebokose utloahalla ka percussion, ho hema ka thata le ho omileng wheezing nakong auscultation. A mengata e fapaneng feletseng matšoao hase kamehla etsahala, empa ho khohlela le wheezing ke lekana bakeng sa ho fumanoe.

ngaka lokela ho phetha ka differential tepelletse maikutlong pakeng tsa lefu la tšoaetsanoang-alejiki sebopeho le aspiration. Ha tlhaselo e ile ea qala khahlanong le semelo sa bophelo e tletseng ka mor'a ho hlokomolohuoa mè le e tsamaea le ho bipetsana, re ka nahana hore ngoana e isoa molomo ntho tšoaroa ka pampitšana ho hema ka mor'a inhalation.

Bronchoobstructive lefu, kalafo

Ka ho phekola obstruction bronchial ke habohlokoa thuso ka nako e loketseng e le 'mele oa ngoana ke sitoa ho loantša ka nako e telele ka ho hloka ea oksijene.

The atlehang ka ho fetisisa ke ea ho sebelisa formulations hema bakeng bronchiectasis ( 'Salbutamol', 'Berotek "). Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle e le hore ba hang-hang kena pampitšana le ho hema, ho bopa ho na le ea mahloriso phahameng 'me ba qala ho etsa lintho ka potlako. Ho phaella moo, ha ba kena maling 'me na ha ho na le phello lehlakoreng.

Ba bang ba lihlopha tsa lithethefatsi sebelisoa ka bana ho tlosa spasms, li nkoa thuso. Tsena li akarelletsa meriana "Ha ho-Spa" le "papaverine". Di phomotse mesifa ea bronchi ho, ea isang ho "mokhathala" oa hae, e leng se ka mpefatsa matšoafo hloleha. Hape ha a proven ho ba a atleha ho mahlahana bronchial antiallergic.

Lingaka li ka matla ho kgothaletsa ho phetha mellwane latelang, haeba ho na le bronchial obstruction ka bana:

• tshebediso ya sprays;

• sebelisoa ka nako e telele ya mucolytics (dintho hore eketsa ka tjhelete e ya sekhohlela);

• kopo ea compresses, litlama inhalation, salves, mosetareta poleisetere;

• ahloloe ka leeme tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu.