Yakorets hahabang: kopo le lekodisisa ntsa ea Tribulus

E nako e telele nile ea sebelisoa ka setso moriana dimela herbaceous perennial tlasa tsebahalang har'a batho bitsoa yakorets hahabang kapa yakorets naha, lilemong tsa morao tjena e fetohile ho hohela tlhokomelo ea meriana e sa feela linaheng seo ho sona ho e ntse e hōla, empa moo ka eona ho fihlela morao tjena le ho se utloa. Ka lebaka la lithuto tse ngata tsa diokobatsi khanna lilemong tsa morao tjena e tiisitse ka botlalo lona thepa e mengata ea phekolo.

The tloaetseng pele

Ho emela Yakorets hahabang semela le metso e metle ho feta se makala le bakoa ke botlaaseng, e leng ho ka fihla bolelele ba ka holimo ho halofo ea mitha e. Bakoa recumbent, hairy, fibrous, ho itšetlehile ka bolelele ba eona ka 'na na le lipara 5-8 teng bo fapaneng makala e mong le tse ling tse,' me hape pubescent Hanyetsa di behuwe ka bobedi a se nang letho ka holimo le tlase fluff makhasi padded leseli. semela e nkoa e chefo ho liphoofolo tse ruiloeng.

Ho lipalesa ho tloha April ho May, tse nyenyane lipalesa mosehla le 'ngoe,' me litholoana, tse irregularly bōpehileng joaloka mabokose le Spikes symmetrically lokisetsa le lihakisi, tlisa ho tloha June ho July. mofuta ona oa hahabang yakorets isoa malelele ke mamarela ho boea a liphoofolo, liaparo, batho ba, 'me esita le mabili koloi. semela sena ho tloaelehile libakeng tsohle le mocheso le chesang boemo ba leholimo. Ke semela perennial bitsoa Latin, Tribulus anthocephala.

Grass le thepa undervalued

Ba bang ba thepa ea moriana oa infusions, ditharollo le sefa tsa Tribulus anthocephala e ka katleho a sebelisa ho bafolisi tloaelo, 'me ho fihlela kajeno. Ke bokhoni ba ho ba le le phello e ntle tsamaiso ea batho pelo, fokotsa boemo ba "mpe" k'holeseterole e maling le ho theola khatello ea mali.

Morao tjena, ka ho eketsehileng meriana di lefa lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho semela sena. 'Me ho na le mabaka a mangata. The tse fapa-fapaneng thepa phekolo ea semela sena e hlollang mpa feela. Ka lebaka leng ka dimela steroid glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids le tannins ntsa ea Tribulus anthocephala ke thulusi e le kannete tenyetseha bakeng sa tokisetso ea e le hantle bophelo bo botle-ntlafatsa ka 'mele oohle oa batho.

Ka ho etsa lintho ka tsamaiso ea mahlonoko tseo ho leng le makala a batho, tse kang tsamaiso ea pelo, pampitšana gastrointestinal, bile difapho, diuretic le sethusathuto tse ling, hammoho le ka dimela boitshireletso modulating thepa ea 'mele fumana hlasimollang le litla bophelo-ho tsosolosa. Hape e thehiloeng dimela lithethefatsi ena e sebelisetsoa ho alafa ho hloka matla le ho kgaolela basadi thari e leng banna, fokotsa tshusumetso e mpe ho 'mele e motšehali nakong ea menopause pele.

Le mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa litla ka 'mele, moo ka boemo ba ka lisele, Tribulus anthocephala, ditshwaelo ka liphello tsa e leng e ka fumanoa hohle, e le kannete atlehang le ka theko e tlaase ho bolela ho ba le tse peli feela contra - mamellane ea botho le ea tlaase khatello.

bohato lithibela-mafu

liphuputso tsa morao tjena ka lefatše tummeng dilaboratiriamong ba proven le bokhoni ba bang ba ka thōko ho tloha likarolo Tribulus anthocephala kang saponins steroidal, mosebetsi oa ka li-fungus tse ngata pathogenic, mabapi le eo thepa tsena ka ho phehisana le litla ka fungus e ka bang lithibela-mafu. Tabeng ena, ho ba e hlakileng boemo e ntjha ya tshireletso ya phelang oo Phetolo ya lithibela-mafu ka lithethefatsi hlahiswa sebelisa saponins tloha dimela bona ba tla kena feela molemong oa mokuli.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore nakong ea teko mefuta e meraro ea ntsa - metsi, ethanol 'me chloroform, entseng ho tloha makhasi, metso le litholoana ea limela, e ile a fuoa e le mosebetsi e fapaneng ka 11 pathogenic le nonpathogenic li-fungus! Le ethanol Tribulus anthocephala (setlama) Ntša hoo e batlang e ha ho letho le tlaasana ho lithibela-mafu li neng li atile le a manyenyane sephara ea bohato, 'me esita le ka litsela tse ling fetang bona.

lipid-theola e le hantle

E thepa bohlokoa ba sefa tsa Tribulus anthocephala, saponins ena furastanolovyh, tse leng ka dimela, ke matla a bona a ho ba le le phello e ntle boemo k'holeseterole maling a bakuli. Le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ka lebaka la lintlha tse qotsitsoeng ho tswa ho semela sena bakeng sa kalafo ya atherosclerosis tlisa phello e coronal se bekeng ea boraro ea phekolo: bakuli ba kokobela bohloko pelong, tachycardia ile a khaotsa ho, fokotsa khatello ea, 'me ba ka robala ka khotso bosiu. E ne a boetse a ile a hlokomela ka phello e ntle ea lithethefatsi ka lebaka la Tribulus anthocephala le atherosclerosis ea lipheletsong tse tlaase.

antitumor e le hantle

Bo-rasaense ba boetse ba bontša hore lintlha tse qotsitsoeng libukeng tsa Tribulus anthocephala e atlehang ka ho lekaneng e le mokhoa oa ho ba le-ba khahlanong le kankere le-ba khahlanong le hlahala thepa. Arohaneng saponins steroidal tswang ho lona, ba 'nile ba e atlehang khahlanong le kankere e kang melanoma bolaeang, epidermoid molomo carcinoma, letsoele carcinoma, carcinoma ea ovary.

Saponins ipakile ho bolela atleha tabeng ea ho pepesehela lisele tsa kankere ea ho mammary litsoelesa, sebete le liphio carcinoma. Le ntšang tloha mefuta e mong Tribulus anthocephala, se lokiselitsoeng motheong oa methanol, katleho sebetsa hlahala lisele tse hepatoma.

Litokisetso e thehiloeng Tribulus anthocephala

E le ka bonoa ho tloha mona ka hodimo, ke semela ba molemo haholo. Hobane e hlahisa mefuta e 'maloa ea lithethefatsi bao e seng hormonal, e' ngoe ea tseo ke "Tribestan", hlahiswa Bulgaria. E boetse e tsejoa ka eona foromo bitsoa "Tribusponin" - bakeng sa kalafo ya ho kgaolela basadi thari le ho hloka matla.

Yakorets hahabang ka na bapharmasi ka rekoa likarolo ebang ke motsoako bakeng infusions le decoctions, le qeta liforomo litekanyetso li behoa. dipeo etsa teas tloha bakoa e le makhasi a itokiselitse infusions le decoctions.