Typology ea litsamaiso tsa lipolotiki li ne e le saense e sa

Ho latela R.-ZH. Shvargenberga, saense ea tsa lipolotiki li ne kajeno hopotsa Penelope, eo timetsa sohle bōpiloe ka letsatsi. rasaense ba bangata tsa lipolotiki li ne li leka ho bopa likhopolo moraorao pele ho hana kapa ho timetsa tsohle bōpiloe ka pel'a bona.

Morao-rao khopolo ea lipolotiki e hlaha lekholong la mashome a mabeli ka aroloa latelang:

• Postbihevioralizm. E thehiloe functionalism T.Parsona. khopolo ena nahana ka boemong theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki ka matla, thulaganyo ea moshoelella, 'me ha e hlokomele likhohlano tsa lona.

• postpositivism khopolo saense nahana feela tiisa mokhoa, le dipehelo setseng tlameha ho na boleng 'me a furalla ba.

• Neoliberalism batla eketsehileng karolo ea mmuso, sebelisa menyetla ea sechaba ho thibela likhohlano tsohle ho ka khonehang. lintlha tsa sehlooho: motheo ea tšireletso ea sechaba, ntshetsopele 'maraka, tlhōlisano, mosebetsi puso mafapheng' ohle a moruo.

• Neo-conservatism. Ha a bua ka 'marakeng free, ho bopa tlhōlisano e khomarela khopolo eo ea Darwin. Ho ea ka thuto ena ba fokolang tlamehile ho ea khaoha, matla - barui.

• Social demokrasi aroha mekhoa modernist le setso.

• Neo-Marxism.

• Humanism, e bolela litaba tse molemo khopolo ea ho sebelisa likhoka.

Ho phaella ho tsena ho na le likhopolo tse ling tse hore amohetse batla ka tlaase ho moo ba tloaelehileng. Ena ke thuto ea ho Apocalypse, e leng thuto ea totalitarianism le hantle lona le tse ling tse joalo.

likhopolo tsohle tse tsela e fapaneng ho hlokomela ditaba tsa lipolotiki, empa ka tsela e tšoanang hore e mong le e ba bona ba ho na le khopolo ea "puso ea theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki", ke hore, haholo-holo ea ka tšebetso ea 'muso oa naha. E tšoauoa ka tsela e itseng ea tokoloho, mekhoa, tekanyo ea ho ba le seabo sa batho ka taolo ya statuses fapaneng.

Politrezhima ya kgopolo ya The ke o mong oa metsoako e ea lentsoe la "typology ea litsamaiso tsa lipolotiki."

Typology - ke mokhoa khethehileng ea ho fumana balayage tsitsitseng ha bapisoa le beha dintho tse tshwanang kapa liketsahalo. Hoa hlokahala ho hlophisa tsohle le tsejoang e buang ka taba e itseng.

Typology ea litsamaiso tsa lipolotiki ho ile:

• arola ka sehloohong (bohlokwa) le se mahareng (kamehla) lipontšo tsohle ithuta mosebetsing oa ho ho etsa lipatlisiso a maqheka lipolotiki.

• hlalosa shebiloeng tsamaiso ea baahi, etsa hore khopolo e feletseng le ka mokhoa o laolehileng ka sesebediswa bona.

• ho e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho bolela lintho esale pele saense tsa ka ho eketsehileng ntshetsopeleng politsistem mefuta e fapaneng.

The typology ea litsamaiso tsa lipolotiki li ne li ka ba mogopolofela, i.e. hahoa ka lebaka la e leng mofuputsi e itseng o ile a qapa e le ho ea mohlala o phethahetseng. Joalo khopolo e ke tlhaku priori, le netefatso lona, latola tla ka and analysis ena.

Bonahetseng typology ea litsamaiso tsa lipolotiki li ne e le motheo oa ho nka lintho tse bonahalang e ile ea tloha ho ithuta itseng, tsebahalang thepa ea Sepheo sa. phapang lona ho tloha mogopolofela isang ke ga tlhaloso e hlakileng ea thepa le ithutile tsamaiso ea lipolotiki, ho ne ho bōptjoa tlhophiso ea, karohano ya dintho tse ka sehlopha tloaelehileng.

Bobeli typologies lokela ho etsa ka mokhatlo le 'ngoe ka lebaka la dipalelo le mogopolofela lokela ho fetela ho sephetho le konkreite, bopa dikgopolo tsa itseng.

Ee tseneletseng le nkoa e phethoa ena typology ea litsamaiso ea lipolotiki e:

• exhaustively koahela litsamaiso tlas'a ithuta.

• Sebelisa mekgwatiriso habohlokoa hore senola litšobotsi tloaelehileng ba litsamaiso.

• evenly lihlopha ithutile tsamaiso.

• Ke ho phethahetseng ka hohlehohle, o bontša, e seng feela le ka sehloohong tse khethollang tsamaiso ea, empa e boetse e fana e le maikutlo a ea likamano tsa bona.

Ka kakaretso a amohela kajeno ba nka hore typology ea tsamaiso ea theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki Almond.

O bapisa tsamaiso ea, ho ka qaloang bona politkultury le likarolo e bapaloang ke ba boholong, mecheng ea litaba, mekga le joalo-joalo. N. Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tse tsena e totobatsa tsamaiso ea lipolotiki ea Anglo-American, bohatelli, pele ho indasteri le European mofuta kontinenteng. Sefate sa almonde e fana ka tlhaloso ya mefuta eohle kgethile, le bontša ho se lumellane ha bona le ho tšoana.