Bohloko ka mpeng tela: se boleloang litleleniki tsa matšoao, e etsa hore, kalafo

Hobaneng bohloko mpeng tele? Eo mafu a ka etsa hore matšoao ao a sa thabiseng? Kamoo ho hlahloba le ho ba tšoara ka tsela? Likarabo tsa lipotso tsena tsohle, re tla nehelana ka thepa ea sehlooho.

lesedi mantlha

Hlobaetsang bohloko ka mpa ka batho ba bong bo hlokang leeme ke letšoao ka toka tloaelehileng. E ka amanang le mafu a ea tsamaiso genitourinary, 'me tsamaiso ea tse ling tse nang le pathologies, ho akarelletsa le methapo ea kutlo, musculoskeletal le gastrointestinal.

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, bohloko mpeng a hlobaetsang le hlaha ka basali le lilemo li 24-35. Ntshetsopeleng ya letšoao lena le hlaha e ka bang ka mong ka ho bakuli ba supileng.

Litsebi li bolela hore e joalo e boemo pathological ka 'na ba le pontšo ea ho kula le tebileng hore hloka hang-hang ho buoa kapa mekhoa e tloaetsoeng kalafo.

Seo makala a ka mo lakalisa bohloko mpeng?

matšoao a talima ka eona bohloko bo ka mpeng itshetlehile eo litho tsa ka hare li pepesehetse lefu le itseng. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, e kang boemo pathological amanang le liphetoho tse ka se:

• tse nyenyane le tse kholo intestine;
• fallopian tube,;
• senya;
• popelo;
• ea mae a bomme.

dithulaganyo hlabang

Lisosa tsa bohloko tlaase mpeng ka amanang le e hlophisitsweng, a hlabang ho e 'ngoe ea mehaho e latelang le mekhatlo:

• litho tse ka hare genital (ho akarelletsa le ka hara botshehadi, popelo, popelo, mae a bomme le methapo fallopian);
• mesifa pelvic kapa mesifa ho thoeng ke pere;
• nyane intestine;
• liphio;
• mala le sehlomathiso, cecum, rectum le sigmoid mala;
• ureter;
• ho senya;
• sciatic methapo ea kutlo.

Lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa bohloko tlaase mpeng

boemo ena pathological ka bakoa ke boloetse bo fapaneng ka ho feletseng. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi li bolela hore hangata ho nkoa syndrome, e le hlaha ka lebaka la ho:

• ectopic mafu a ho hlahisa bana;
• mafu a urological;
• mafu uterine;
• mafu a gastrointestinal;
• methapo ea kutlo diso.

boloetse Ectopic

Bohloko groin e, extending ka leoto le ka hlahang ka lebaka la ho maemo feditsweng tse kang methapo fallopian, ka hara botshehadi 'me mae a bomme. Matšoao ao a mathata gynecological ke tsena:

• leucorrhea itšehla thajana (tseo hangata mucopurulent);
• bohloko, e tota pele khoeling;
• kgaolela basadi thari;
• mafu matsatsing;
• bofokoli le mokhathala kakaretso;
• haholo ho hlohlona ka perineum (haholo-holo ruruha);
• kgafetsa ho ntša metsi.

le matšoao ana ka 'na etsahala ka lebaka la endometriosis, lefu sekgomaretsi, ho ima ho ectopic, cysts popelo, adnexitis, popelo lefu barrel, vaginitis le lefu ovulatory.

mafu a uterine

Hobaneng bohloko mpeng tele? Joalo boemong ba ho ka 'na ha amana le ho hōla ha e mong oa mafu a latelang:

• polyps uterine;
• adenomyosis, kapa seo ho thoeng ke endometriosis genital;
• cervicitis;
• endometritis;
• dysmenorrhea;
• fibroids uterine;
• genital prolapse;
• cervical stenosis;
• hampe nka kapa kenngoa IUD.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho hloka taolo uterine le ka ho tsamaea le ka ho se feela le lehlaba ka mpeng, empa hape boemong bo sa thabiseng pele le nakong ea ho ilela khoeli, hammoho le mosebetsing oa ho ea kopanela liphate. Ho phaella moo, bakeng sa pathologies tsena li tšoauoa ka mali le boima matsatsing, mafu matsatsing, feberu, lerato uterine le tiiso lona.

mafu a urological

Khafetsa bohloko mpeng, hangata e bua ka bolwetse tsamaisong ea mosese, o ka amanang le tshenyo ho ureters, liphio, senya, 'me urethra. Ka ho khetheha, ba boemong bo sa thabiseng e ka ba ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea mafu a kang:

• cystitis;
• urolithiasis;
• senya hlahala.

mafu tsena bonahatsoa renal colic, bohloko sebakeng lumbar, feberu, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, mali ka moroto wa, khafetsa ho ntša metsi, bohloko permeating qetellong ea ho ntša metsi, bohloko ka opeloa mpeng, clouding ea moroto, bofokoli, malaise, 'me ba bang.

mafu a mala

Hobaneng bohloko mpeng tele? boemo Sena se ka etsahala ha mala diso, ka ho khetheha:

• sehlomathiso (sehlomathiso);
• ileum (e ka tlaase tse nyenyane intestine);
• cecum;
• sigmoid mala (sa kwa kgaolong ya lelana la);
• rectum.

