Tiraspol moo? Tiraspol, Transnistria: mapa, litšoantšo

Nistru - e mong oa linōka tsa khale-khale tsa Northern Black Sea. Hammoho banka lona le letšehali larileng ka rolo e moqotetsane naha, eo pele e neng e le karolo ea mekhatlo e fapaneng a re: 'Muso oa Ottoman, Russia le Moldova. Motse-moholo oa Pridnestrovie - Tiraspol. ke moo motse ona? Eo maqephe a fetileng lona le ba hona joale baeti thahasellisang le ka Tiraspol? Nka leeto ho ka thoeng ba motse ka boroa le tikoloho ea eona.

Moo ke Tiraspol?

Motse-moholo Pridnestrovian e teng 106 km le leboea-ka bophirimela ho Odessa, ka mola o tlohang koung e Black Sea lebōpong le ka Chisinau. Distance ho motse-moholo oa Moldova, haeba re sebelisa tseleng, li ka hlōloa ka hora e 1 (hoo e ka bang 80 km le ke tsela katoa).

City Tiraspol e bōpehileng joaloka le le likhutlo li tharo, karolo boroa-bophirimela ea eo otlolla hammoho le letšehali banka tsa nōka. Dniester. Bolela, e bopilweng ka mantsoe a mabeli a Segerike - "Tiras" (lebitso boholo-holo oa nōka) le "o ile a", e bolelang "Motse", o hlahile ka matsatsi a Russia Empress Catherine II. Ho ea ka ngotseng ha batho ba mehleng ea, mofumahali e ne e le Fan ea puo ea boholo-holo e Greece.

Libaka coordinates: Tiraspol

Ha ba ne ba batla ho hlakisa boemo ba motse-moholo Transdniestrian ka 'mapa oa Europe le Moldova, ho hangata e sebelisoa ke poso tsa litoropo ofisi coordinates: - 46 ° 50'. w Le. le 29 ° 38 'ka. le d. Ho e atisa ho laetsoeng ho metsoalle pokano, romeletsa 'me fumana lithelekramo, liphutheloana, poso hlokomela Tiraspol index ea le tlhahisoleseding tse ling. City semmuso e ka hare ho meeli ea Moldova, a le fa motse-moholo oa rephabliki ea ka ho ba baahi ba 'me boholo ba tšimo ea.

Hobaneng Transnistria bitsoa "unrecognized rephabliki"?

motse De facto Tiraspol - wa taolo-ea lipolotiki, ea moruo le setsi sa setso sa ho Pridnestrovian Republic Moldavia. Sebakeng sa baahi ba pele ea ho Moldavia Union Bososhiale Republic kgethilego ka referantamo bakeng sa pōpo ea profinseng ea thuto. ketsahalo ena e hlahile hoo e ka bang kotara ea lekholo tse fetileng, empa liphello tsa plebiscite e ntse e sa a hlokomela ke baahi ba matjhabeng. Poso khoutu ya Tiraspol - MD-3300 - ke khoutu dipalo tsena le tšoanang lengolo le ketapele, e le libakeng tse ling tsa Moldova. Nako phapang le Moscow ke hora 1.

History Tiraspol

Motheo oa motse ka Dniester e inextricably amana le liketsahalo tse Russia ka lilemo tse makholo XVIII-XX. Bohale e ka boroa ea 'muso oa ka e ne e le mofuta oa "le mateano a litsela" tsa lichaba tse ngata le malumeli. Boloka tšobotsi ena le morao-rao Tiraspol. Transnistria ho lekholong la lilemo la XVIII ile leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Russia Khale Balumeli, ho Cossacks, ba Moldova le balemi Seukraine. Tlhōlo ka lintoa le Ottomans, qetellong ka December 1791 Selekane sa Jassy pakeng tsa Russia le Turkey lebisa ho ka potlako re fallele Ochakovo bohale ba bajaki ba tsoang liprofinseng Russia, Se-bulgaria, Searmenia, Jeremane-ralikolone.

Ka naha ea sebaka sena, e leng e se e le ka boroa-ka bophirimela meeli ea Russia Empire, Mofumahali Catherine II o ile a laela Count A. V. Suvorovu Dniester ho hlophisa ho hlokahala khoele ea tshireletso le larileng bohare qhobosheane. Kaho ea liqhobosheane ile etsoa 1792 ho ea ka moralo oa moenjiniere Serussia se hlahang ho yona French F. de Khao Volan. Pele ho haha Garrison qhobosheane ea e-ba detachment ea 172 Cossacks tlasa boetapele ba mohale nakong e tlang tsa Ntoa ea ho rata naha ea 1812 Matvey Platov. Hore De Volan e filwe ho Count Suvorov Tiraspol qhobosheane hantle ka pel'a Turkish Bendery qhobosheane, eo e teng ka banka letona la Dniester. Ho tloha ka January 1795 ho buuoa ka litokomane tsa semmuso lebitso la motse - Tiraspol.

