"Taimyr" pokello. Mehloli ea lefatše le Russia

Reserve "Taimyr" le na le histori e rarahaneng ea pōpo. Kajeno ho koahela e leng sebaka se ea fetang 1.5 sekete. Ha, libakeng tsena ba sirelelitsoe mefuta ee ka seoelo ba limela le liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Letsatsi ea molao ea motheo e 1979, le hore 's ha pokello e ileng ba bōptjoa ka morero oa ho ithuta tsela e qaqileng le paballo ea meru, lithaba, se nang le lithota le tundra lintho tse phelang tikolohong.

History ea pōpo

Esita le morao koana ka 1939, bafuputsi ba emoloa ho bōpa Taimyr Hloahloeng, e khōlō mofuta pokello. a qalang lona e rerile bakeng sa 1943, empa, ka bomalimabe, ea ntoa e tšela merero eohle. Joale e ntan'o ba ho thehoa ha sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa ho fihlela ho 1949, empa tsoelo-pele ea Bo-rasaense ba 'nile ba hana ka lebaka mmuso feela fokolitse sebaka sa tsamaiso ea sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa. Ho feta hang Taimyr Biosphere Reserve kena hlahella. Rerile tšimong ea atoloswa ho hectars limilione tse 10 e le hore ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse seng feela sa tloaelehang le linonyana tse kang likhama, musk pholo, khubelu likhantsi, empa kaofela tikoloho Taimir tundra, ho tloha chesang Byrranga le ho fihlela ho mabopo arctic.

ntse e khona ho molao ngolisa pokello "Taimyr" ka 1979. Tsena li akarelletsa Logatskoe le moru Verhnetaymyrskoe, makala a "Lukunsky" le ", ary-Mas". Ka 1994, ho pokello e le libaka pafara ne affixed lebōpong la leoatle le foothill arctic tundra. Kajeno, bafuputsi ba etsa sohle se matleng khoneha ho atolosa libakeng sireletsoa.

Natural naha Reserve

libaka Security e teng ka Taimyr Hloahloeng. Bahlophisi ile a khona ho koahela e le tse ngata tse naha: e ka boroa, arctic le tloaelehileng tundra, tundra moru. "Taimyr" pokello e teng ka hare ho permafrost e, e fihla ka 0.5 km SE. Security libaka haholo-holo sebakeng se tlisang liphallelo bataletseng, e na ho na le ho tswela pele River ke tributary tsa Khatanga. Mona ho na le boetse ho na le ka letšeng kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Taimyr, hammoho le matsa le 'maloa tse nyenyane tse.

boemo ba leholimo Taimyr

makgetheng klimate a Taimyr Reserve haholo itšetleha ka lipono tse makatsang tsa bosiu Polar. Sebakeng sena, ho nka ho se hokae ho feta likhoeli tse peli, ka letsatsi Polar nka matsatsi a 83. Taimyr Hloahloeng qeta mariha nka ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 10, ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho 8. Empa lehlabula haholo-holo le hlaha ho elella bofelong ba June le nka ho fihlela ka August. Mariha, libakeng tse a bataletseng mocheso bolokiloe ka har'a -45 ° C, 'me lithabeng selekanyamogote theolela ho -60 ° C. Ka ea lehlabula, ka ho futhumala ha bohale, e mocheso khoneha le +30 ° C, empa e sala e se na ho feta beke.

The limela le liphoofolo tsa Taimyr

Reserve limela koahela tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. O ile a sireletsa libaka arotsoe ka boroa, e tloaelehileng ea le arctic tundra. Likarolong tse batang tsa dimela Arctic ha ho joalo lintho tse ngata. Ho na le ba haholo-holo a fumanoa boriba, matted le luzula lehloa, Alpine foxtail, YWCA Polar. Tloaelehileng tundra ruileng, mona o ka fumana mefuta e 'maloa ea mosses, sedges arktosibirskuyu, pitting dryad. Ho se tšoane ka ho fetisisa e ama sebakeng seo e ka boroa, ho tloha ho tse moferong oa dwarf birch, alder le sa moluoane, hape o na le currant khubelu, tse hlaha a ema. Ka matsoapo ka fumanoa colutea Dyke, cystopteris fragilis, Dryopteris smelly le tse ling tse ka leboea ferns.

