X-ray sethusathuto: mefuta e sa sesebediswa. Classification tsa mechine X-ray

Ka moriana, bakeng sa ho thehoa ha e fumanoe nepahetse ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ya le disebediswa tse fapaneng haholo. Ena thepa tham mong bang laser, oa ultrasound mechine, rheographs, mefuta eohle ea tsamaiso ea lik'homphieutha le ea ba bang. Ha ho qetela sebaka lenaneng ae phethang ea X-ray mochine. Ho na le e mengata e fapaneng dikopo le thusa ya ho theha e setšoantšong e nepahetseng ea 'nete hore lefu lena.

ke eng thepa bakeng sa X-ray

X-ray mochini ke sethusathuto bakeng sa peō ea mahlaseli a ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi. E e arotsoe X-ray tekotshupo le phekolo thepa. sesebediswa ke X-ray e hlomelloa le mefuta e fapaneng ya le disebediswa tse sa electro-Optical ho tseba 'mele kaofela kapa ba bang ba sebakeng seo a eona. Etsa se feela e paloma ea 'mele, empa hape le ho etsa filimi ka boemo ba phelang eohle. Radiotherapeutic sesebediswa e sebelisoa ka phekolo mahlaseli tsa phello e ntle feela le tebileng ka lethopa ka.

X-ray tekotshupo unit trust sesebediswa

X-ray tekotshupo thepa e na le metsoako e latelang:

• X-ray tube,, eo, ho itšetlehile ka ea mohlala e, entsprechen fapaneng le matla.
• Matla a phepelo.
• Theola le ho hōlisa baru jwale.
• Belofo tube, rectifier fetola lenaihana matla a ho DC matla.
• sesebediswa A hore fetola X-ray ka setšoantšo.
• tsamaiso e khopo sireletsang bakeng sa basebetsi le bakuli (ka ezalaki na mwa ndako prosvintsovannym tlotsitsoeng aprons prosvintsovannye, lithebe, liatlana le tse ling. D.).
• tripod system le mekgwa e meng ho thusa fuputsa mokuli maemong a fapaneng.
• Fluorescent skrine.
• Sehlopha taolo ka mokgwa wa tafole ka tse fapoha, fapoha e fapoha ka ho lekanya disebedisweng tse ding.

likarolo tsohle ka mafolofolo kopana le mong le e tse ling tse, ho etsa bonnete ba ho sebetsa le boreleli ea tsamaiso ka kakaretso.

Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa sesebediswa

X-ray sethusathuto o na le tsena tse latelang tshebetso mochine. X-ray a fetela ka sebakeng seo ho ithuta, o fumana ho pel'a skrine le ho etsa hore khanya ea eona. The photocathode chelete li-electrode hore ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea motlakase ea tšimo re fallele ho skrine khumo nyenyane. Ka karolo ena ea thepa setšoantšo motlakase e fetoloa leseli.

Motheong oa X-ray khanya ha setšoantšo le litšobotsi tse peli e lokela ho ba. Sena se hlaha ha e ts'ebetsong luminous ka skrine tse nyenyane ka ho qhekella eketsa gagamalo ka lekhalo pakeng tsa lipontšo tse khōlō le tse nyenyane 'me le elektrone e-Optical phokotso ea setšoantšo. Ka mokhoa ona, ho skrine khanya e Amplified makhetlo a 7000, le karo-karolelano phokotso fetoha lekanang diyuniti 10-14 pontshi.

Ka elektrone-Optical katametso, hoa khoneha ho khetholla metsoako ea limilimithara ho fihlela ho 0.5. Ka eketsa le bophara ba ama thepa le cha. Tse khōloanyane boholo, ho e phahameng hore u beha unit.

lekala la kopo

X-ray sebelisoa tšimong X-ray, 'me ka phekolo. matla a ho thibela metsoako kgolo ya lihlahala ho pharaletseng sebediswa ea ho phekola bakuli ba kankere. Ho phaella ho moriana, X-ray sebelisoa tšimong ea boenjiniere le, thepa saense le crystallography. Akarelletsa ka k'hemistri le Biochemistry. Sebelisa e khethehileng mechine X-ray ho indasteri e. Ka thuso ea X-ray li senola mefokolo ikemiseditse nakong proizvodnje sehlahisoa. Ka mohlala, ka rails eo, tjheseletsa seams. Mokhoa ona o bitsoa bofokoli ba bonoa. Sebelisa disebedisweng tse ding ka X-ray (X-ray introscope) ka boema-fofane 'me seteishene sa terene, hammoho le libakeng tse ka concentrations khōlō ea batho, e le hore ke moo o batla ho bona letsoho la hao thoto le thoto ho netefatsa polokeho ka kakaretso.

Menyetla ya ho sebedisa mechine X-ray

Medical X-ray mechine ntle tafoleng, hammoho le thepa le taolo, na likarolo tse itseng e ntle ea kōpo ea. Ho rutang, phihlelleho le tsela e bonolo. Mokhoa ona o fetola ho ka 60-80% ea phumano tsohle masimong tse kang gastroenterology, pulmonology, traumatology, urology le ba bang.

