Room rhododendron - e ntle mekhabiso semela

Rhododendron - Beautiful khabisitsoeng le Woody dimela etsa ho genus tse ngata ka ho fetisisa oa lelapa la Heather. Ho deciduous, lulang se le setala, kapa seka-lulang se le setala shrub, ka karolelano, e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 2 le bophahamo, ka seoelo - lifate tse nyenyane. The genus na ho fihlela ho 1.300 mefuta e hlaha. Ka horticulture, ho na le ka bang 600 mefuta e le mefuta e sa tsoaneng 8.000. Mokhabiso oa shrub ena e ntle e lipalesa ke ke feela, tse bokaneng ka lithunthung tlokomang ba lipheletsong tsa letlobo, empa palo ea tse tala. Lipalesa ka ba tse sa tšoaneng ka ho fetisisa ka ho sebopeho - funnel e bōpehileng joaloka, tšepe e bōpehileng joaloka, tubular. Mmala lipalesa, palo ea tse fihlang 20-30 ka inflorescence e fapana: e ka ba tšoeu, pinki, khauta bosehla, remereme bosehla, khubelu, lefifi pherese, putsoa-pherese, lavender e putsoa, joalo-joalo Khahlanong le semelo sa leatherback le .. makhasi benyang, ea lekala ea semela lipalesa sheba e ntle haholo - joaloka sehlopha sa.

, 屋内 azalea rhododendron e atisa ho bitsoa, empa ha e le hantle, ho ke rhododendron tšoanang, azalea siea feela e nyenyane le tšesaane, 'me lipalesa na stamens tse hlano, le hoja rhododendron ka - leshome. The dimela na le tsamaiso e sa tebang mela 'me kahoo ho molemo ho hōla mefuta e ena le lipitsa tebileng le likotlolo. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ha ba jala pata limela motso molaleng, ho molemo hore le habobebe zamulchirovat humus makhasi eike, phaene tshebediso ya dinale, kapa bolile phaene makhapetla nyane karoloana. Room rhododendron, tsohle rhododendrons, o rata mobu asiti. Bakeng sa khōlo e molemo le e bophelo bo botle ba lokela ho lekanya acidity ea ph 4-5. Khetha e minyelelitse, humus-mobu o nonneng le potassium.

Limela tse ling hloka faolang kamehla. E ya hlahiswa ka May, ha dimela lithunthung. Ka nako e tšoanang tlosa kulang, e omeletseng le haholo overgrown letlobo tsohle. letlobo mocha pinch tsoa le azaleas, ba siea feela 4-5 siea - e thusa hore ho ka lipalesa tse ngata tlokomang. Ka matla gelled moqhaka lithunthung ke ke ba ngata. Ha liphio le buds tsa semela stepson, ho tlosa letlobo lololo, ba siea feela buds lipalesa ka ba phonyoha khōlō.

a le lilemo li ho fihlela ho 3, 屋内 rhododendron ho hotle ho replant selemo le selemo. Transplantation ka ho phethahatsoa khoeli e 'ngoe ka mor'a ho Bud semela. Ho ke ke bohlokwa hore mobu tlasa lulisa mokelikeli pervious ile ba phelelang ho limatlafatsi ka ho lekaneng asiti, chloride le kalaka. Lehlabula semela tla ikutloa moholo ka hukung moriti oa le foranteng kapa mathule bulehileng, e thaothelang sesole e ntle le ho ya ho nosetsa kamehla. Bakeng sa nosetsang ha ho khoneha, ke ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisa bonolo (ha ho na chloride) metsi. Makhasi a rhododendrons, ho ke ke ho hotle ho spray kamehla.

Room rhododendron e ntse e hōla butle haholo - ka lilemo tse 10 le keketseho ea ho ke ke ho feta 50 cm, ena e setlama bonolo hangata angoa ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-fungus, eo ho eona makhasi retelehela sootho le omella .. Azaleas le le bothata ba ho mites sekho, mealybugs, azalievoy hoaba. Ho haella ha limatlafatsi tse ngata e tšoauoa ka ho fetoha ha 'mala oa makhasi a (fokotseha benya bona, ba ile ba ba e khanyang), buds lipalesa ha ba beha,' me makhasi a qala ho a oa matla ka August le September.

Rhododendron dimela e nkoa e le thermophilic le eksotiske, empa ba bangata ba mefuta e tsa lona atlehile ho ikamahanya le maemo ho pholoha esita le tlas'a maemo a thata a mariha lehloa. Mefuta e meng ea dimela hloka bolulo khanya nakong ea mariha, e ke :. Rhododendron leruo, Pontic, carpal, Atlantic, melala e moriri, joalo-joalo Ha ho bolulo leha e le efe e ka hibernate korotkoplodny rhododendron, sefate, slivolistny, oblepihovidny, pinki kapa o mosoeu,-naped, Japanese le ba bang ba bangata.

Ke lipalesa nako e conventionally arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli:

• mathoasong a-lipalesa, eo ho eona lipalesa ba qala ho hlaha ho tloha bohareng ba bo-ea selemo;
• late-, ba qala ho thunya nakong ea lehlabula ba pele.

dimela fapaneng le khanya e hlokang hore. Diffused, bonolo empa khanya le matla haholo khetha Rusty, khauta, e tenya, Japane, o mosehla, Kamchatka, ravnovysoky Atlantic le rhododendrons. Ke photophilous kenyeletsa rhododendron schlippenbachii, Kochi, Albrecht. Bakeng sa dibaka tsa ntshofatsa ke molemo ho khetha moriti-mamella mefuta e sa tsoaneng: tšoeu-naped, Caucasus, Pontic, oblepihovidny Smirnova, golotsvetkovy rhododendron kholo ka ho fetisisa le leruo.