Belarus Pripyat National Park: difoto le ulasan pelanggan

Ka Polesie sebakeng pakeng tsa linōka Pripyat, Uborgi, Stviga ke Pripyat National Park ka Belarus. sebakeng lona ke ho feta 1800 km le ^2. Ho khethehileng Sireletsoa Zone - 850 km le ^2. phakeng e teng ka naheng ea Lelchitsy, Zhitkovichi le Petrikov setereke (Gomel sebakeng). E le setsi tsa tsamaiso ea phakeng ena e ikhethang e teng ka Lyaskovichi Agro.

pale

Ka 1969, karolo ena ea Polesie Belarus ile a phatlalatsa le pokello tlhaho. National Park lefatšeng lena hlaha ka 1996, ka taelo ea Mopresidente wa Belarus. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ka lebaka la mofuta pokello o teng ho tloha ka 1969.

Sebaka sa phakeng ea sechaba ka tshebetso kopanngoa ha makala e se e eketsehile haholo. National Park ke senotlolo ornithology tšimong ea.

Pakane ea phakeng thuto

Pele ke ile ka nahana ka ho bōpa e pokello sebakeng Poland academician V. Schaefer. Ka thirties ea lekholong la lilemo la XX, a sisintsweng ho sebelisa bakeng sa morero ona ke o mong oa e meholo ka ho fetisisa Europe Olmanskie drive hore e teng pakeng tsa linōka le Stviga Goryn. Pota ka nako e tšoanang bolotoved Kulchinskaya S. (Poland) ithutile bogs teng karolong e ka bophirimela ea Polesie. Liphello tsa mosebetsi oa hae o hatisoa ka monograph hae, e neng e bitsoa "The peat bogs tsa Polesie."

Mathoasong a 40-ogy di lokisetsa motheong oa saense bakeng sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa pokello ea. Ka 1958, Academician N. V. Smolsky, eo e neng e ka nako eo e le motsamaisi oa Central Botanical Garden tsa Academy of Sciences tsa Belarus, o ile a laela bolotovedu L. P. Smolyaku tokomane tlhokeho ya ho theha le pokello e joalo. Mosebetsi ona o ile oa phethoa ka 1961

Ka June 1969, ka e leng sebaka se ea 615 km SE ² Pripyat phakeng ea sechaba e ile ea thehoa. Ka 1994, o ile a isoa ho Komisi tlasa Mopresidente Belarus. Selemo hamorao (1995) e ile ea thehoa mona moru tsoma kgwebo "Lyaskovichi".

Selemo hamorao (1996) pokello hlophisoa bocha ka Pripyat National Park. Ka morero oa ho thuto - sa ho pholosa e khabisitse naha mona ikhethang ea Polesie le ho ithuta liphetoho eona ka mor'a naha reclamation. Ka 1998, sebaka seo ba ile ba Musiamo ea Nature.

Pripyat National Park - mokgwa wa tšireletso le taolo ya

Boholo ba phakeng ke sebakeng seo ho sireletsoa. E na le sebaka se ba hectars fetang 30 tse sekete, e leng ka 35% ea tšimong. Ho na le e thibetsoe mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe a moruo. Feela fetang 11% ea libakeng tse abetsoeng moruo le boithabiso. Karolo e khōlō ea serapa sa boikhathollo naha ke ea ho etela libaka tse laoloang mofuta - hoo e ka bang 48 hectars (54% sebakeng) .. Joalo bopa dikgaolo sebopeho ka eo hectars fetang 30 likete ae phethang e le sebakeng litokelo tse sireletsoang, 'me tse 11 feela% o fuoa ho libaka tseo ka tsona ke mesebetsi le mafolo-folo a moruo kapa boithabiso, kwalwang haholo.

noka

Pripyat National Park e na le waterway ka sehloohong - nōka Pripyat. Sena ke se phahameng-ka metsi le e kgolo tributary ea Dnieper. Moroallo la nōka ea floodplain e tletse metsi, 'me fetela le ho fihlela ho km 30.