Leha boemo ba leholimo ke a batang 'me a thata a, empa phoofolo ruileng Taimyr Reserve. Pets ba haholo-holo ea emeloang ke likhama tse hlaha, musk lipholo, ermine, ho na le boetse ho na le liphiri, Kangna. Lijo ka sehloohong ea libatana le ka nako e tšoanang sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tundra le ke phelang ka lemming. The pokello linonyana le liphoofolo li fumanoa ka bongata joalo e kholo hore esita le ha se hlakile kamoo ba neng ba ka ba fepa joalo ea futsanehileng-sheba tlhaho. Le hoja ho feela bonahala ho le joalo, ha e le hantle, ho ke phahameng tsa likokoana-hloko tlhahiso ya limela ka linōka le matša a mangata tlhapi, litoeba atisa ka potlako, kahoo ba ile ba khona ho fepa ba bangata tšoeu liphooko, liphokojoe, liphakoe le linonyana tse ling tsa phofu le liphoofolo tse anyesang.

Liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book

Reserve "Taimyr" ka sireletsa baemeli ba bangata ba liphoofolo tse le haufi le ho fela. Bo-rasaense ba etsa e le hore ho eketsa palo ea baahi bona. Har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang le e kotsing ea ho fela subspecies kenyelleditswe Laptev walrus, bere Polar le musk pholo. Linonyana tse ling tse ngata: khubelu-breasted likhantsi, tšoeu-gelada ntsu, peregrine phakoe, e khantsi e nyenyane, piskulka Eider, Merlin, sephara-accreditato, sandpiper, pinki le gulls Sabine o, Icelandic sandpiper le ba bang.

Seo ho bona ka Taimyr Hloahloeng?

About mehloli Russia ka bua haholo, empa o na le ho bona ka mahlo a hao a botle ena kaofela. Taimyr o hōle haholo, empa a sa ntse monate ho behella ka thōko nako ea ho mo etela, hobane ho na le ba e ngata ea libaka tse thahasellisang. Pele ho tsohle, e kgothaletswa ho ea musiamo e. Ea pele ke ea inehetseng ho ethnography le tlhaho, 'me ea bobeli - ho etsa lipatlisiso ka mammoths,' me ea boraro - Dolgan poetess Ogduo Aksenova. Ka libaka tšireletso ea ka talingoa ka Laptev walrus rookeries subspecies, moru, teng karolong e ka leboea ea lefatše. Ka nokeng Dyabyaka-rashed ke mesaletsa ea liphoofolo metsing, bao e leng nako e 'ngoe Jurassic.

Ha tsohle mehloli ea lefatše le Russia na libaka tse joalo tse ngata tse thahasellisang ho etela, kamoo ba bangata ba bona ka Taimyr Hloahloeng. Ka holim'a Taimyr noka u ka etela libaka tsa boholo-holo tsa litsomi tsa likhama, 'me ho ka ho feletseng a tlohela esita le ka bohareng ba fedisa lekholong la lilemo la mashome a mabeli. Batho ba bangata ba tla ba le thahasello ho sheba lithakong tsa mariha leeto Chariton Laptev le bafuputsi, hammoho le liteishene Polar li lebeletseng Cove, tse koaloa nakong ena. Hape tsa thahasello e khōlō ke baahi ba pokello boeona. Mona letsatsi lohle u ka shebella linonyana le liphoofolo, ba feletseng sa tšabe batho, kahoo o ka sheba ho tloha kgatlhanang haufi.

Major Russia mehloli

Ho na le palo e khōlō ea libakeng tsa tlhaho tlas'a tšireletso. Mapa oa mehloli Russia e tla thusa bohle ba lakatsang ho fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka libakeng tsena ikhetha, 'me maeto bona. Fans ka etela meru Altai sebakeng. pokello e ke lehae la liphoofolo tse ngata, limela tsa bohlokoa hōla. Buryatia e teng temnohvoynotaezhny rarahaneng. Baikal pokello koahela Khamar-Daban le lebōpong le ka boroa la Lake Baikal.

Hape habohlokoa ho hlokomela Primor. Ho na le pokello "Cedar Pad", eo ho eona ho na le mefuta e fetang 800 ea limela tsa mefuta e ka boroa le e ka leboea. Hape le ka ho etela libaka ena tshireletso, u ka bona hore liphoofolo tse kang likhama bona, ho Ussuri Procellariiform, lengau, Himalaya o motsho bere, raccoon ntja le ba bang. Reserve ho Russia e ngata, ba ile ba ba le thahasello e khōlō ea bafuputsi ba tsa limela le liphoofolo, hammoho le bakeng sa bahahlauli ba tloaelehileng.