Kahoo, lefu la mala a ka etsahala ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea mafu a latelang:

• lefu Crohn ya;
• ulcerative colitis;
• mala obstruction;
• foleng, pipitlelano;
• IBS;
• mala polyps;
• diverticular lefu la intestine kgolo;
• appendicitis;
• hernia;
• mala kankere.

Matšoao a appendicitis ka basali ba bohloko bo hlabang, tse teng pele sebakeng epigastric, ebe ho ameha ka tokelo mpa tlaase. Ha bohloko hona ka 'na ea tla fanoa leoto le letona le ka groin. Ho boetse ho na le matšoao a tloaelehileng a appendicitis ea basali le banna e kenyeletsa ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, setuloana tshegetsa le go tlotla, e ile ea eketseha mocheso oa 'mele le sebōpeho khase.

Mabapi le maloetse a mang mala, joale ba ba tšoauoa ka tsoa mali ho tswa ho rectum, letšollo le mucus kapa mali, bohloko mpeng, ho tsamaea, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, feberu, boima ba 'mele, malaise, distension mpeng, flatulence le tse ling.

mafu a methapo ea kutlo

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, bohloko mpeng ho tela ho mafu a methapo ea kutlo. Tsena li akarelletsa tse latelang:

• ho hlōloa ha akira theo gun lumbar le makala a sona;
• piriformis lefu.

bolwetse pele bakileng diso ilioinguinal, ilio-hypogastric kapa methapo ea kutlo genitofemoral. likhoele tsena ka 'na ba senngoa ke herniotomy le nakong ea tshebetso ho buoa ka litho tsa pelvic. Bakeng sa diso joalo bohloko bath a bua. Tabeng ena, ho diriswa la bohloko bo itšetlehile ka eo methapo ea kutlo e amehang (ka mpeng, ka morao, ka serope ka hare, groin).

Ha e le ba lefu piriformis, joale e e tšoauoa ka ho lahleheloa ke mesifa tebileng tsa noka ya, tlas'a mesifa gluteus maximus. Ho simoloha ho tloha sebakeng ka hare la sacrum le ea femur ena.

Le ntshetsopele ya spasm ea mesifa e etsahalang pinching ea methapo ea kutlo sciatic. Tshohanyetso, a ho qetela ke methapo ea kutlo telele ka ho fetisisa ka 'mele oa motho.

Ka lefu lena mokuli ke haholo bohloko ka buttock le serope. Ka tsela eo e fana ka bohloko ho groin, 'me ka morao holim' a maoto le matsoho e ka tlaase. boemong bo sa thabiseng e ka bang kamehla ntlafatsoa ke batho sephethephethe maoto, hobane ka ho etsa joalo o butse e amehang, likhoele tsohle methapo ea kutlo.

Tsela tekotshupo

Ha bohloko mpeng ea fana ka leoto le letšehali le leoto le letona, o lokela ho hang-hang a bale setsebi.

Bakeng sa ba bonoa ba mafu a tse fapa-fapaneng, e leng se halefisitseng ntshetsopele ya bohloko, tse latelang dithekeniki tekotshupo:

• mamello phuputso e entsoeng;
• Ithuta mpa mamello;
• and analysis mali le pelehi ba ditshekatsheko tse ling.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore mamello ea ka ballelwa ho itšetlehile ka diriswa ea ho pathological:

• tlhlahlobo gynecological;
• thuto ea tsamaiso ea mosese;
• mantle a hlahloba.

Seo a ka se se etsa?

Ho thoe'ng haeba ho na le e ne e utloe bohloko bo boholo ka mpeng ea, extending ho maoto? Therapy bolwetse e bakileng ntshetsopele ya bohloko sebakeng sena se lokela ho ikemiseditse ho tsosolosa tshebetso tsa tlhaho tsa lekala ba anngoeng le, hammoho le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba mokuli le thibelo ea khutlela mokhoeng oa mafu a sa foleng.

