Baikal Botebo: limithara tse 1637 tsa metsi purest

The etymology la lebitso la letšeng na version 'maloa. Ka mong oa bona, e le lentsoe le Turkic bolelang "ruela letšeng" - Bai-Kul. Ho ea ka 'mele o mong oa metsi o ile a fa lebitso Mamongolia,' me seo se bolela ka "ruela mollo" (Baigal), kapa "leoatle le leholo" (Dalai Baigal). A Chinese bitsa "North Sea" (Bay High).

Lake Baikal beisine e le unit trust orographic na le sebopeho rarahaneng ea karolong e ka holimo ea. O ile a qala ho thehoa lilemo tse milione 25-30 tse fetileng, 'me liphuputso tsa morao tjena li bontša hore sebopeho sa letšeng e tsoela pele. Ho latela geologists, Lake Baikal ke embryo tsa nakong e tlang tsa leoatleng. Mabōpong a eona ho "baleha", 'me ka mor'a nako e itseng (khale ea milione tse seng kae lilemo) sebakeng se le letšeng tla ba le se secha leoatleng. Empa e - e le nako e tlang e hōle. ke eng ho thahasellisa ho Lake Baikal ho rōna kajeno?

Pele ho tsohle - litšobotsi tse bona libaka. Botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea letšeng - 1637 m. Ena ke tekanyo phahameng ka ho fetisisa har'a matša tsohle lefatšeng. Ho Finyella bobeli phahameng ka ho fetisisa Afrika Lake Tanganyika morao ke e ngata kamoo le lekholo tse mashome a tšeletseng e supileng limithara tse. Botebo karolelano ea letšeng e boetse ke e kholo haholo - limithara tse makholo a supileng le mashome a mararo! Lake sebakeng (tse fetang 31 tse sekete. Sq. Km SE.) Ke hoo e ka bang lekanang le sebakeng ea linaha tse nyenyane European (Belgium le Denmark).

Baikal Botebo le ka lebaka la palo e khōlō ea linōka tse khōlō le tse nyenyane, creeks le melapo (336!) Phallang ka letša. Ho phallang ho tsoa feela Angara.

More Baikal - kholo ka ho fetisisa a lefatše a pokello ea bo hloekileng metsi a hloekileng, ke bophahamo ba modumo kholoanyane hanyenyane ho feta tsohle tse hlano Great American Lakes (Superior, Huron, Erie, Michigan le Ontario)! Ka bongata, sena se tla ba le ho feta 23.600 km dikhubu. Kholo letšeng botebo le tsotehang metsi holim'a sebaka seo e ne e le lebaka la hore batho ba moo ba bitsoa e larileng ka ka ho bolibeng ba letša leoatle la Eurasia. Mona, joaloka lifefo teng leoatle etsa li etsahale, le esita le flushes chesang, Leha ho le joalo, na le bohlokoa bo bonyenyane.

Ke hobane'ng ha metsi a Baikal ke kahoo ho hlakile hore ho ka botebo ba ho fihlela ho mashome a mane (!) Limithara tse ka bonoa le tlase? Linoka tse hore fepa letšeng ke hampe qhibilihang ka har'a bonaletsang ka majoe, hammoho le bethe ea letša. Ka lebaka leo, letšeng le mineralization fokolang haholo ke milligrams 120 ka litha e le nngwe.

Fuoa hore botebo ba Lake Baikal - limithara tse 1637 le lebopo la ka holim 'a bophahamo ba leoatle limithara tse 456,, ho bonahala eka ea botlaaseng ba letša leo ke tebileng ka ho fetisisa ka senoelong lefatše naha.

Ka August 2009, likoloi tebileng-metsi "Mir-1" entse qoela ka ntlha tebileng ka ho fetisisa tsa letšeng, haufi le sehlekehleke sohle Olkhon. Ho qoelisoa e ile ea nka ho feta hora. Bakeng sa tse hlano le halofo lihora tse ka tlase ea letšeng ile a khanna videography le kgethile disampole a mafika tlase le metsi. Nakong ea leloko, 'maloa tse phelang tse ncha' me ba fumana sebaka seo ho sona tšilafalo oli ea letšeng buloa.

Ka lilemo tse leshome, km robong ho tloha lebōpong le ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 1370 tebileng mathang seteishene standalone moo thepa e teng bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea tšimo Lefatše motlakase. Bo-rasaense ba ka lebella hore ho nepahala ha ho etsa lipatlisiso ho tla ama botebo ba Lake Baikal, hobane thepa e hlomamisa hoo e ka bang kilometer dari tlase ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Le lebōpong bakeng sa sebetsana o tlang ya data sete seteishene fumana, sebetsa le ho fetisa boitsebiso.