Ural filler - selotlolo morero oa apole

Ural filler - apole sefate, e leng e se e tsebileng ho tloha 1940s le. mefuta-futa ee e ile le hlahileng ke Professor PA Zhavoronkov le ho feta halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la ka, ke feela ba tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ea Bochabela bo Hōle, Urals Southern, karolo e ka leboea-bophirimela ea Russia 'me ka Kazakhstan. Ka 1970s, ho ne ho fumanoa hoo e ka bang mong le e mong saeteng. Tšoauoa ka phahameng hardiness Ural filler le tsoa mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse peli: le lefubedu le le Ranetki Papirovka.

tlhaloso ya mefuta e fapaneng ya

Ural filler - apole sefate, tšoauoa ka matla a karolelano ea kgolo le letšo-letšo seo makhasi a sona a ho potoloha e bōpehileng joaloka drooping. Sena plakuchest Link ka lebaka la ho makala rekere tšesaane tlaase mekgokolosa fatše tlas'a boima ba le palo e kholo ea litholoana. Sefate siea khanya tala, a se na pubescence, o molelele o sebopeho. Lipalesa tse pinki, tse mahareng.

litholoana tse ho potoloha, ka ribbing ho hlaka le bitsoa ka lehlaka e telele. Ka boholo nyane lekana: apole sapling boima ke dikgerama 50-60, le apole khale - 35-40, e lekhapetleng ke le boreleli, le matheba a tse nyenyane subcutaneous. 'Mala motheo ea apole - mosehla, le lehlakoreng le leng ka linako tse ling bone blush leseli. tatso e monate e haufi le monate, le ba bang ba tartness. Ural filler - lema apole sefate le tlhokomelo ea tsona ha e thata haholo-holo, 'me matla a esita le novice. litholoana tse butsoitseng tšoauoa lero, e bonolo makhasi ao nang le segokanyipalo phahameng le mosehla. Le sethaleng le ngata fruiting na phello ea ditholwana bosehla ba apole oa, ka ho feletseng pata makhasi sefate. Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa pollinator ya mefuta e sa tsoaneng apole ke Uralets.

Tharo vene nako

Ural filler - apole (tlhaloso e tiisa sena), khahlisang butsoitseng tholoana ka September. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka morero oa ho tshebediso ya, balemi ba lirapa abelwang karolo ya 3 vene nako. Ka pele, ha nama e tiile 'me lero ka nako e tšoanang, ho kha liapole a romeletsa hore ho e lokisa ya compotes le ditholwana.

Litholoana, thunngoa ka nako ea bobeli, o ne a rerile hore a qetoe foreshe, e le leruo la litšobotsi tse lebetsoeng le tatso. Raka, athe bophelo ba liapole foreshe likhoeli 1.5-2. A tsobotsi bath tsa litholoana tse butsoitseng ke barbotage bona mafura barbotage, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha ka boemo ba leholimo phefo tota, ba ka fumana mofuta oa dingy ka lebaka la ho haha-up of maloanlahla e metle, lerōle le lehlabathe. All ena e habonolo remedied ke hlatsoa apole tlas'a metsi a macha pele sebelisoa.

Ea October bokelloa ha liapole ne a rerile hore e lokisa ka jams, marmalade le jams. Ditholwana khotsofalletse ka sefate, empa se ka ho feletseng overripe le flabby nama.

Litso le phahameng nakong ea mariha hardiness

Ural filler - apole, mme tshenolo ya eo khethollang e mathoasong a lekholo (ka selemo 2nd mora ente) le kamehla (selemo le selemo) fruiting, le eketsa meqolo. Ka selemo sa boraro, ho na le ka 'na ba liphoso tsa makala ka lebaka la kotulo ngata. apole mong ea nang le bokhoni ho hlahisa lik'hilograma 150-200 a litholoana.

Ural filler - apole, lekodisisa balemi ba lirapa ka eo khetholla boitharabologelo lona phahameng. Ka mohlala, nakong ea mariha ba 1978-1979. ka mocheso oa -57 ^C re hlokometse ka leqhoa a fokolang ea lifate le hlaphoheloe ka potlako.

Le melemo le mathata afe mefuta e sa tsoaneng

Ural filler - apole, menyetla ea tse:

• tsela e bonolo ea ho lema;
• phahameng tlhahiso;
• Hoseng 'me a kamehla fruiting;
• ntle etsehang tšoaneleha;
• fumaneha ha ditholwana tsa tshebediso ya ba o khathollang le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho e lokisa.

Go tlhoka mesola sehlopheng Urals filler:

• tse nyenyane boholo ba liapole;
• liphoso tsa makala ka lihlahisoa phahameng;
• hanyetsa tlaase ho gale.

Ural filler - apole sefate, eo boleng ba sebediswa ka mafolofolo ho ikatisa. Ha ho ikatisa phahameng-inehela mefuta e sa tsoaneng le babatsehang nakong ea mariha hardiness ea sefate e sebediswa e le mofuta o motsoali. Ka motheong oa sekepeng se tsamaisang thepa Ural bōptjoa Baby, Hoetla undersized, sehlopha sa engole.

Ho lema tsa sethopo mocha hlahisoa hoetla morao kapa nakong ea selemo, ka mor'a lehloa. mobu lokela ho a khetha mobu o nonneng, le tlase ho lefatshe tebileng. Bakeng sa ho sireletsa lifate mocha apole tloha meea e matla e kgothaletswa ho sebelisa tšehetso.

Hloko latela sefate nosetsa hang ka mor'a hore lema. phepelo eketsehileng mongobo ho lokela ho etswa ka nako ya omileng haholo. Mora rooting sefate hloka fertilizing naetrojene, potash le dihydrogen phosphate menontsha.

Pele ho fihla mariha a ho sireletsa dimela ho tloha freezing likutu sefate e kgothaletswa ho tlatsa ka 10-cm, lera la humus le peat, 'me makhasi a ka holimo sekwahelo.