Ha matšoao a ruruha pelvic lokela hang-hang ee sepetlele. Ka nako e loketseng ba bonoa ba jwalo bolwetse ka thibela phello e bohloko. Ba ne ba nka karolo e ka 'na ea e-ba letšoao feela ka mathata a gynecological empa hape e le tse tebileng bolwetse ho buoa (ho akarelletsa le appendicitis).

Ke'ng se ka etsoang?

Hlobaetsang bohloko mpeng ke ke ho tšoaroa le nosi, haholo-holo ka litsela tse latelang:

• baeti ba fihlelang ho analgesic le lithethefatsi antispasmodic, joalokaha ho ka pata setšoantšong 'nete ea lefu lena le le ho significantly thatafatsa tepelletse maikutlong ka;
• ka ho sebelisa compresses mofuthu, kaha mekgwatshebetso ya ho tšoanang qholotsa vasodilation le ho ata ha tšoaetso ea ka tsamaiso ea ho potoloha ha mali;
• mala lavage, haholo-holo haeba bohloko ile bakoang ke obstruction mala;
• noa laxatives.

Re ke ke ra bolela hore haeba bohloko mpeng tsamaea le matšoao a kang ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho senyeha boemo kakaretso, ho hlatsa, mali uterine, feberu, lokela ho batla hang-hang ee ngakeng.

phekolo

Hlobaetsang kapa opeloa, radiating ka leoto, e ka e felisoe ka litsela tse latelang:

• kamohelo bolaea likokoana-hloko;
• seratsoana phekolo;
• hormona Phetolo phekolo;
• laparoscopy;
• endoscopic liphekolo;
• ea physiotherapy.

Lijo phekolo le letšoao lena le ka akarelletsa ho sebelisa karolo ea boraro kapa ea bone karolo. Tabeng ena, ho ba le mamello lokela tieo boloka lijo. seratsoana ba hae ba lokela ho fapane le ruileng divithamini.

phekolo lithibela-mafu e akarelletsa ho sebelisoa ha lithibela-mafu, ke hore, lithethefatsi tse khetha thibela mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea microorganisms kotsi. Ka tloaelo ho, medicaments joalo ba abeloa ho dithulaganyo tšoaetsanoang le a hlabang.

Hormone phekolo e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi, e leng ba le ho li-hormone tse kang progesterone, testosterone le estrogen bananeng. Mong le e mong oa ikhetha. Ho qetela ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong le se mahareng ho kopanela liphate, testosterone - bakeng sa tshebetso le libido, le progesterone - bakeng sa khopisa le ho pholosa ho ima tloaelehileng.

Laparoscopy - mokgwa oo cavity mpeng e kenngoa ka e khethehileng oona tsamaisong Optical e fetisetsa setšoantšo sa litho tsa ka hare ka ho hlokomela ka. Ka thuso ea e u ka tlosa nang kotsi le se bolaeang lihlahala, tsosolosa liphaephe patency follopievyh joalo joalo.

mekhoa Endoscopic ea phekolo e kenyeletsa colonoscopy, cystoscopy le hysteroscopy. mekgwatshebetso ya ho tsena ho dumella ho tlosa bolaeang le nang kotsi, khaotsang ho tsoa mali, ho tlosa mapheko le teng, calculi sithabetseng excise polyps, ho khaola adhesions, 'me joalo-joalo.

phekolo 'meleng e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea mekhoa e latelang:

• electrophoresis;
• ultrasound maemong phekolo;
• matla a khoheli phekolo;
• ultrahigh-maqhubu a phekolo.

Ha bohloko bo ka mpeng e matla haholo, ka nako eo lingaka li laela meriana ikemiseditse ho felisa matšoao a sa thabiseng. Tabeng ena, ho sebelisa:

• analgesics matla (ho akarelletsa le "tramadol" kapa "Tramal");
• nonsteroidal-ba khahlanong le a hlabang lithethefatsi (mohlala, "diclofenac", "Ibuprofen", "Deksalgin");
• analgesics narcotic (mohlala, morphine e).

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lithethefatsi tsena li ka ba lokela ho ho bewa feela ke ngaka. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore baeti ba fihlelang ho bona bo sa laoleheng a ka etsa hore tse latelang liphetoho e bohloko:

• tlōlo ea setuloana (letšollo ntshetsopeleng);
• ho nyekoa ke pelo le ho hlatsa;
• liso tsa ka maleng pampitšaneng ena tshilong ya dijo;
• tsoa mali gastrointestinal;
• phello e mpe ka moko oa lesapo;
• litla nang le chefo e ka sebete 'me liphio.

Nka kaofela ha chelete tsena e lokela ho ba ka thata ka mor'a lijo.