Moo bohare qhobosheane?

Mesaletsa ea mehaho e meholohali ea bohlokoa kaha Aleksandra Suvorova ka fumanoa karolong e ka bophirimela ba motse. Ka sebaka sa e bohareng parade lebaka la qhobosheane teng Borodino sekoere, sefika ho Russia Field Marshal M. I. Kutuzovu. Likarolong tse setseng tsa makasine ea phofo le motomoto la qhobosheane ea Tiraspol (bohare) e tsosolositsoeng le e buleloa bahahlauli. Sheba moralo oa liqhobosheane, mamela pale ea kaho, histori e ka ba ka naheng ea qhobosheane kapa Tiraspol musiamo.

Hobaneng ka lebitso la e mong oa mapatlelong a Tiraspol ntšetsa pele hopola Ntoa ea Borodino? Baahi ba bitsoa tikolohong "Borodinkoy". taba tsohle ka seqo Kutuzov, ho kopanela hae qetello ea Transnistria le ka ho Moldova. Ka May 1812 Russia molaoli oa sesole o ile a saena ka Selekane oa Bucharest le Turkey. Kutuzov o neng o ka parade fatše parade Tiraspol Garrison, 'me o ile a hlohonolofatsa masole a loantša Napoleon. regiments tse tharo tse ileng tsa fella ka ntoa ea Borodino, li ne li hamorao eme Bendery le Tiraspol. Ka naha ea Transdniestria kapa karolong e 'ngoe ea lebotho Serussia ba tsoang 1792. Hona joale ba ba e ne e le contingent fokolang ba lebotho la poloko ea khotso.

Eo sefika e se e le pontšo ea hore motse oa Tiraspol?

Moo ke lifika fetisisa amogelwang ea motse-moholo oa Transnistria - e equestrian sefika ho Suvorov? Monument hlomamisa ka sebakeng tlase ya lebitso tšoanang. Sena ke e nyenyane e hantle sebakeng e le setsi sa sebaka. Hangata leeto la qala mona bakeng sa baeti le bahahlauli ba etela Tiraspol. Moo ke letshwao e mong - ho meralo le? Sena National Russia Drama Theater, teng haufi le mohaho oo o ka sehloohong oa univesithi o ka sehloohong oa Transdniestria - University State. T. G. Shevchenko. Boroa le bochabela ho na le libakeng tse e khōlō ea Tiraspol - motse Kolkotovaya toloki Kirov, bo Hare Farm.

maeto life tse ling tseo ho etela e bohareng ba Tiraspol?

Ha u tsamaea ho tloha Suvorov sefika ka mabenkeleng, o ka bona sehlooho se Orthodox Cathedral Transnistria. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ba le boholo ba lisekoere bohareng ke libaka tse ling tse thahasellisang:

• boronse busts tsa Frantsa De Volan le Catherine II;
• ntle Orthodox ntlo ea thapelo;
• T-34 tanka, thehilwe tlotla ea ho lokolloa ha motse oo ho tloha mosebetsi oa Manazi (1941-1944);
• khopotso etsoa ho tlotla Pridnestrovians bolaoa nakong kgohlano ea moo le Moldova ka 1992;
• Tiraspol kopaneng musiamo;
• khopotso musiamo letsoalloa Tiraspol N. D. Zelinskogo (Russia le Soviet setsebi sa k'hemistri);
• koala ka mose ho nōka. Dniester.

Embankment le Square De Volan ka le letšehali banka a nōka - the matheba fetisisa bohehang ka Tiraspol. Ho na le boithabiso bo libakeng tse, caffe, tsa maeto bakeng sa bana, likepe piers monyaka, seketsoana, seteishene seketsoana.

Street October 25

Baahi ba Tiraspol nakong e fetileng 'me hona joale ipolelang haholo Orthodox. Pele phetohelo ea 1920 seterateng bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa la motse o ne a bitsoa "borapelli motseare" ho tlotla mokete o moholo oa Kereke ea Orthodox - Holy Virgin. Tiraspol letšoao Temple Mokete le Letsatsi City October 14 (Tšireletso ea letsatsi). Hona joale e bohareng e khōlō Tiraspol bitsoa feela joalokaha ka ho mehla ea Soviet Union - "seterata 25 oa October" (letsatsi la bofetoheli boo ha boa ba hlometseng ba Bolsheviks ka Petrograd tlas'a bonono setaele.).

