Tsela boitshomololedi ka khopolo ea ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea

Ka khopolo, khopolo ea ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea tshebetso ya ho le popontshwa e nkoa e le e tatelano ya mehato:

1) ho qalo le tshebediso (P. Norman);

2) hlahlobo ya sethathong ba selelekela, routinisation (J. Hage, M. Aiken) .;

3) kutlwisiso ya bothata, ho hlahisa mehopolo, ho fumana tharollo mathateng, ditharollo, ho kenya tshebetsong le tšebeliso (A. Myers le D. Margis).

Litemana tse potolohileng tlhophiso secrete mehato ya:

1) conceptualization, ho etsa e fana ka, amohelana (amoheloe) le ho kenya tshebetsong (J. Wilson) .;

2) ho batla ho "motso" oa bothata, ho hlahisa ditshitshinyo mefuta e meng, tekolo ya ditharollo mefuta e meng, tlhopho le qalo ea ho etsa qeto, ho amoheloa ke le ba kemiso (L. Cummings le M. O'Connell). Ho ntlafatsa mokhatlo oa tlhahiso ea ka moelelo oa ntshetsopeleng popontshwa le tsa kgwebo, ho lumella ho abelwang karolo ya mekhahlelo 3:

1. Production ya dipopontshwa - e tlhaloganyong le botekgeniki tharollo ea bothata ba ho bōpa le popontshwa.

2. Kabo le mokhatlo oa ntshetsopele ya le popontshwa;

3. Tšebeliso ea dipopontshwa - ho thusa ho ya kopo, tšebeletso; lahla mora sebelisoa.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore dikahare itseng ea mekhahlelo ea ho le popontshwa itšetlehile ka mofuta oa le popontshwa le sebopeho sa ntshetsopele ya le popontshwa 'marakeng.

Mekhahlelo ea potoloho ea bophelo ba le popontshwa kenyeletsa:

1. Research.

2. Origin - khopolo ea ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea kamehla le hlaha ka lebaka la maikutlo a ka a macha.

3. The ntshetsopele ya sehlahiswa.

4. ntshetsopeleng ya tshebetso e ncha.

5. Ntlafatso ya mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ho hlahisoeng ha semela - ho lokisetsa tlhahiso, oa ho hlahloba, ho kenya tshebetsong e loketseng ea tlhahiso.

6. Diffusion - ho qaloa ho dipopontshwa ho ka taba ena qoolloa.

7. tshebediso ya - sebelisa dipopontshwa.

8. routinisation - oa ho fetola le popontshwa ka mosebetsi atile liindasteri.

Khopolo ea ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea e thehiloeng tshebetso popontshwa fana ka maikutlo a hore o, e le pokello ea potlana-likoahelo:

1) ka sehloohong le popontshwa thulaganyou e dipopontshwa le tshebediso ya (diporojeke tse di ntshetsopeleng le dipeeletso tsa thulaganyou e) ;

2) tshebetso tšebeletso (khoebo, tsa molao le tsa tlhophiso, tlhahisoleseding, theknoloji le thuto, lichelete le thuso tšehetso, software rerisanang, thaotha le thupelo);

3) taolo thulaganyou e (puso, lekala, lebatowa, masepala, kopanetsweng a).

Ka lehlakoreng le ka letsohong le, tshebetso ya ho popontshwa khopolo ea ho ntlafatsa tsela eo tlhahiso, noogenesis (bōptjoa ntjha tsebo) e nkoa e le e thehiloeng ho bopa dikgopolo tsa ba batho pōpo liponahatso. Ba hae "ao kenya" ka elements itseng tsa tlatsetsa ka tikoloho, le eena, a tikoloho le mafaratlhatlha, 'nang a khona ho hlokomela le popontshwa.

E lokela abelwang karolo ya mehato popontshwa le thulaganyo e:

1) moloko oa mehopolo;

2) tswakana maikutlo le litloaelo tse teng;

3) di bereka sentle kenngwa tshebetsong - ho bōptjoa mochine o ka;

4) ho sebelisa le popontshwa le lona "degeneration";

5) tshebetsong le popontshwa dropout boiphihlelo haelloang, eo e sa khone ho finyella korotse ka;

6) le vulgarisation popontshwa - ho lahleheloa ke a 'maloa a thepa e feletseng' me a bolela ho tsamaea ka capitalization ea bokeletseng ka thuso ea phihlelo, phetoho ea ho tloha phahameng sechabeng sebelisa boitshomololedi ho e sebelisa ho atile.

Phello e qetellong ea ho kenya tshebetsong le tshebetso ya le popontshwa le o sebeletsa e le ho eketseha ha tsebo. Mothating ona, khopolo ea ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea e ntša ka mokgwa wa lona ho qetela, 'me le popontshwa fetoha sesebelisoa letsatsi le letsatsi mosebetsi.

Kahoo, tshebetso ya ho le popontshwa, esita le ka phahameng ka ho mogopolofela la ho nahanela, sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le e rarahaneng multidimensional ketsahalo, ka hona ka ho lingoliloeng tsa saense, poleloana e reng e na le litlhaloso tse ngata.