Latest ya khomphuta ya hao ntshetsopele, e thehiloeng ka lebaka la theknoloji ea elektronike le microprocessor, mekhoa ea kajeno ea ho e lokisa ditsitithale setšoantšo etsa sebaka sa e tsoetseng pele ho feta X-ray. Ka lebaka leo, litsebi tsohle tse teng kajeno ba tšoanelehang leka ho sebelisa thepa ea tšoanang ka mosebetsi oa bona.

Go tlhoka mesola ya mechine X-ray

The go tlhoka mesola ya mechine X-ray e kenyeletsa khanya tlaase le lehlakoreng le leng la lesira fluorescent. Buseletsa bakeng sa motsotso ona le lefifi tlwaetsa leihlo setsebi. Ho na le lahlehetsoe ke karolo e itseng e khōlō ea likarolo tse nyenyane. drawback mong bohlokoa e bitsoa matla mahlaseli ho ba le mamello le basebetsi ho sebelisa mehaho.

X-ray mechine: mefuta e

All thepa X-ray e arotsoe mekhahlelo e. Ho joalo, ho na le ke tlhophiso ea X-ray sethusathuto latela ka tekanyo e sa tsamaiso:

• Ema. Mona, X-ray thepa e sebelisoang ka tsela e khethehileng tekotshupo kamoreng (sepetlele).
• Mobile. Ho akarelletsa ho lisebelisoa tse di ka ba ile ba fallela ho pota sepetlele le isoa ho tsamaisa separable le batho bao e seng foromo.
• Nkehang habobebe. Tlaase matla le selefouno. Ba ile ba ka sebelisoa ka bobeli lapeng le libakeng tse ling.

Hape, thepa ea bohle e arotsoe disebedisweng tse akaretsang-morero oa le itseng le disebediswa tse X-ray. Types of (classified ho latela mesebetsi ea bona) ba:

• Angiography, vascular ithuta conductive ke kokotisaka ho eona le ntho e khethehileng.
• thepa meno ho etsa lifoto hlaka ea mehlahare bobeli.
• Ho sebetsa mechine e X-ray, ba bōptjoa ho Track mekgwatshebetso ya ho buoa.
• Fluorography sethusathuto. Ho na le e tsitsitseng le selefouno.
• Tomograph.
• Radiotherapeutic thepa bakeng sa kalafo ya mahlaseli a ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi.

Ema mechine X-ray

Kamehla X-ray sethusathuto ke sethusathuto rarahaneng filoe likarolo fapaneng electromechanical. Ho na le kakaretso (multidimensional) le khethehileng mechine X-ray. Pele terata kakaretso radiological tlhathoba. translucence ena, mahlaseli a khanya, lesapo, pampitšana gastrointestinal, 'me ba bang. The qetellang ba le a tsitsinkela moqotetsane. Sebelisoa ka angiography, tomography, x-ray le likarolong tse ling tsa bongaka.

diyuniti joalo li etselitsoe bakeng sa mesebetsi e 'meli kapa ho feta. Na le turntable, tripod le tripod bakeng sa Tsamaiso ea. transhalter khethehileng thusa ho atolosa mosebetsi maemong a mararo kapa a mane. Ka itlho ena ea boraro e tla teng, 'me ho emitter bone bakeng sa angiography le tlhathoba tse ling.

thepa selefouno

Mobile X-ray mechine ba arotsoe ka seleng ea tšimo 'me collapsible. Ward ikamahanya le maemo ho sebetsa ka hare ho marako a sepetlele bakeng sa ho hlahloba bakuli motseng wa. tšimo le sebelisitsoe ka e sabaletseng. Di mounted me u tsoele pele ka ho tsamaisa khethehileng (likoloi, likepe, seporo likoloi). A hlomelloa ka ho le ho intša tsamaisoa, sebaka bakeng sa dulang la thepa le laboratori ea lona.

Ho tšimo ea diyuniti X-ray na ditlhoko tse latelang:

• mabokose a le thepa e lokela ho ba thata le ho sireletsa unit trust tsoa lerōleng le mongobo;
• likarolo tsohle nakong kopano tlameha ho hantle secured ho fallela ka Litsela tšimo, seporo 'me leoatle;
• liphetoho mocheso ka mefuta e fapaneng -40 ... +40 ° C se ke la ama boleng ba sesebelisoa sebetsa, polokelo le ho tsamaisa;
• kopano le qhaqha e etsoa ka hare ho metsotso e mashome a mararo ntle le ho sebelisa lithulusi tsa khethehileng.

Ka peacetime, tsohle tšimo: x-ray thepa sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea baahi feela ba tloaelehileng kapa ho X-ray lithuto tekotshupo libakeng haholo thōko.