Haeba u ea ho ea seteisheneng sa terene, moo retelehela setse, u ka bona hore mohaho oa Theater National le University. Seterateng ka October 25 haufi le lebaleng la liketsahalo ho mohaho o motle ka oache e na le City Hall le Tiraspol la Batho e litho tsa senate.

Mmuso le Lekhotla le Phahameng la Transnistria ba sebetsa ka mohaho, hape teng seterateng ka sehloohong, hanyenyane feela ka holimo sebakeng tsa bona. Suvorov. Ka Tiraspol, ananela ya memori ea histori ea ba ileng ba haha 'me Plant bakeng sa motse oo. Ho na le litloaelano ethno-setso: Serussia, Seukraine, Searmenia, Sejeremane, Moldova Union.

Pakeng tsa Tiraspol le Bendery

Hoo e ka bang hohle seterateng. 25 Mphalane o ka fumana ka bese kapa ka bese № 19 № 20 le 10 metsotso ho toropo ea bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa Transnistria - Bender. Sena ke banka letona la Dniester, empa sebaka sa Pridnestrovie le Moldova ha (Republic of Moldova). Tiraspol ka bohale ka bophirimela decorates e khōlō lipapali rarahaneng, baloang lipapali bolo ea maoto 'maloa, hape e na le letangoana la ho sesa, tenese makhotla a. Ka mor'a moo, tsela e matha ka ea khale Se-bulgaria motse Parcani.

qhobosheane e 'ngoe ea boholo-holo ka banka rona ea khale ea ho Dniester

Mathōkong a motse oa Bendery na le mehleng e bohareng sefika - qhobosheane khale. E o ile a qala mosebetsi oa kaho o lona ke odara ya Turkish Sultan Bayezid II ka 1484, 'me ka 1538. Suleyman ea Hlollang o ile a laela ho atolosa liqhobosheane. Citadel kapa qhobosheane hare e bulehetse bahahlauli, le phofo keg o mong oa limusiamo tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa Transnistria.

Tataisa thabela ho bua le mang kapa mang ea le thahasello nakong e fetileng ka bohale ba liketsahalo le botho ba bao mabitso a amanang le histori ea Tiraspol le Pridnestrovie tsohle. Ka mohlala, o ikhethang Russia molaoli nakong ea ho rata naha Ntoa ea 1812, ba P. H. Vitgenshteyn o ne a lula matlo a Kamenka (170 km le ho tswa ho motse-moholo oa Transnistria). Ka tlotla ea ho Count Tiraspol semela "Quint" lokolloa "Wittgenstein" cognac.

tsa dibopeho tsa motheo Tiraspol

baahi ba eona ke batho ba 150 tse sekete. Hantle e thehilweng dipalangwang tsa setjhaba, shuttle diplomacy ka motlakase, bese. Tefo ea tsoella e entsoeng ka ruble Transnistrian. Ke chelete tsa sona Tiraspol le ka eohle ea rephabliki unrecognized. Hoo e ka bang tsohle lipontšo, seterata matšoao - ka Serussia. Matšoao mekhatlo ea sechaba fetoleloa ka lipuo tse tharo tsa semmuso - Moldova, Seukraine le Serussia.

Ka Tiraspol, empa khampani, eo tlas'a lebitso cha "Quint" hlahisa veine le boranti tlhahiso, ho sebetsa Cotton Association "Tirotex" boenjiniere bo le limela tse ling. Motse-moholo Transnistrian, bacha ba bangata ba, baithuti ba ba ngolisa ka University, makala a la Russia diinstitusene tsa godimo a thuto le lik'holeje. Kholo ka ho fetisisa konsarete sebaka le setheo setso - Palace ea Republic. Haufi le boholo ba lisekoere bohareng ke ratoa ke mocha bapalloang libaesekopo-konsarete rarahaneng "Tiraspol".

Tala motse seaparo - ya tshingwana ya dimela ka tšimo ea sekolo ke lipatlisiso tsa saense, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo motse, alleys le dikwere. Ka Gagarin Boulevard haufi housings Pridnestrovye University sefuba spaceman pele. Park "Tlhōlo" - e ratang phomolong ea Tiraspol, sebaka sa fairs le boithabiso tse ling tsa sechaba.