5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking": histori, sebopeho, tlhaloso

Ho eketsa ho atleha ha tshebetso ntoa ka Union-Sejeremane pele balaoli Bofasista thehoa bang karohano har'a SS lesole, bao mosebetsi ka sehloohong e ne e le ho kenya tshebetsong le khatello.

Sebopeho le ho reha botjha karohano

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ngata tšollang mali le sehlōhō sa Fuehrer tsa Great rata naha Ntoa - 5th Panzer Division SS "Viking". Eaba ba etsa Division qala ho la 20 November, 1940. Qalong, sesole le botekgeniki karolo ea sampole e nkiloeng ho motorized infantry karohano. 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" qalong e ne e bitsoa "Jeremane." Ka January 1941, ho ile ha e mong ea bitsoang unit trust sesole, tseo le tsona a mo tlisa notoriety. Empa karohano e-s'o armored, 'me a bitsa moithaopi motorized infantry karohano.

Ho pholletsa le 1941, ho ile a tsoela pele sebopeho sa karohano tanka. Ka mohlala, ka April raka, athe "Westland" le "Nordland" li ne li kenyelletsoa ka unit trust sebopeho. renaming mong entse November 9, 1942. Ka tsela eo, lebitso la e-s'o fetohe, empa ha e le hantle ya karohano. O ile a pantsergrenaderskoy.

Qetellong entseng 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" (o ile a hlalosa mona ka tlase) e ne e le ka 1943. Hitler taelo Division 22 October selemong sena e ile ea rehoa tanka.

5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" molaoli

Hlokomela hore balaoli bohle ba "Viking" e ne e le basebetsi ba SS, bolacha ka intricacies ea litaba sesole. Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ka karohano ena ho na le e ne e le symbiosis pakeng tsa balaoli ba sireletsehile 'me a ka ea sesoleng.

Ho joalo, ka la 1 December, 1940 ho ea ho la 1 May, 1943 karohano laetse ka Feliks Shtayner. Ho tloha ho 1 May 1943 'me 6 August 1944, o ne a filoe taelo ea Herbert Otto. Joale e ntan'o ba lihlooho tsa karohano tanka hangata e fetotsoe. Oberführer Dayzenhoffer ha e tshwerweng ka khoeli. Standartenfiihrer Molenkamp laetse ho fihlela October 9, 1944. Molaoli oa ho qetela ea Division "Viking" e ne e le Karl Ulrich. A lokolla poso hae matsatsi a mararo pele ho letsatsi la sebele hlōla - 5 May, 1945.

Sebopeho Division (1941-1943)

Haholo ka matla ka mantsoe a botekgeniki le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, e neng e le 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking". Sebopeho sa unit trust sesole, hammoho le palo ea masole a ileng a ba ne ba lula ba fetola. Nahana ka boitsebiso setshwantsho. Ka 1941, ka karohano le ba bararo motorized infantry regiments, le Sefinnishe le moithaopi mokgatlo, e libetsa Regiment. Ho phaella moo, ho ne ho-ba khahlanong le tanka yuniti, tšebeletso ea bohlale, tšebeletso ea puisano le karolo ea moruo.

Ka 1942, se akarelletsa ho diyuniti kgolo ya karohano. Ho ka bang tharo a liluloaneng pantsergrenaderskih (hoo e ka bang ho tsoana le ho ka 1941), ho tanka, antitank, oa boithaopo ( "ka leboea-bochabela") regiments le-ba khahlanong le lifofane battalion, likarolo Phetolo le likarohano khoebo. Kaha li hlahlobisisa, e mong ka utloisisa hore "Viking" le 'nile ba matlafatsa ka tsela ea ntoa.

Ka November 1943, ho 5th SS Panzer Division "Viking" e ba ho feta selotlolo faceted sebopeho:

- mong tanka Regiment, e neng e akarelletsa 2 battalion;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih raka, athe;

- hlasela,-ba khahlanong le lifofane le libetsa brigades;

- motorized infantry battalions;

- diyuniti tsa baithaopi tsa Estonians le Finns;

- motorized reconnaissance, demining, ho lokisa le ho battalions lehafing;

- the gendarmes;

- sepetlele tšimo le mabotho a mang ho etsa bonnete ba.

Ha ho bapisoa le ka 1942 karohano e eketsehileng, e le ka bonoa, esita le ho feta. ke lebaka la hore, haeba u ho nahana ka mathata 'ohle a tsa masole Bofasista ea nako ea eng? Le eketseha mabifi ea Red Army, e pele ho atleha mabotho a Soviet Union tšimong ea hapa ke Manazi Manazi a timetsa tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tsohle fatše 'me a tota khatello khahlanong le baahi ba sebakeng seo. SS diyuniti e ne e le setsebi moholo ka ho timetsoa ha batho.

