Bakposev le microflora ebile a ba nahanela ho lithibela-mafu: a botlaaseng merero analysis deciphering

Hang ka maemo a molemo (homolog maemo mogote, tikoloho, mongobo, ho ba teng ha lijo "litaele"), microorganisms tsohle ba qala ho hōla le ho ata. Ke molao oa tlhaho. Ha dithulaganyo tsena etsahala 'mele oa motho le tlas'a tšusumetso ea liphetoho microflora le develops lefu kapa bolwetse efe kapa efe. Boitsebiso ba moemeli, chelete eo, mofuta le tsela eo a leka ho ho meriana ka etsang bakposev ka microflora ka.

Tse ling popontshwa le liteko tekotshupo ha kamehla a khona ho fetolela ka nepo hlwaya baktheria, a le fa diphetho ba bohata ea HIV kapa bohata-negative. Tsena li akarelletsa polymerase ketane itšoara joang, potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale immunoassay , 'me mekhoa e meng.

Dipehelo tsa kgolo ya microorganisms

E mong le e mefuta baktheria hloka maemo a phelang, motho ka mong: a itseng boemong ba tsa acidity, mongobo, e tiileng e qamathelang, osmotic thepa. Tlas'a maemo a laboratori ea ho fumana hore na moemeli causative, e jaloa libakeng tse itseng, haholo-holo fuoa phefumoloho, phepo e nepahetseng le ho ikatisa ea microorganisms.

Ho na le libakeng tse ka ata le ho hola 'maloa mefuta e fapaneng ea libaktheria. maemo ana phelang li bitsoa bokahohleng (Saburo mahareng thioglycolic). Batho ba bang li etselitsoe feela khatello e 'ngoe (mohlala, staphylococcus le streptococcus jaloa letsoai kapa mali Agar).

Sepheo le bohlokoa ba fumanoe ka

Microorganisms hore oela lera la ka mucous le letlalo la motho, ka arotsoe ka lihlopha tse latelang:

1. Normal microflora - libaktheria ba elang tse baahi ka ho sa feleng sireletsehileng. Ba se na tsona, 'mele oa motho ke ke sebetse hantle, hobane baemeli ba microflora tlwaelehileng di ka setotsoana tshebetso ya ho tshilo ya dijo, synthesize livithamine le potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale. linomoro lekaneng ea microorganisms ho fella ka ntshetsopele ya dysbiosis kapa vaginosis baktheria.
2. microorganisms tlas'a maemo pathogenic - mefuta tsena ke sireletsehileng bakeng sa ho sebelisoa tsa botho feela tabeng ea maloetseng matla. Ha Maemo a bophelo ba bona ba fetohile, libaktheria li qala ho mafolofolo hōla le atisa, a etsa hore le bolwetse kapa lefu.
3. Pathogenic (lefu tse bakang) libaktheria - ba u se ke ua phela 'meleng ea phetseng hantle. Tabeng ea tšoaetso ka phoso a etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena le, esita le lefu.

Bakposev ka limela ebile a ba nahanela ho lithibela-mafu ke karolo e khōlō ea boitsebahatso ea libaktheria tsa mofuta o le mathata. Mokhoa ona ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumanoe ea Genese a tšoaetsanoang le lefu, mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate.

bontšang bakeng sa

Bakposev ka microflora ka e sa etsoang e and analysis ikemetseng. Lona e balletsweng ke ngaka maemong a moo ho nang le belaelloa ka hore ho ka phelang ba le mamello causative pathogen kapa ebe o kenya tshebetsong ya kgolo le ho ikatisa ea libaktheria monyetla.

, Latelang mehato tekotshupo:

• urogenital bakposev;
• bakposev tswa nko, tsebe, 'metso, mahlo;
• bakposev ka microflora la maqeba;
• bakposev moroto, lebese, bile, peo ea botona, mantle;
• bakposev ka staphylococcus, mycoplasma, ureaplasma le likokoana-hloko tse ling.

Tsela ea ho hlalosa se boleloang ke liphello

Ka mor'a ho amohela liphetho Ke batla ho hang-hang ho fumana tloaelana le bona. Ka laboratori ea tlhakakgolo bolela tse latelang:

1. Mofuta oa pathogen ka Latin. Phetolelo ea mabitso, hangata e etsa hore ho fetisisa bothata ba labalabela ho tseba babali ba. Ka mor'a ho hlahloba litholoana, ngaka e tla u bolella haholoanyane ka mokgwa wa pathogen le litšobotsi tsa boikatiso lona.
2. Ditirisanommogo kokoana-hloko ho hōla. Maemong a mangata ho sebedisa kolone eaba ba etsa lisele tse unit trust ka 1 di ml tse bonahalang. Ka mohlala, microflora bakposev le lithibela-mafu nahanela moroto ka entsprechen tloaelehile lokela na le ho fihlela ho 10 ³ / ml tse. Results le tshebetso e phahameng ba ka 'na ba e belaetsang kapa e bontša ho ba teng ha ho ruruha.
3. Hlakisoa mefuta pathogenic. Ka nako ena li bontša hore na e kokoana-hloko ke pathogenic kapa monyetla ahileng lera la mucous tsa 'mele oa motho.

Boikemisetso ba susceptibility

Tabeng ea beha khatello ea kokoana-hloko pathogenic, e jaloa vitro ka mahareng le lithibela-mafu. About libakeng moo kgolo ya e tla ba nyenyane ka ho fetisisa kapa e mpe, litsebi li etsa lintlha ka mokgwa lebaka. antibacterials tsena li nkoa ha a khetha ho phekoloa atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho a hlabang.

