Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le Lake Baikal - the tebileng ka ho fetisisa metsi a hloekileng letšeng ka lefatše

expanses leholo la Russia e tumme ka mehlodi ya ba bona ba tlhaho. The ho makatse hore ebe borobeli oa lefatše o bitsoa hlollang letšeng Baikal. Batho ba moo ba ka tlhompho ba mo bitsa leoatle, lumela ka matla a hae a khethehileng. Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi Baikal letšeng-leoatle etsa ikhetha e le kannete: ke ke khale ka ho fetisisa, tebileng ka ho fetisisa le kristale hlakile foreshe metsi pokello. O - ka sehloohong setoro nooang metsi lefatšeng.

Lake Map

Thathamisa lintlha kaofela tse thahasellisang mabapi le letša, pele ho tsohle lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho sebakeng lona. Baikal e leng ka boroa ho Bochabela Siberia, pakeng tsa sebakeng Irkutsk le Buryatia. E na le seoli sebopeho. Bolelele ba bolelele ba eona ke 630 dikhilomitha, ka karolelano bophara - 50 km SE. Kakaretso ea pokello sebakeng tse ka bang 32 tse sekete limithara tse lisekoere. km SE, m. e. holim'a metsi lona e ne e tla habonolo linaheng tse kang ea Netherlands, Belgium le Denmark rarolloa. Nahana, le 'ngoe feela e khōlō letšeng Russia e tšoana le sebaka sa naha kaofela European!

Pokello tanka - ke beisine ea tonanahali, e botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea eo ka count ya ho qetela a fihla 1642 limithara Sena ke rekoto e 'ngoe .. Lake Baikal - the letšeng tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Tanganyika le Leoatle la Caspian ke feela ka mor'a hore libaka bobeli le la boraro. E le hore ho fumana hore na palo e kahodimodimo botebo ba letša, bo-rasaense ba entse ba fetang limilione tse 1.3 litekanyo!

Matsoapong ka bochabela ea beisine lona tse bonolo maralleng, ha e lebōpong le ka bophirimela - majoe, se motheō.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi Baikal a amehile le lilemo tsa hae. Ho fetisisa bo-rasaense ba lekanyetsang hore e le khale letšeng ka lefatše, ho elelloa hore e ile ea thehoa 25-30 milione lilemong tse fetileng. A rekoto palo, ha re nahana hore tse ling tsa 'mele joalo ea metsi ka polanete ea rōna e phela ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 20 tse sekete, butle-butle e nyenyane le zabolachivayas.

phepelo ea metsi

Lake Baikal, lintlha tse thahasellisang mabapi le eo ho nahana, le pokello bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea metsi a hloekileng lefatšeng. Ho ea ka likhakanyo batallang, molumo oa limithara tse dikhubu 23.600. km le, e leng 20% ea mehloli ea lefatše ea metsi a nooang. Sena ke ho feta kakaretso ea mokelikeli bophahamo ba modumo ea hlano tummeng Great Lakes ea North America - Ontario, Erie, Superior, Michigan le Huron. Sena ke ka makhetlo a 25 a maholo ho feta ka Lake Ladoga.

Ka ho hlaka e khōloanyane, re ka nahana hore ha o tšela kaofela Baikal metsi Tank, ka nako eo mong le e mong oa Russia o ile a ho 3.000 tanka likoloi! Tummeng rasaense Kolotilo LG ananela boleng utilitarian la Baikal mehloli ea libilione tse 236 liranta.

All lintlha tsena tse thahasellisang mabapi le Baikal ka bohlokwa bakeng sa moloko oa batho li ke ke tsa bapisoa le taba ea hore metsi a pokello - hloekileng, a nwehang, esita le ntle le a phehile, 'me pele ho kalafo. Ka la bo21 la lilemo lekholong la lilemo la oli le khase lipeipi, lifeme le dimela, dumps le matla a nyutlelie, tlaleho ena ke melimo e meng ntle ho Baikal. metsi ke e le bo hloekileng hore ho sebeletsa pepeneneng lona fihla ka botebo ba 40 limithara.

Ntho e 'ena e ne e le tsa makhaola-khang bakeng sa kenyelletsoa ka 1996 Baikal ka lethathamo la libaka UNESCO World Heritage.

Biota

The feta tummeng Lake Baikal? Thahasellisang lintlha tse (bakeng sa bana - haholo-holo) e amana haholo-holo le limela tsa lona ka tsela e makatsang tse fapa-fapaneng le ho liphoofolo. Bolibeng metsi ke lehae la mefuta e fetang 2.500 ea liphoofolo le limela. Boholo ba lintho tse phelang tse tloaelehile haholo, ke hore, Kae kapa kae moo lefatšeng ba se ba sa fumanoa. Sena tsa whitefish, umber, sculpin, Baikalian Sturgeon, fihla boima ba lik'hilograma tse 100, swamp eel, trout, omul buka e ikhethang viviparous tlhapi golomyanka e 40% e na le mafura le ba bang. Ho bolibeng ba boholoanyane phela liphoofolo tse ea boholo-holo haholo - seponche. Letšeng e tumme ka litiiso - tiiso Baikal. Bo-rasaense ba ntse ba sa fuoa karabo e hlakileng mabapi le hore na ba ile ba mona. Mohlomong - tlile ka Angara le Yenisei ho tloha Leoatleng la Arctic.

Liphuputso li tiisa hore naheng ea kajeno Baikal hang a dinosauri, mammoths le woolly litsukulu. Joale mona phela libere likhama le tsa bohlokoa Barguzin sable. Asia godwit, musk likhama, Olkhon vole le linonyana tse ling tse ngata hapa tlhokomelo ea balebeli nonyana lefatšeng ka bophara.

Sebaka mabopong ruileng ka lifate ikhethang. Hammoho mabopong hola relict phaene, a matla Siberia kedare, lifate stilted. Bo-rasaense ba ile ba fumana larch sefate, eo lilemo ke lilemo tse fetang 700.

Ling tse thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi Baikal

The motle ho feta letšeng ee? List e ka ba nako e telele.

1. Letša matha 350 linōka (ho tloha lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ka mor'a nako, palo ena e ne e sa toba). Ho bana, ba kholo ka ho fetisisa tse ka Holimo Angara, Turk, Sarma, Snow, noka Barguzin le Selenga. Ho latelang ho tswa Baikal feela 1 noka - the Angara.
2. The pond larileng ka ka libaka seismically mafolofolo. Mona ho pheta-pheta a tlalehiloeng tšisinyeho ea lefatše ea lintlha tse 6-7, 'me ka August 2008 lefatše hlohlora le matla a lintlha tse 9.1.
3. Bakeng sa ho hloka sekoli metsi basekaseki nyenyane crustacean tloaelehile haholo - Baikal epishura ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa boiketlo ba letsa lintho tse phelang tikolohong eo.
4. Batang metsi a letša holim'a futhumala ha feela e leng karolelano ea ho fihlela ho +10 ... + 12 likhato, e le likou khetheha letsatsi - ho fihlela ho likhato tse 15, ka mocheso tlase ya + ... + 4 likhato 2 feela.

Lake Baikal, lintlha tse thahasellisang tsa tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo, a botsa lipotso tse ngata ho bo-rasaense. Ha rarolloa fihlela liketsahalo joalo e sa tloaelehang e le:

• bokhothokhotho leqhoa maralla Hollow ikhethang oa ho letšeng;
• kholo lefifi lesale la etymology sa tsejoeng, falla tlas'a leqhoa;
• nako le nako li etsahala ka holimo ho holim 'a ithetsa Optical le mirage dragon khanyang.