The Red Book la Khanty-Mansiysk. Khanty-Mansi ikemetseng ka Area

The Red Book la Khanty-Mansiysk - ke lethathamo dilated tsa mefuta e sa tloaelehang le le kotsing ea limela le liphoofolo. Ho bontša sebakeng bona oa ho aba, tlhaloso morphological, palo le mabaka a phokotso ea eona. Hape o thathamisa mehato e etsoa e le hore ho boloka mefuta ena ka seoelo, 'me khoneha itse'ng ka bokamoso ba lona. The Book Red tsa Yugra ho ile ha thehoa ka 2003. Lilemong tse sa teng e bokeletseng polokelongtshedimosetso e ncha mabapi le limela le liphoofolo tsa sebakeng seo. Tse ngata tsa lintlha ne ho e ntlafalitsoeng, 'me lilemo tse 10 hamorao, ka 2013, buka e ncha, e neng e fetotsweng loketseng. Empa lintho tsa pele pele.

Background ho ho hlaha ha e Red Book la Yugra

Khanty-Mansiysk ikemetseng ka okrug, ruileng ka dimela rarest le liphoofolo. Empa sena leruo - karolo e nyenyane feela ea mofuta o khethehileng oa ho lahlehile ka. Ka lebaka la ho tlōla la maemo a tikoloho ka plesieroorde ho pholletsa le makholo a lilemo 'maloa irrevocably nyamela ka bang 15% ea mefuta eohle hore ba ne ba le teng tšimong ena. Ho latela litsebi se a ntse a lekholo la bo20 la palo ena a tla ho 72%. Ka bomalimabe, ho lahleheloa ke ena ke ha etsolloa, mofuta wa seterekeng sa a utloa bohloko kotsi haholo. Bo-rasaense ba bolela hore sebaka ke ke ho le joalo, empa ba ntse ba batla ho boloka dimela tseo tse setseng. bontsha feela kameho ea sebele ka lintho tsa tlhaho e ka siea litloholo tsa rona esita le karolo e nyenyane, empa e lefa la.

Mabaka a ho fokotseha ha mefuta-futa mefuta

Nature KhMAO khahlang le mefuta-futa e lona. Ka bomalimabe, baahi ba liphoofolo tse selemo le selemo tsa fokotswa. Nyamela le dimela. Lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa dithulaganyo tsena - e barbaric timetso, timetso le ho silafatsoa naha. Ho phaella moo, karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloang ke overharvesting le ho timetsoa ha bo sa laoleheng ba baahi ba ea limela le liphoofolo tseo ka bobeli. Boemo bona bo e exacerbated selelekeleng la dimela mojaki tsa sebakeng seo. The bo-rasaense ba ikemetseng sebakeng ho na le e ne e le potso ea ho boloka baahi joalo. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore a lule a sa feela liphoofolo le limela empa hape habitats bona. Ke liphephetso tsena 'me e be le forerunners ea Red Book la Yugra.

Red Book KhMAO

The Red Book - e ka pele-pele e tokomane ea molao. Ho bokella ya data yohle le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le kabo le boemo ba mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea ho phoofolo e le bophelo ba dimela. Tokomane ena e boetse e bontša mehato yohle e entsweng ho sireletsa baahi le habitats bona. KhMAO Red Book fana tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana, likokoanyana, lihahabi, sehahabi, tlhapi, dimela e phahameng, mosses, ferns le li-fungus, tse kotsing ea ho fela. Ka nako ea buka ka matsoho saense ne ke se na ya data nepahetseng ka boemo ba mofuta tikolohong eo. Thuto ea sebaka se ikemetseng tsa mefuta-futa ena e 'nile ea ba futsanehileng haholo. Data hore ba 'nile ba ka hloko bokella hanyane ka hanyane. Kahoo, ka khatiso ea pele, e hatisitsoeng ka 2003, e akarelletsa limela tse 140, liphoofolo 71, mefuta e 16 ea li-fungus. Empa e ne e le hōle le ho ba e nepahetseng 'me e se lethathamo fago. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho karolo e ka sehloohong le kopo ho ka tokomane ena. E boetse e fana ka diseketshe tsa mefuta 8 ea liphoofolo, limela 45 le 9 li-mushroom, e leng hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho tswa ho litsebi tsa baeloji le environmentalists.

