Bialowieza Forest - letlotlo la sechaba!

le Bialowieza Forest ke eng? Pele ho tsohle, ho ke ke masala kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa primeval relic moru ka a bataletseng sebaka. Ho ea ka leseli le bo-rasaense ba mehleng ea kajeno, moru ka makhetlo a prehistoric ile teng Europe, empa e se e karolo e 'ngoe ho rema mor'a nako e itseng. Ka ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho eona foromo pele e sireletsa feela ka drive kgolo ka tšimo ea sebaka se Bialowieza, e leng, le eena, a se teng ka linaheng tsa Poland le Belarus.

moru Geography

Bialowieza Forest - sebaka, eo ka eona matha le moeli pakeng tsa e bolela tse peli - sa Republic of Belarus le Rephabliki ea Poland. Haufi le moru ena moroetsana e tummeng prehistoric tlisitseng tsa Black le Baltic Maoatle. The limela le liphoofolo sebakeng sena libaka e ikhethang. Ho boloka ho ka Bialowieza Forest thehilwe mekhoa e mene ea tšireletso:

• o ile a sireletsa libaka;
• boithabiso sebakeng;
• Zone tšebeliso laoloa;
• libaka moruo.

Ho feta moo, ho pota sebopeho pokello, e maiketsetso pafara oa libaka. Forest, teng ka linaheng tsa Belarus le Poland, ke ikhetha e le kannete le drive kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa merung tsohle prehistoric ntse a le teng lefatšeng. E laoloa ke meru phaene (boriba le Blueberry), 'me a le lilemo karolelano ea e mong le e sefate - bonyane lilemo tse 80.

A histori hanyane

pokello ena e le sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa buka e ikhethang e ne e tsebahala ka bo-1409, e leng selemo. Ka mor'a moo, teroneng Poland lula morena ke lebitso la Jagiello. E ne e le ka thepa ea hae e poraefete ne moru ona. E ne e le eena ea ileng a ka nako e 'ngoe o ile a ntša molao-taelo ea borena, ho ea ka tseo tsohle tsoma liphoofolo tse kholo ahileng naheng ea moru relict, e tieo thibetsoe. "Belovezhskoe letlotlo" e ne e le karolo ea Grand Duchy tsa Lithuania ho tloha selemo 1413th, 'me ka 1795, e leng selemo Russia e ile morung.

"Bana bison hao ..."

Na u nahana hore o amahanya lentsoe "bison" le lentsoe "moru"? Sena ke mantsoe a ho fetisisa ea sebele ke synonymes. Hopola mantsoe a pina e tsebahalang: "bana ba bison hao ba sa batle ho shoa." 'Me e ke ha ho na kotsi. Emperor Alexander I ka 1802, selemo molao-taelo ea hae ka ho feletseng e hanetsoeng ho tsoma bison ahileng tšimong ea Bialowieza Forest.

Bohle ka e tšoanang 1802 selemo, sebakeng sena a fetoha karolo ea profinseng eo Grodno, ho tšoantšetsa semmuso e lemoha hore bison. Empa e seng feela ena e tummeng o sireletsehileng tseo bison pokello. sebaka sa eona e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke e ngata ea liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng le dimela. A re ke re bua mabapi le limela le liphoofolo tsa moru.

Bialowieza Forest. Liphoofolo le limela

Ho ea ka palo ea mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo hore ba lule ho tšimong ena, Bialowieza Forest ke bapisegeng ka tsohle tsa Europe! Ak'u nahane feela: ho na le hōle hoo e ka bang 1000 dimela peo le liqabang vascular. Ho na le ba ne ba ngolisitsoeng mefuta 260 e sa tšoaneng ea boriba, mefuta e 570 ea li-mushroom, 'me mefuta 300 ea boriba. "Bialowieza Forest" National Park - hase feela e le selao sa limela, empa e boetse e le ea sebele tlhaho "tsa polokelo".

Lethathamo la limela tsa pokello e akarelletsa mefuta e 60 e sa tšoaneng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, mefuta e 230 ea linonyana, mefuta e 11 ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing (sehahabi), 8 mefuta ea lihahabi (lihahabi), mefuta e 25 ea litlhapi le palo e khōlō ea invertebrates - fetang 11000. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore baahi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa bophelo ba bison ka naha ea moru Bialowieza.

Mona o ka fumana herbivores kholo joalo joaloka khama, likhama Roe, Elk, e hlaha boar. liphoofolo tse Carnivorous tse hlahisoang moru liphiri, liphokojoe, lipela, Kangna, otters, marten, joalo-joalo Zoologists, entomologists e leng, ho boloka hore ka Bialowieza Forest lula ka seoelo haholo le o ikhethang sechabeng lona oa mofuta ofe invertebrates. Tsena li akarelletsa likokoanyana ka lehong bolileng kapa bafu, ka ho li-mushroom monokotšoai le invertebrates eaba li khetha fens le bogs.

Hang sebakeng sa pokello leo ho ahiloeng ho ungulate kgolo - leeto. Ka bomalimabe, ka motsotso oa baahi ba eona o ile a hlokahala ka ho feletseng. Tours nyamela sefahleho sa Earth lilemong tsa bo-XVII. Zoologists, bo-rahistori ba bolela hore liphoofolo tsena hoofed ne seholo ho feta sa morao-rao "Bialowieza" linatla - bison. Ho bua 'nete, bison Hape, ke ka lintšing tsa fela ... Ba, joaloka liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata tse phelang pokello, na e ne e akarelletsa ho International Red Book.

World lefa

phakeng ea sechaba bitsoa "Bialowieza Forest" ka 1992 o ne a li akarelletsa ka seo ho thoeng ke World List Heritage. qeto ena e ne e le ea UNESCO. Ho feta moo, hantle ka mor'a selemo, phakeng ile ka ba le boemo ba ho thoeng Biosphere Reserve. Ka 1997, ka lebitso la pokello eo a neng a ile a fuoa ho dipoloma sa Lekhotla la mokgatlo machaba European o khothalletsang tshebedisano pakeng tsa lichaba tsohle Europe.

E 'ngoe ea liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ea sebaka sena se ikhethang e ne e batlang e le sa tsoa - ka 2014. Ho ea ka qeto ea fa setlhopha se kopane sa Komiti ea Heritage World, ke June 23 2014, e phakeng-pokello "Bialowieza Forest" ho tloha sebakeng sa hae Belarusian le Poland e ile ea e le 'ngoe World Heritage Site ke UNESCO. Ba bonnete ba hore etela sebakeng sena ntle!