Ka pina e ka holimo ea Pripyat na metjha e multiple, joale e ke liforomo sinuous oxbow matša, meanders, likou, ho na le ho hongata hoo le lihlekehleke lehlabathe le viscous. Nōka e fapaneng ka nako e telele selemo moroallo, مختصر lehlabuleng tlaase metsi a, e leng e ferekanngoa ke pula le meroallo phahama selemo le selemo oa metsi ka hoetla. Tlaase-tlaase metsi boemo ba hlokomela ka September le October. Pripyat tsitsipanyang hoo e ka bang hohle ka nako e le 'ngoe ka eena qalong ea December, nōka ea buloa March. Mocheso metsing ka nako ea lehlabula se ke a oa mona ka tlase 21 °, e mocheso lebetsoeng le ka July + 28 ° C.

Pripyat u ka bona phakeng ea sechaba, photo photo photo photo ka tsona sehloohong sena ke e fokolang ho melatswana Pripyat: ho tswa ho ka leboea-bophirimela - Stviga River, ho tloha bochabela - nōka Ubort. Ntlheng ena, ho ea ka bo-rasaense, serapeng sa boikhathollo ea sechaba ke koetsoeng hydrological libaka, 'me ka hona e hoo e batlang e ha ho bona reclamation ama masimong a boahelani. Ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa sebakeng sa referense ea serapeng sa boikhathollo.

linōka tse nyenyane le tse matšeng

Buka e ikhethang marangrang a linōka tse nyenyane - kolobe bahlahisi, Old Ubort, Utvoha, buckthorn, foro - le reclamation tsamaiso e khopo ka 280 km e telele. Ho na le matša a fetang 300 ka floodplain ena. The linoka phallang ka serapeng sa boikhathollo, li fumanoa hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea litlhapi. Ka bohareng ba lehlabula molemo ho feta ho loma bagre, tench, kalaneng le Rudd. Ka metsi a sa tebang meru le makhulo tla ho spawn Pike, bream, Roach, sabrefish, nkee.

limela

Morao tjena, e ka tlaase ho tse lekholo tse fetileng, naha e ne e le sebakeng se mokhoabo. Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX e ile atlehe reclamation. metjha e 'nete. bolelele bona fihla km fetang 300. Ka lebaka la reclamation ea libakeng tse khōlō ea libaka tse mongobo li ne li e minyelelitse meru e teteaneng. Hona joale, e le kanale e ha e le hantle lahlehileng litla bona molemo, 'me neng e minyelelitse mokhoabong sebakeng hape.

Kajeno bogs moru lula karolo ea boraro ea tšimo e le ea litsupa tsohle tsa saense o ile a hlokomela e le seelo tsa makgobokgobo Belarusian.

serapeng sa boikhathollo ke nako e telele 'me ho hloka leeme mofuthu lehlabula, a bonolo le lehloa mariha, mobu o nonneng, ho hongata hoo a pula le mongobo ho kgothaletsa kgolo ya lihlahla, lifate le limela herbaceous. Hola mona o ile a sireletsa le ho mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea limela: arnica ntšo, metsi chestnut, Salvinia phaphametseng, Naiad Maritime, Rhododendron luteum, Lilium Martagon le ba bang.

moru

Pripyat National Park e tsebahalang ka ho leruo la ntlha la oona - meru. Ba koahela ho feta 85% ya sebakeng sireletsoa. Lihlekehlekeng le lehlabathe le maporogo, ba phahamisa bogs laoloa ke phaene, eo ae phethang 52% ya sebakeng seo. Ka mobu mmuisi le mabalane ba mekhoabong laoloa ke alder le birch.

The perela ea meru ea serapeng sa boikhathollo ke Pripyat floodplain le upland eike merung, empa botle bo hlollang tsa lona otla hornbeam eike meru - meru deciduous tsa ba matla Linden, a eike, molora, maple leaf le hornbeam.