Kaha bakposev le microflora ke ho ena nako e telele (ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 7), haholo-holo ho laela lithethefatsi le e mengata e fapaneng ya liketso. microorganisms ho fetisisa tse manganga ho e 'ngoe kapa meriana e meng, e leng ho bolelang ho ja beke le beke ka' na ha se feela ho ba thuso, empa hape haholo otla pokothong oa mokuli.

Antibiotikogrammy, deciphering eo hape hloka ho kenya letsoho setsebi sa, e tla thibela le ho khetha ka ho bolela a le mong feela e sebetsang. Ka mofuta o laboratori ea bontša lintho tse latelang:

• khatello le mofuta oa moemeli, palo ea eona e cfu / ml tse;
• bolaea likokoana-hloko lebitso le bontšang ho nahanela (R, S, ke) le libaka.

Antibiotikogrammy (tlaleho Latin mangolo) e re tsena tse latelang:

• R - pathogen manganga ho ea lithethefatsi e;
• Ke - kokoana-hloko lipontsuoa itekanetseng ho hanyetsa;
• S - le baktheria nahanela lithibela-mafu e.

Ho lokisetsa bakeng sa lintho tse bonahalang terata

Leha e le mokelikeli tsa likokoana-hloko le swabs tlosoa ho lera ho mucous, a ka sebeletsa e le lintho tse bonahalang bakeng sa ho fumanoe. Hangata e tlotse ka bakposev thonya litsebi lefapheng la urology le mafu a basali. Ho fumana sephetho se nepahetseng, u lokela ho hantle lokisetsa lintho tse bonahalang terata.

Haeba lema o etsoang ho tsoa ka lebaka la mali a mokuli, e leng ho fana ka koetliso e khethehileng e hlokahalang. Boemo feela ke hore phumantsho ya and analysis tse e mala letho. Paramedic noa mali venous, ho boloka melao eohle ea aseptic le sebolaya dikokwana-hloko.

Terms of beha moroto fapaneng hanyenyane. Ka motho ea phetseng hantle e ka senya, ka mokgwa wa nyopa mokelikeli likokoana-hloko. Le temana ea moroto ka motšehali urethra cocci nyenyane e ka kena ka lintho tse bonahalang hore e elwa hloko ka khanna tepelletse maikutlong le ho nkoa e tloaelehileng (staphylococcus le streptococcus, diphtheroids). E leng banna, ea phepelo ya libaktheria moroto etsahala ka pel'a urethra ena.

Ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho ho likokoana-hloko tse ling tse tlameha ho khomarela melao e latelang:

• selelekela ntloana ea feditsweng;
• Sebelisa midstream moroto;
• pelehi ho liteko tsa laboratori tse ka hare ho lihora tse 2 tsa pokello ea lintho tse bonahalang tse;
• nkho bakeng and analysis tlameha ho sterilized kapa rekoa drugstore ka.

Ha lintho tse bonahalang ho baktheria inoculation teko nkiloe rectum, urethra, botshehading, popelo, ho etsahala maemo a dilaboratiriamong poraefete kapa lipetlele. Hlatsoa, tsamaisa douching le tshebediso ya antiseptics e thibetsoe, e le ho tla sotha ho nepahala ha tepelletse maikutlong.

Kala bakposev

Pampitšana mala o na le ka ho sa feleng "baahi" ba kenelle le thulaganyo ya tshilo ya dijo, ka tswakana tsa livithamine le potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale. Libaktheria karo-karolelano ke kamehla le ka 'na ea fapana hanyenyane ka tsela e itseng.

Ka ho fokotsa likokoana-hloko mabotho a boitshireletso ingested kapa tsamaiso foleng ea lithibela-mafu ke likhathatso tsa karo-karolelano e tloaelehileng. palo ea lactobacilli le bifidobacteria decreases sharply, 'me sebaka sa bona le ka lula mefuta pathogenic tsa Escherichia coli, Proteus, Clostridium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tomoso le li-fungus tse ling.

Mantleng li bokella bakeng sa fumanoe ka ho tsamaisa nyopa setshelo. Lebaka seeding lokisetsa ho tloha matsatsi a 3 ho 7.

Lijalo nakong ea bokhachane

Nakong ea ho ba le bana seeding e tlamang mokhoa oa tepelletse maikutlong le hore o atlehe habeli: nakong ea ngoliso le ka libeke tse 36. A smear 'nkiloe pampitšana genital le nko le qoqotho. Kahoo, ho ba teng ha ea inflammations urogenital le kariki ea Staphylococcus aureus. Hape, basali ba baimana feta moroto bakeng sa peō ea nyopa.

nuisance A hore ka khona ho utloa, ke E. coli ka smear ' ka basali. Kalafo ea boemo ena e lokela ho ba e potlakileng. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo nakong ea bokhachane, hobane ho ba teng ha lintho tse phelang pathogenic li ka etsa hore tshwaetso ya lesea nakong ea temana eo ka kanale tsoalo. Ha E. coli e hlokometse ka smear 'ka basali ba tšoaroa thonya gynecologist. E sebelisa motsoako oa lithethefatsi systemic le ea moo phekolo.

Search setsing nakong bana ba chlamydia, li-fungus, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, trichomonas.

bofello

Bakposev le antibiotikogrammy - bohlokoa tekotshupo mokhoa ho phapang le moqapi oa 'nete le khetha sekemeng tsa phekolo ka tsela e atlehang. le mekhoa eohle ea pokello ea lintho tse bonahalang ke e sireletsehileng le bohloko.