khatiso e ncha

Ka 2013 o hatisitsoeng buka e Red KhMAO ka khatiso e ncha. E ne e ena le palo e khōloanyane ea mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela. Eketsoa ho liphoofolo tse anyesang, limela ferns, mosses, boriba le li-fungus. boemo ba ba bang ba linonyana li boetse li hlahloba. mefuta e 'maloa li' nile tsa qheleloa ka thōko ho tloha Red Book. Fokotseha 'me palo ea likokoanyana. Wild ile ha etsoa ho tswa ho liphoofolo tse anyesang caribou, eo palo e 'nile ea lula e ntse fokotseha. Ikhethang haholo bo-'mankhane. Nkiloeng tlas'a tšireletso ea metsi le pond mankhane, karolong e ka leboea le tse peli-molumo letlalo baki. E boetse e ile a phaella ka ho mefuta e neng e sa tsejoeng ba limela tse thunyang.

O ile a sireletsa liphoofolo tse Khanty-Mansi ikemetseng ka okrug,

The Red Book tsa Khanty-Mansi ikemetseng ka Setereke se akarelletsa mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana, dimela, 'me esita le li-fungus. Litlamong ne West Siberia Beaver phelang mabōpong la matangoana tikolohong eo. Empa tšoaneng hlile e Khanty Red List of linonyana. Ba ho matleng a ditaelo fapaneng le nka mefuta e fapaneng ya niches likokoana-hloko. Sena se linonyana e khōlō ea phofu kang phakoe e jang litlhapi, tšoeu - gelada ntsu, Merlin, peregrine phakoe, ntsu sephooko, ba tloaelehileng mahe a linotši buzzard, ntsu. Hape o ile a sireletsa ba isoa libōpuoa tse joalo ntle e tšoeu le bohlooho Crane, Gray Plover, Oystercatcher, Dunlin, Arctic Skua, Ural Dipper. mefuta ena kaofela li joale kotsing ea ho fela. A palo e kholo ea-rasaense ba lula ba tlhokomelo palo ea baahi ba bona, le ho etsa tsohle ho ka khonehang ho eketsa nomoro ya bona.

Hape le Red Book di kenyelleditswe mefuta ee ka seoelo ba le sehahabi le lihahabi - nimble mokholutsoane, ba tloaelehileng Newt, Siberia le Frog joang. Ha o ile a sireletsa, bo-rasaense le baemeli ba litlhapi. Tlas'a thibelo ka tieo ba tla esita le tsenwe tšoasa litlhapi trout le Siberia Sturgeon. limela le KhMAO khetholloa ka le ho hongata haholo ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea lipalesa limela, ferns, mosses. All ka Red Book tsa tikolohong eo ho na le 156 baemedi, eo 16 mefuta e - li-mushroom. Empa re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho etsa lipatlisiso ka limela le liphoofolo tsa sebaka sa ba atlehe ho fihlela letsatsing lena. Ha ka botlalo fuputsa mefuta-futa ena kaofela ha Khanty-Mansiysk ikemetseng ka okrug,. mefuta e mengata li ntse li sa utloisisoe ho, 'me mohlomong le e-s'o undiscovered ka ho feletseng.

Bokamoso ba mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela

Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, ho na le mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho eketseha baahi ka batho ba mefuta e sa tloaelehang le kotsing ea ho fela. Ka mohlala, liphoofolo tse KhMAO ka Elk, sable, Otter, phiri, e khubelu phokojoe, u se ke ua etsa hore tšabo matšoenyeho. palo ea tsona le hoja butle, empa a sa ntse le ntseng le hōla. Leha ho le joalo, lintho tse iridescent sootho bere le Kangna. baahi bona vyroslae ka makhetlo a fetang a mahlano. Ke 'nete hore mosebetsi o mongata o hlola ka ho ka etsoang ho mefuta tsena u se ke ua ba le boemo ba ka seoelo, empa liphello tsa mehato nkiloeng ho ba sireletsa, kenya le tšepo ka bokamoso ba bona. Mefuta e mengata e hona joale tlositsoe le Lefubelu Book ea sebakeng seo. A mohlala hlollang ena - the pela, grouse, ptarmigan. Empa, ka bomalimabe, ha liphoofolo tsohle tebello e le khanyang. Selemo le selemo ea baahi ba likhama tse hlaha e se e butle-butle ho fokolloa. Bo-rasaense ba bangata kajeno ba bolela hore nakong e tlang e haufi, mefuta ena e ka nyamela ka ho feletseng.