Sebopeho ba mabotho a SS "Viking" ka 1944-1945

Empa ka 1944, ha ntoa e ne butle-butle fetisoa ho tloha naheng ea USSR linaheng tse ling tsa Europe, butle-butle fokola le 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking". Ntshetsopeleng ya unit trust mehaho ka lebaka la ho hlōloa haufi ntoeng e ne e le lefeela, e le ka nako e ka August 1944 ka karohano a lula likarolo tse joalo:

- 1 tanka Regiment;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih raka, athe;

- reconnaissance, libetsa, hlasela,-ba khahlanong le tanka le-ba khahlanong le lifofane likarolo;

- Repair battalion;

- tšimo sepetlele;

- gendarmes le correspondents sesole ;

- e le karolo ea tshireletso le battalion bohloeki.

Loantše tsela ea hao karohano

Bakeng sa bohle ba "Viking" ntoa loana ka lintlha tse sa tšoaneng tsa ka pele. Taelo ea airdropped le karohano 'bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ka nako e' ngoe kapa sebakeng se seng ba qabana le lebotho la USSR. Karohano "Viking" e kopanela e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa ho tloha June 29, 1941 ho la 5 May, 1945. ya data e nepahetseng ka mahlatsipa bakeng sa nakong eohle ea ntoa ha e yo kapa di a 'na a ho fihlela hona joale ka litlaleho classified e le "sephiri".

Ke qala ho loantša ka tsela eo matla a ka Bophirimela Ukraine. Next ne a loanela karolong e bohareng ea Ukraine, ea North Caucasus le ka Donbass. O ile a nka karolo tsa Hitler "Sebelisa Citadel" (Dnepropetrovsk mola - Kharkov) le ho hanyetsa tšoere Red Army Korsun-Shevchenko khopisang.

Armament "Viking"

Ke ne ke tla ka rata ho nahana ka lintho tse bokeletseng botekgeniki tsa karohano. Mohlala, ba hlometseng ka regiments tanka ne e le ngata PPs Kpfw III ditanka. mohlala joalo ka diphetolo tse fapa-fapaneng serially hlahiswa ho tloha 1938 ho 1943. Combat boima di akareditse go tsewa tloha boima ba lithane tse 21,8 ho 23. Bolelele ba ea mohlala e hape ho fapane: ho tswa cm, 541 ho 641 cm, bophara Standard - limithara tse 2,95 .. Bophahamo di akareditse go tsewa tloha limithara tse 2,44 ho 2,5.

Ka mechine PZ Kpfw III oa lihlomo tsa e ne e le matla ka ho lekaneng. Ka mohlala, botenya ea karolo e tobileng - ha ho ka tlaase ho 50-70 limilimithara. Sefaha 'me fepa ka le phatleng litora tse entsweng ka botenya ba limilimithara tse 30 ho ea ho 50. Marulelong le tlase ke otile haholo - ba 10 ho ea ho 17 limilimithara, eo e ileng ea nolofalletsa lifofane Union hangata susumeletsane ho ditanka ka moea. Ka dikai tsohle bayemi hlomamisa ya Cannon caliber limilimithara 50 le tse peli tse ka morathatha caliber 7,92 limilimithara. litanka tsena e ne e selefouno haholo. Lebelo karolelano ka tsela e naheng e 18 km SE / H.

Psychology SS masole a "Viking"

5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" e ne e le e khethehileng ka lebotho Wehrmacht. ha e le hantle hore boholo ba diyuniti sesole thehoa feela tsa Majeremane. Mona, ho fapana le hoo, Majeremane hoo e ka bang e ne e ha ho joalo. Lesole tanka botseta ne masole a tsoang linaheng tse hore se hlōtse ke Manazi, ho tloha e bolela Baltic le Scandinavia. Ntlha ea bohlokoa ke hore ha ho motho mohlape batho ka karohano ena ka likhoka. The armored mabotho a batho ba kenela tšebeletso ea boithaopo. Ba ne ba mahlabaphio naheng ea habo bona, e leng ka reka ka mashano la Manazi. Hape mabapi le moithaopi a ikopanya le batho ba neng ba ba ne ba sa lumellane ka re bona a le teng ea tsamaiso ea lipolotiki, 'me batlōli ba molao ba neng ba ne ba sa batle ho araba pele molao. Ka lingoliloeng ka karohano ke dipuisano tsa masole a ileng a utloisisa inevitability ho hlōloa ntoeng. Boholo ba bona ba ile a hatisa hore lapeng ha ho motho e emetse. Ho felloa ke tšepo le ho hloka tumelo nakong e tlang ntle ea puso ea Hitler e ntse e tsamaya lefatše lohle ha masole a "Viking" bahlabani sebete ea ileng a fana bophelo ba bona ka lebaka la tlhōlo ea Bonazi.