Baeloji Barguzin sable

historing ea naha ea rōna e inextricably amahanngoa le liphoofolo tse boea behang. mohlala o phethahetseng - the Cap ea Monomakh, kuta le boea Barguzin sable. pale ea hae e bohloko haholo. E bontša kamoo mefuta e ka beha ka lintšing tsa fela ka lebaka la ho tšoasa litlhapi ka tsela e feteletseng le ho timetsa.

Sena ke e bohlale ka ho fetisisa 'me a le matla haholo liphoofolo. O khetha phaene le hum kalse mohbat ka meru, like ho planar ea linōka le matša, hangata laletseng le protheine ka a lifate ho fetisisa le letšo-letšo.

Esita le haeba ka morung haholo ea liphoofolo Barguzin sable, ho uninitiated ke ke a bona leha e le moneketsela oa bona, se ke a letho liphoofolo bona.

Thanks ho paws ka bophara, ho enneng kuta ka boea le letšo-letšo, ha e ba khaotse ho leha e le lehloa tebileng le bo hlephileng. lisutu lehaha phoofolo ka likoting, hangata requisitioning bakeng sa polasi ka tsela ena lent, pele ho loma ke mong'a ya.

Ho sa tsotellehe lebaka la ho hloka mosebetsi ho hlaka hlalosoa letsatsi le letsatsi, a khetha ho tsoma ka phirimana le hoseng. Tsela e bath ea ho pota Barguzin sable - lawko. E lokela ho ka lebaka leo ba le ho hong ho kang 'mutla e.

Ba bang ba marata lerata sable hoo e batlang e ha ho na lintho tse itseng, empa ka re luma-luma, ka matla a hopotsa ka nako e tšoanang ba tloaelehileng ntlo katse. Phoofolo e omnivorous, empa khetha litoeba tse nyenyane, e leng lijo tsa hae ka lilemo tse itseng ke 70-80%. O ke sefefo ba sebele voles bohlooho le litoeba.

U se ke ua ba leqe ho nka lihaha-'mele, hloa holim 'a tsona ka lifate phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Ka selemo se le seng, ea baahi ba tsena tse jang ka ja bokotokwe ba fetang milione, tshepahalo thibela kabo bona etse mosebetsi. Haeba lehloa ke tebileng le bo hlephileng, 'me hangata phofu Barguzin sable ke hares hore maemong a joalo a ka ke a phonyoha.

E o tsejoa hore o hlasela e le grouse le capercaillie, empa o etsa joalo nako le nako, e le linonyana ha li motheong oa se jang.

Oddly ka ho lekaneng, empa Barguzin sable rata menokotsoai, ja boima ba lik'hilograma tsa blueberries, cranberries le cloudberry. Kahoo, ho e etsa bakeng sa lebaka la ho hloka livithamine le fana ka pampitšana ea hao tshilong ya dijo faeba. Ho phaella moo, sable monate leino hore e se e ho pheta-pheta e bile ka ho hlokomela batho ba le liphoofolo tse ruuoang.

Ka kopo ho hlokomela hore tsoma naheng ea phoofolo e 'ngoe feela e ka bang 200 hectars (!) Forest. Libakeng tse lithaba phoofolo selemo le selemo etsa bokhothokhotho paatsepama falla. Mong le e mong lilemo tse hlano ho isa ho tse supileng sables le bangata qala ho ikhula litulo tsa bona 'me rea sisinyeha 150-200 km le ho tloha thepa ea bona ea pele. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho mokhathala nako le nako ea matlotlo a lijo.

Ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo etsahala June kapa July, moo ho ima e tšoauoa ka ho ba teng ha mohato bao e seng ee solofetsang. Schenyatsya ka May, 'me libakeng tse ka boroa - ka April.

Malinyane a hlahile e nyenyane: boima bona ha e fete dikgerama 40. likhoeli tse 'nè feela masea fihle boholo batho ba baholo. Ba qala ho bakang lilemo tse peli feela, le a sebetsang a ho ba le bana sethaleng nka ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 13-15.

Ka naha ea Soviet Union e monyenyane hore a ka lilemo tse bo30 la tse lekholo tse fetileng, hoo e batlang tsohle baahi ba ile felisoa. melao e thata 'nile ba e thehilweng, e le ka phello eo kajeno Barguzin sable (eo foto e ka pampiri e) e hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng hlaphoheloa matla tsa lona.