Nkehang habobebe X-ray

thepa joalo e sebediswa bakeng sa teko e bonolo ho hlahloba lefu. Ka mohlala, ka ambulense kapa tsa tshohanyetso kamore. Hangata e sebelisa ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea hae 'me a hlahloba bakuli nyatsa-nyatsa kula ba ba a sa khone ho tsamaea le nosi. Ba li sebelisoa ho phekola meno.

disebedisweng tse joalo tse bonolo le tse nyenyane. Kenngoa ka har'a lisutuk'heise tse peli tse nyenyane, e leng se ba khona ho fallela ka ho motho a le mong. Sireletsehileng le nang le mahlaseli a kotsi fokolang haholo. Ba bangata ba bona - ditsitithale, ho sebetsa ka kamano e haufi le tsamaiso ea k'homphieutha. Nepahetse go lekanya le ba sebelisoa masimong a sa tšoaneng ea phekolo. Ba na le lithibelo ho lilemo tse, kahoo, ho fapana le mobile le ema mehahong ka sebelisoa ho khetholla le mafu a bakhachane le bana ba banyenyane.

The Machine Siemens Myltekc

X-ray mochini Siemens Myltekc ile ea lokolloa ka 2010. Feela ho na le boleng bo phahameng le dikarolo tlhamosea. thepa ea ka habonolo hlomamisa ka kamoreng efe kapa efe. Tsamaiso ena ea lintho X-ray dumella ho eketsa bokhoni ba, ho ntlafatsa boemo moruo sepetlele. Ho etsa bonnete ba tshebetso sa sitisoe ke letho.

Melemo e ka sehloohong ea bonono e kenyeletsa:

• tsamaiso e diseke ee;
• tenyetsehang phetolo;
• potlako le kopano le bonolo;
• ama skrine;
• phahameng bokgoni;
• babatsehang boleng setšoantšo;
• Phutholohile sebaka ea bakuli;
• tlaase peresente ya mahlaseli.

sesebediswa li entsoe ka tafole mobile, tube,, ema moleng o otlolohileng, semilolog, tsamaiso ea lik'homphieutha. Ena thepa theknoloji e phahameng lumellana le melao ea 'ohle boleng.

Thepa "Amiko Arhp"

X-ray tekotshupo sethusathuto ea ka selefouno ho buoa "Arhp Amico" ke selefouno X-ray thepa ea ho buoa. VHT e reretsoe e thehiloeng bobeli tekanyetso CCD le 1024x1024 entsprechen. The unit trust e atisa ho sebelisoa ka tshebetso ka mpeng le ho buoa. Akarelletsa ka traumatology, urology le endoscopy.

The phetolo e ntjha ya sesebediswa sena kgothaletsa le mamello. E lumella hore o fetisetsa le chesa 1024x1024 thalong litšoantšo ka liforeimi 25 ka bobeli. Botebo tšokoloho ea analoge le litsupa ditsitithale dostegaet 12 likotoana. Ho atolosa pharalla ya tshusumetso ya C-letsoho etsa sebaka se eketsehileng bakeng sa ngaka mellwane. Morao-rao tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ho e lokisa 'me a polokelo ya data eketsa boleng ba mosebetsi.

Ka mochini morao-rao "Arhp-Amico" Ho na le tse 'nè tsa mekhoa motheo. Ena ke e tsoelang pele, pulse length, ditsitithale le filimi X-ray. Mona, ho bebofatsa ho mosebetsi le litšoantšo. Ho eketseha le boholo ba polokelongtshedimosetso ena. Hona joale u ka ngola ho mecha ea litaba tsa digital. thepa ntlafetse.

Morao-rao mechine X-ray

Morao-rao X-ray thepa e ya hlahiswa ka sebōpeho sa tsamaiso ea kgolo ema. Li akarelletsa aggregates tse 'maloa, e leng e ka hlomamisa ka ho likhabote arohaneng kapa ba diphuthelwana arohaneng bakeng sa disebedisweng tse ding. Emela 'maloa a dipatlisiso fapaneng. Ho go tlhoka mesola Main ea moetso ona re lokelang ho kenyelletsa commonality tsa nodes tsohle. Ho phaella moo, haeba ho hlokahala, o ka kamehla odara e unit trust eketsehileng, entsprechen e loketseng ea ho ofising, moo ho ithuta X-ray e ke e etsahale.

Morao-rao tsamaiso ea ho hlahloba lefu bakeng sa X-ray a hlomelloa le thepa e khethehileng e lumellang ho etsa tomography, kapa elektrokimografiyu kymograph. Na elektrone-Optical seholisa eo lumella ho fihlela le khanya ho khetheha ea setšoantšo, e leng se fokotseha mojaro radial 'mele. Ka botlalo kapa mokhoa o sa fellang automate tshebetso mosebetsi.

Ntshetsopeleng botekgeniki tsa tlhathoba X-ray dumella ho ntlafatsa thepa khale. Ho na le ke Phetolo lethal dose-eaba ba etsa diyuniti. mechine e khethehileng e sebelisetsoa ho thusa fumana setšoantšo ka skrine bontshiweng le fetisetsa ho mecha ea litaba a khoheli a. Ho na le ke ho lahloa kherehloa butle-butle thepa filimi. Ntho e 'ena haholo ho fokotsa liphello tse kotsi tsa mahlaseli a ka motho. Ho thusa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba phuputso e entsoeng le ho fokotsa litsenyehelo tsa ho ba mekgwa ya tshebetso X-ray.