The ho hlahloba sekhohlela. The dihlahlobo tse khōlō le liphetoho pathological

and analysis sekhohlela ke mokhoa oa ho ithuta 'meleng, ditirisanommogo le boleng tsa thepa tsa maro bronchial le matšoafo. E fana ka monyetla oa ho khanna bacteriological le cytological hlahloba sekhohlela, e leng thusa ho hlahloba boemo ba tsamaiso ea matšoafo le ho hlwaya itseng mafu.

Ho phaella moo, phuputso e entsoeng thusa beha sethaleng le tlhaku ea thulaganyou e pathologic ka matšoafong, e leng thusa hore ho ho fumanoe ho feta e loketseng. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore and analysis kakaretso ea sekhohlela ke e 'ngoe ea lithuto tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa pathologies ea tsamaiso ea matšoafo, eo dumella hore ha feela ho hlahloba mafu a, empa hape ho bona hore etiology bona.

Features ya sekhohlela pokello

Sekhohlela e lokela ho bokella hoseng ka mpeng ea lefeela, mora borashe meno a hao ka le rinse molomo oa hao ka metsi phehiloeng. E le hore ho molemo ho ema ho tsoa a tlala likhohlela, bosiung ba tekong, bakuli ba lokela ho noa metsi a mangata, 'me ba lokela ho nka tse seng kae breaths tebileng ebe khohlela ka matla ho bokella maro pampitšaneng matšoafo. Tšoela pathological secretion hlokahala hang ka nyopa tiisitsoe sebelisoa le 'ngoe vial.

Maemong a moo u hatelle sekhohlela terata mathata (mohlala, e omeletseng khohlela), tshohla letsoai inhalation. Ha khohlela e halefisoa ke mokhoa ona, ka nako eo pele ho qeta sekhohlela terata, mokuli e lokela ho tšoela tsoa mathe feteletseng ka e setshelo khethehileng le tharollo sebolaya ditwatsi.

Sekhohlela and analysis: ntho e tloaelehileng 'me a bolwetse

Ka lekola le ho inkela lekunutu nahanela dihlahlobo tse latelang:

1. The chelete ea sekhohlela. Ka tloaelo sekhohlela abelwa ka e tsoela, tse nyenyane (jwalo ka itšoara joang sireletsang). Ka bolwetse ea palo ea eketseha lona. Kahoo, ka lebaka la bronchitis foleng ka letsatsi le 250 di ml abelwa secretion, le bronchiectasis kapa, ho etsa mohlala, a matsoafo a abscesses chelete lona e ka finyella 500 di ml ka ho ya ka letsatsi.

2. Sebopeho, mmala le tumellano. Ka tloaelo, ea mucus tloha airway ke sebeletsang pepeneneng, empa ha eba ho turbid, sena se bolela hore tse tsoetseng pele a hlabang tshebetso. Ho na le Maemong a moo mucus e hlakile, empa e na le mantsoe a tsoanang viscous. Ke maemong a mangata o ile a re ka mafu a hlobaetsang le ba bang ba a sa foleng a tsamaiso le ho hema.

Ha sekhohlela tlhlahlobo e entsweng le senola mebala hae bosehla kapa tse tala, ho bontša hore ho bokella boladu ka matšoafo ka. Ha sekhohlela fetoha 'mala o mosehla-lamunu mmala, e se buang mabapi le ho tiea tsa thulaganyou e alejiki' meleng.

Ha mali a se hloeke sekhohlela fetoha Rusty mmala. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ba bonahala e le methapong nyane mali sebele hloka ho bona ngaka ea ho busa tsoa mafu a hae ho tebile matšoafo.

3. The monko oa tlala likhohlela le itsoara joang ka ea hae. Ka tloaelo, ea mucus ha aa lokela ho ba le monko, haeba ho bonahala, ho bontsha bola ea lisele, 'me metsoako protheine ka pampitšana ea ho hema. Sephiri itsoara joang ka e lokela ho ba alkaline, empa ha nako e telele a eme tlala likhohlela ka pampitšana ho hema le ho litšila gastric eba ho asiti.

Analysis e boetse e akarelletsa sekhohlela microscopy, bacterioscopy lateloa ke seeding holim'a e mahareng phepo. Ka ba bang ba mafu a ka lemoha:

• spiral Kurshmana - bopaki ba spasm ka Lufthansa;

• Charcot-Leyden kristale - bua ka allergy, hangata e fumanoang ka le asma;

• lisele tsa mali - lisele tse tšoeu mali a fumanoa ka ho ruruha, eosinophils - kulisoa le helminthic infestation, erythrocytes - timetso ea dinama tse nyenyane tse ea matšoafo;

• lisele tse epithelial le alveolar macrophages, e bua ka diso tsa lihlopha e ka tlaase ea tsamaiso ea matšoafo;

• likhoele rekere - ka netefatsa kankere ea matšoafo;

• Eggs la liboko tse sa tšoaneng, tse ka tsela e tloaelehileng ha fumanoa.

ho hlahloba ka tse nyenyane e entsweng ho khetholla causative moemeli. Ka tloaelo sekhohlela na feela neisserial, alpha haemolytic streptococci le diphtheroids.