Flora Park na mefuta e 943 ea limela, palo ena e kenyeletsa 38 mefuta e khethehileng o ile a sireletsa, mefuta e 196 ke tsa boriba le mefuta e 321 ea dimelametsing. E lokela ho a hatisa relict mefuta: lithaba arnica, horsetail kholo Baranez tloaelehileng. Bakeng sa mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela kenyeletsa martagon khahla, Daphne bolete, Salvinia phaphametseng, Corydalis Hollow, metsi tšoeu khahla, Platanthera bifolia, ho robala-joang le batho ba bang.

lefatše phoofolo

Pripyat National Park e tsebahalang bakeng sa tse fapa-fapaneng, e leng palo e phahameng ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang a liphoofolo tse ha e sa fumanoa Belarus. Ho na le ba ngolisitsoe ka molao mefuta e fetang 51 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, 7 mefuta ea lihahabi, mefuta e 37 ea litlhapi, mefuta e 11 ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing.

Ungulates mona emela boar, Elk, likhama. Ho tloha ka 1987, phakeng ke lehae la ho bison European le likhama tse khubelu. Palo ea bison batho ba fetang 90. Mohlape oa likhama tse khubelu o hōla ka potlako, 'me kajeno ho na le motho ka mong ho feta 300.

Ho ba le botsitso ha liphoofolo ea serapeng sa boikhathollo se a lula a tse jang: phokojoe, phiri, Kangna, marten, raccoon ntja, mink. Na fumanoa mona le imported ho tloha libakeng tse ling tsa ho mink American, muskrat. Di hantle a lula 'me hona joale nka sebaka sa tsona serapeng sa boikhathollo.

Haholo-holo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso le likolone tse ngata tsa linonyana lebōpong la leoatle le haufi-metsi: egrets tse nyenyane le tse khōlō, likokolofitoe tse khubelu le bohlooho, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likoekoe, likhantsi, matata, bosiu Heron le ba bang ba bangata. Ba phela serapeng sa boikhathollo le linonyana tsa phofu: phakoe e jang litlhapi, ntsu e tšoeu-gelada ntsu, mahe a linotši buzzard, o motsho k'haete, ntsu le ba bang ba bangata.

"Pripyat" Phomolo phakeng

Kajeno ho GPU le "Pripyat" National Park ho ile ha thehoa Lefapha la bohahlauli, ho kopana le tseo u ka etela thahasellisang ho fetisisa libaka maeto ho bogs e botsitsoeng, morena-morena-the oak le phaene. O ka palama ka sekepe ka Pripyat River, etela motseng oa Turov.

Ba rata ho qeta nako ea bona le lokolohile ka batšoasi ba litlhapi ba phakeng. A mefuta e fapaneng e khōlō ea tlhapi hohela batšoasi ba litlhapi ba e seng feela Belarusian, empa hape baeti ba tsoang linaheng tsa boahelani.

Bakeng sa ba ratang ho tsoma bōptjoa mona tsoma. Bakeng sa bohle ba neng ba lakatsa ho phutholoha phakeng e fana ka matlo a baeti le mehahong bahahlauli.

Reviews mosebedisi

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, kajeno motho a ka etela Pripyat National Park. Feedback ho ba ba se a ntse ne le monyetla oa ho phomola mona - ho kharuma. Bahahlauli ba ne a rata e ntle hase feela hore lintho tsa tlhaho, empa e le mosebetsi o hlophisitsoeng hantle ea lere, thahasellisang excursions, tse entsoeng ke badirimmogong ba nang le phihlelo hore ba ka bolella ho hongata ka ba hae "ba polasi ya."

bahahlauli ba bangata ba re maemo babatsehang phelang. Ho na le e nyenyane ea hoteleng botho, u ka lula ka kokotisa le paka haholo lebeloa. Ba bang ba baeti ba khahloa ke ho hahlaula naha litsela. Mabōpong a Pripyat na le loketseng paka sebaka sa boikhathollo.