Willis Tower - letšoao la Amerika

E mong le e naheng e na le maeto a lona. E mong oa matšoao a mangata a United States of America ke Willis Tower ho la Chicago.

Kaho ea phahameng-phahama thepa ea mohaho

The sixties ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo United States e tsejoang e le "thepa ea mohaho boom boom" ha ka potlako emisoa phahameng-phahama meaho. Ke jwa ba e mong oa litsi tsa khoebo Chicago e entse qeto ea ho capitalize ka limithara tse lisekoere le 5000. limithara (sebakeng lekana le tsela e khōlō robeli-Lane). Ho joalo le ka khopolo ea ho haha popegomankalankala ile a hlaha. Tshebetso ile ea nka feela e ka holimonyana ho lilemo tse peli, le tora e ile ea phethoa ka 1973. Jwalo palo e phahameng ea kaho e loketseng ho palo e kholo ea basebetsi (ba ka bang likete tse peli) le lichelete e tsoelang pele (litšenyehelo ea ho qetela ea mohaho e hakanyetsoa ho $ 150 limilione tse).

moralo Features

Bryus Grem (moaho meralo) le Fazlur Khan (Chief Engineer) e le moo ho buuoang tšepe lintho tse bonahalang sebelisoa ho haha o ile a khona ho mamella shocks la meea e matla Chicago. Hammoho pherimitha ya ho fihlela ho 50 fuluru ke robong amanang tšepe dibopeho, ka holimo fatše 66 la batho ba supileng, ka nako eo ho ea ho 90 fatše - tse hlano, 'me mekatong e' meli ea ho qetela tshehetswa ke libalaka tšepe. Fokotsa fortification ditlhomo ka lebaka la ho moralo le ikhethang thepa ea mohaho, e leng tapers holimo. Bayemi fana ka kaho ea ho haha ka tabeng ea takatso le tlhokahalo. E le hore re matlafatsa liqubu tlas'a tora, le nang le likotoana 114, ba ile ba bolaoa ka sebaka majoe ka botebo ba limithara tse 13.

Tlhaloso popegomankalankala

Willis Tower emela mohaho, ofisi ea sebaka seo 418 likete tse lisekoere. limithara tse. The popegomankalankala na ba bolelele ba mekatong ea 110. Bophahamo ba Willis Tower - limithara tse 443. Le boima ba tora e hakanyetsoa ho tse peli le makholo halofo lithane tse likete tse mashome a mabeli a metso e 'meli' me. Bakeng sa lekholong la lilemo la kotara, tora e ne e nkoa e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e seng feela ka US empa lefatšeng lohle. Jwale, Willis ke har'a popegomankalankala hlano phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ka mor'a Malayisch Petrones mafahla Tower, le Shanghai Financial Center, Taipei 101, 'me, ea e le hantle, Burj Khalifa.

Tšepe ka Willis Tower, le photo photo photo photo ea eo e ka bonoa sehloohong se tobane le anodized aluminium ba batsho tora fensetere, 'me ho na le ka bang 16 tse sekete,' me le lilense lefifi. Ka lebaka leo, sebopeho hlollang tsa 'mala o motsho o ema khahlanong le tse ling u ka bona melelele le hole ka ntle ho motse.

Willis Tower: lebelle

baahi Chicago motlotlo ho ba teng ha bona ho haha motse ona molelelehadi United States. Bahahlauli kenyeletsa a etetse lemohileng mokatong oa sekepe, teng ka 103-mokatong popegomankalankala lenaneng tlamang. O ile a bitsoa Skydeck. Selemo le selemo tla mona bahahlauli halofo ea milione, ho tloha lefatšeng ka bophara. Karolelano ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho ba teng litora - batho ba 25 sekete. Ke sheba sethaleng matha tse peli elevators phahameng-lebelo, e leng bakeng sa metsotso e 'ngoe a tlosa bahahlauli lekholo mokatong oa boraro.

Maikutlo a tsoa sebakeng se ka sethaleng sheba, baeti ba sithabetsoa. Ka lebaka la ho tsosolosa ya hae a hlaha mathule a mane, ho buella bakeng sa pherimitha kakaretso ea mohaho. Ba li etsoa ka ho feletseng ka khalase, ho akarelletsa le fatše, e le hore bahahlauli ba le monyetla oa ho ba tsikinyetsa methapo ea hao.

Sebakeng sa bophahamo ba limithara tse 412 ka holimo fatše, u ka bona tsohle le libaka tsa Chicago le litšobotsi tsa motse oo. Le ponahalo e ntle e tsoang ho hlokomela mokatong Skydeck habonolo bona sebaka seo ka hara radius ea 80 km SE.

Ha sena se bone Illinois se feela, moo Chicago e teng, empa e boetse e le tsa boahelani: Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana.

Tshebediso ya moaho

Sepheo se ka sehloohong sa popegomankalankala ke bewa ga liofisi le litsi tsa khoebo. Bakeng sa boiketlo ba baeti tsohle ho moaho e sebetsang 16 habeli-mokatong elevators hore phahamisa tseo lakatsa ho fuluru "li lebeletseng."

Willis Tower phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka kgaso motse. Ka 2000 o ile a theha e mene e boima-mosebetsi manakana a sa ho limithara tse 9 ka bolelele ka marulelong lona. Ba fana ka matshwao a medumo tsohle selotlolo milione ya dollar Chicago. Ba ile ba boela ba nahana ho ditshupetso lehalima nakong lialuma le: ho latela lipalo-palo ena e ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi.

lesedi thahasellisang

Boholo le bophahamo ba Willis Tower hohela tlhokomelo ea Fans ea lipapali tse feteletseng, ho akarelletsa le climbers lithaba. Pele o ile a hapa tora den Gudvin, ba apereng joaloka Spiderman hloella tlhōrōng ea mohahong o ka sebedisa thepa Alpine ka 1981. Ntle le thepa tora otla Alain Robert ka 1999.

Willis Tower e ka linako tse ling sebaka se ka ho nkuoa filimi tsa lifilimi le mananeo a. popegomankalankala ka bonoa karolong e ka karolo ea boraro ea "baru" ka videong "Bophelo mor'a Batho".

Sebaka tora ke kahoo e phahameng, seo se ka lumellane masimo a bolo ea maoto ea 57.

Ho hloekisa lifensetere le marako a mohaho ho tswa ho lehlakoreng le ka pele feela liteishene ho hloekisa teng ka holim'a teraka. Ba popegomankalankala hloekileng hang ka khoeli le halofo.

Willis Tower ho la Chicago nomoro ya maeto

Batsamai ba fihla motseng oo, le batle haholo-holo ho etela libaka tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa. Chicago e Millennium Park ka Lake Michigan le litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa sechaba Cloud Heke. World tummeng Chicago Hlollang Mile - mabenkeleng seterateng sa boholo haholo ka Michigan Avenue. Motse oo o ke khale ka ho fetisisa le lebala leo la lipapali US bakeng sa lipapali sa baseball sa "Wrigley Field". Natural History Museum le litepo tsa dinosauri, ka lekarecheng litau tsa Tsavo le litlou seqhenqha African ke hape ho la Chicago.

Willis Tower (Aterese: motse oa Chicago, seterata South Wacker Drive, 233) nka a 'maloa a tsa maeto motse lokeloe ke ho fuoa sebaka. Bahahlauli ntle hlolehe ho ea tora, ema mocheng oa ho thabela botle le botle bo hlollang ba motse 'me Lake Michigan ka sepheo sa bird's-leihlo. Willis Tower e tšoantšetsa Amerika - melelele ba naha eo.